考研英语试题.docx

考研英语试题.docx

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考研英语试题

考研英语试题

（一）NationalEntranceTestofEnglishforMA/MSCandidates（2002）考生注意事项

1．考生必须严格遵守各项考场规则，得到监考人员指令后方可开始答题。

2．答题前，考生应将答题卡上的“考生姓名”、“报考单位”、“考试语种”、“考生编号”等信息填写清楚，并与准考证上的一致。

3．考研英语分为试题

（一）、试题

（二）。

4．本试题为试题

（一），共4页（1～4页）。

考生必须在规定的时间内作答。

5．试题

（一）为听力部分。

该部分共有A、B、C三节，所有答案都应填写或填涂在答题卡1上。

A、B两节必须用蓝（黑）圆珠笔答题，注意字迹清楚。

C节必须用2B铅笔按照答题卡上的要求填涂，如要改动，必须用橡皮擦干净。

6．听力考试进行时，考生应先将答案写或标记在试题上，然后在听力部分结束前专门留出的5分钟内，将答案整洁地誊写或转涂到答题卡1上。

仅写或标记在试题上不给分。

SectionIListeningComprehension

Directions:

ThisSectionisdesignedtotestyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglish.YouwillhearaselectionofrecordedmaterialsandyoumustanswerthequestionsthataccoMPAnythem.Therearethreepartsinthissection,PartA,PartBandPartC.

Remember,whileyouaredoingthetest,youshouldfirstputdownyouranswersinyourtestbooklet.Attheendofthelisteningcomprehensionsection,youwillhave5minutestotransferallyouranswersfromyourtestbooklettoANSWERSHEET1.

NowlookatPartAinyourtestbooklet.

PartA

Directions:

ForQuestions1-5,youwillhearanintroductionaboutthelifeofMargaretWelc

h.Whileyoulisten,filloutthetablewiththeinformationyou'veheard.Some

oftheinformationhasbeengiventoyouinthetable.Writeonly1wordornumb

erineachnumberedbox.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.Younowhave25seco

ndstoreadthetablebelow.（5points）

Welch'sPersonalInformation

PlaceofBirth

Philadelphia

YearofBirth

1901

TransfertoBarnardUniversity（Year）

1920

MajoratUniversity

1

FinalDegree

PhD

YearofMarriage

1928

GrowingUpInNewGuineaPublished（Year）

2

FieldStudyintheSouthPacific（Age）

3

MainInterest

4

ProfessorshipatColumbiaStarted（Year）

5

Death（Age）77

PartB

Directions:

Forquestions6-10,youwillhearatalkbyawell-knownU.S.journalist.While

youlisten,completethesentencesoranswerthequestions.Usenotmorethan3

wordsforeachanswer.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.Younowhave25second

storeadthesentencesandquestionsbelow.（5points）

Besidesreporters,whoelsewerecampedoutfordaysoutsidethespeaker'shome?

6

Onereportergottothespeaker'sapartmentpretendingtopay

7

Thespeakerbelievedthereporterwantedapictureofherlooking

8

Whereisacorrectiontoafalsestoryusuallyplaced?

9

Accordingtothespeaker,thepresswilllostreadersunlesstheeditorsandthe

newsdirectors10

PartC

Directions:

Youwillhearthreepiecesofrecordedmaterial.Beforelisteningtoeachone,y

ouwillhavetimetoreadthequestionsrelatedtoit.Whilelistening,answere

achquestionbychoosingA,B,CorD.Afterlistening,youwillhavetimetoch

eckyouranswers.Youwillheareachpieceonceonly.（10points）

Questions11-13arebasedonareportaboutchildren'shealthydevelopment.Yo

unowhave15secondstoreadQuestions11-13.

11.Whatunusualquestionmaydoctorsaskwhengivingkidsacheckupnextt

ime?

［A］Howmuchexercisetheygeteveryday.

［B］Whattheyaremostworriedabout.

［C］HowlongtheirparentsaccoMPAnythemdaily.

［D］Whatentertainmenttheyareinterestedin.

12.Theacademysuggeststhatchildrenunderagetwo.

［A］getenoughentertainment.

［B］havemoreactivities.

［C］receiveearlyeducation.

［D］haveregularcheckups.

13.Accordingtothereport,children'sbedroomsshould.

［A］benoplaceforplay.

［B］benearacommonarea.

［C］havenoTVsets.

［D］haveacomputerforstudy.

Questions14-16arebasedonthefollowingtalkabouthowtosavemoney.Youn

owhave15secondstoreadQuestions14-16.

14.Accordingtothespeaker,whatshouldonepayspecialattentiontoifh

ewantstosaveup?

［A］Familydebts.［B］Banksavings.

［C］Monthlybills.［D］Spendinghabits.

15.Howmuchcanapersonsavebyretirementifhegivesuphispack-a-da

yhabit?

［A］$190,000.［B］$330,000.［C］$500,000.

［D］$1,000,000.

16.Whatshouldonedobeforepayingmonthlybills,ifhewantstoaccumu

latewealth?

［A］Investintoamutualfund.

［B］Usethediscounttickets.

［C］Quithiseating-outhabit.

［D］Useonlypaperbillsandsavecoins.

Questions17-20arebasedonaninterviewwithHerbertA.Glieberman,adomestic

-relationslawyer.Younowhave20secondstoreadQuestions17-20.

17.Whichwordbestdescribesthelawyer'spredictionofthechangeindi

vorcerate?

［A］Fall.［B］Rise.［C］V-shape.

18.Whatdopeoplenowadaysdesiretodoconcerningtheirmarriage?

［A］Toembracechangesofthought.

［B］Toadapttothedisintegratedfamilylife.

［C］Toreturntothepracticeinthe'60sand'70s.

［D］Tocreatestabilityintheirlives.

19.Whydidsomepeoplechoosenottodivorce20yearsago?

［A］Theyfearedthecomplicatedprocedures.

［B］Theywantedtogoagainstthetrend.

［C］Theywereafraidoflosingface.

［D］theywerewillingtostaytogether.

20.YearsagoadivorcedmaninacoMPAnywouldhave.

［A］beenshiftedaroundthecountry.

［B］haddifficultybeingpromoted.

［C］enjoyedahappierlife.

［D］tastedlittlebitternessofdisgrace.

Younowhave5minutestotransferallyouranswersfromyourtestbooklettoAN

SWERSHEET1.

THISISTHEENDOFSECTIONI

DONOTREADORWORKONTHENEXTSECTION

UNTILYOUARETOLDTOCONTINUE

绝密★启用前

考研英语试题

（二）

NationalEntranceTestofEnglishforMA/MSCandidates

（2002）

考生注意事项

1．考生必须严格遵守各项考场规则，得到监考人员指令后方可开始答题。

2.考研英语分为试题

（一）、试题

（二）。

3．本试题为试题

（二），共11页（5～15页），含有英语知识运用、阅读理解、写作三个部分。

英语知识运用、阅读理解A节的答案必须用2B铅笔按要求直接填涂在答题卡1上，如要改动，必须用橡皮擦干净。

阅读理解B节和写作部分必须用蓝（黑）圆珠笔在答题卡2上答题，注意字迹清楚。

4．考试结束后，考生应将答题卡1、答题卡2一并装入原试卷袋中，将试题

（一）、试题

（二）交给监考人员。

SectionIIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblankandmar

kA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.（10points）

CoMPArisonsweredrawnbetweenthedevelopmentoftelevisioninthe20thc

enturyandthediffusionofprintinginthe15thand16thcenturies.Yetmuchha

dhappened（21）.Aswasdiscussedbefore,itwasnot（22）the19thcenturythat

thenewspaperbecamethedominantpre-electronic（23）,followinginthewakeofthepamphletandthebookandinthe（24）oftheperiodical.Itwasduringthesametimethatthecommunicationsrevolution（25）up,beginningwithtransport,therailway,andleading（26）throughthetelegraph,thetelephone,radio,andmotionpictures（27）the20th-centuryworldofthemotorcarandtheairplane.Noteveryoneseesthatprocessin（28）.Itisimportanttodoso.

Itisgenerallyrecognized,（29）,thattheintroductionofthecomputerintheearly20thcentury,（30）bytheinventionoftheintegratedcircuitduringthe1960s,radicallychangedtheprocess,（31）itsiMPActonthemediawasnotimmediately（32）.Astimewentby,computersbecamesmallerandmorepowerful,andtheybecame“personal"too,aswellas（33）,withdisplaybecomingsharperandstorage（34）increasing.Theywerethoughtof,lik

epeople,（35）generations,withthedistancebetweengenerationsmuch（36）.

Itwaswithinthecomputeragethattheterm“informationsociety"began

tobewidelyusedtodescribethe（37）withinwhichwenowlive.Thecommunicatio

nsrevolutionhas（38）bothworkandleisureandhowwethinkandfeelbothaboutplaceandtime,buttherehavebeen（39）

viewaboutitseconomic,political,socialandculturalimplications.“Benefits

"havebeenweighed（40）“harmful"outcomes.Andgeneralizationshaveproveddifficult.

21.［A］between［B］before［C］since［D］later

22.［A］after［B］by［C］during［D］until

23.［A］means［B］method［C］medium［D］measure

24.［A］process［B］coMPAny［C］light［D］form

25.［A］gathered［B］speeded［C］worked［D］picked

26.［A］on［B］out［C］over［D］off

27.［A］of［B］for［C］beyond［D］into

28.［A］concept［B］dimension［C］effect［D］perspective

29.［A］indeed［B］hence［C］however［D］therefore

30.［A］brought［B］followed［C］stimulated［D］characterized

31.［A］unless［B］since［C］lest［D］although

32.［A］apparent［B］desirable［C］negative［D］plausible

33.［A］institution［B］universal［C］fundamental［D］instrumental

34.［A］ability［B］capability［C］capacity［D］faculty

35.［A］bymeansof［B］intermsof［C］withregardto［D］inlinewith

36.［A］deeper［B］fewer［C］nearer［D］smaller

37.［A］context［B］range［C］scope［D］territory

38.［A］regarded［B］impressed［C］influenced［D］effected

39.［A］competitive［B］controversial［C］distracting［D］irrational

40.［A］above［B］upon［C］against［D］with

SectionIIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosing

A,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.（40points）

Text1

Ifyouintendusinghumorinyourtalktomakepeoplesmile,youmustknow

howtoidentifysharedexperiencesandproblems.Yourhumormustberelevantto

theaudienceandshouldhelptoshowthemthatyouareoneofthemorthatyou

understandtheirsituationandareinsyMPAthywiththeirpointofview.Dependi

ngonwhomyouareaddressing,theproblemswillbedifferent.Ifyouaretalkin

gtoagroupofmanagers,youmayrefertothedisorganizedmethodsoftheirsec

retaries;alternativelyifyouareaddressingsecretaries,youmaywanttocomme

ntontheirdisorganizedbosses.

Hereisanexample,whichIheardatanurses'convention,ofastorywhic

hworkswellbecausetheaudienceallsharedthesameviewofdoctors.Amanarr

ivesinheavenandisbeingshownaroundbySt.Peter.Heseeswonderfulaccommo

dations,beautifulgardens,sunnyweather,andsoon.Everyoneisverypeaceful,

politeandfriendlyuntil,waitinginalineforlunch,then