浙江省绍兴市柯桥区柯桥中学学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

浙江省绍兴市柯桥区柯桥中学学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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浙江省绍兴市柯桥区柯桥中学学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案

浙江省绍兴市柯桥区柯桥中学2017-2018学年高一下学期期

末考试英语试题

注意事项：

1．本试卷分（选择题）和（非选择题）两部分。

满分100分，考试用时90分钟。

2.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名用黑色签字笔清楚填写在答题卡上；用2B铅笔将自己的流水号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

3.选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；非选择题部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

4.非选择题部分请按照题号顺充在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

5.保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损，考试结束后，只交答题卡。

第I卷（选择题，共75分）

一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoethewomanwanttodrink?

A.ApplejuiceB.CoffeeC.Orangejuice

2.Whodoesthewomansuggestthemantaketotheparty?

A.BiancaB.JanetC.Anna

3.Whatisthenextbusstop?

A.ProspectParkB.ParkStreetC.EmpirePlace

4.Howsoonwillthemanbebackfromhisbusinesstrip?

A.5daysfromnowB.11daysfromnowC.12daysfromnow

5.Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?

A.Watchthegameishisbedroom

B.Walkthedogafterdinner

C.GotoJack’shouse

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?

A.BuysomeshoesB.SeeafilmC.Gotoapetstore

7.Wheredoesthemansuggestlooking?

A.UnderthesofaB.UnderthebedC.Underthecat

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.HowlongwillthemanprobablystayinNewZealand?

A.ThreedaysB.TwoweeksC.Threeweeks

9.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetotheman?

A.GotoNewZealandafterChristmas

B.Bookhisflightassoonaspossible

C.Savemoremoneyforhistrip

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Howistheprojectgoing?

A.Ithasalmostnotbegunatall

B.Thereisstillalottobedone

C.Morethanhalfhasbeenfinished

11.Whatistheman’sproblem?

A.Nooneinthecompanylikeshim

B.Heistoobusywithwork

C.Heseldomcommunicateswithhisco-workers

12.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?

A.HelpthemanB.PraisethemanC.Complainabouttheman

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdidthewomanbreak?

A.HerlegB.HerarmC.Herfoot

14.Wherewillthewomangotonight?

A.TothehospitalB.Tohermother’shouseC.Tohersister’shouse

15.Whatwillthemaneatfordinner?

A.ChickenB.SandwichesC.Vegetables

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Wheredidtheboygetlost?

A.InamarketB.InasubwaystationC.Outsideabusstop

18.Whodidtheboyaskfirstfordirections?

A.Amiddle-agedwomanB.AgirlabouthisageC.Anoldman

19.Howdidtheboyfeelwhenhewentuptothegirl?

A.EmbarrassedB.DisappointedC.Angry

20.Howdidthegirlhelptheboy?

A.Shelenthimherphonetomakeacall

B.Sheofferedtowalkhimtothehotel

C.Shelookedupthehotelinhersmartphone

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Mafatherwasaself-taughtmandolinplayer.Hewasoneofthebeststringinstrumentplayersinourtown.Hecouldnotreadmusic,butifheheardatuneafewtimes,hecouldplayit.Whenhewasyounger,hewasamemberofasmallcountrymusicband.Theywouldplayatlocaldancesandonafewoccasionswouldplayforthelocalradiostation.HeoftentoldushowhehadauditionedandearnedapositioninabandthatfeaturedPatsyClineastheirleadsinger.Hetoldthefamilythatafterhewashiredheneverwentback.Dadwasaveryreligiousman.Hestatedthattherewasalotofdrinkingandcursingthedayofhisauditionandhedidnotwanttobearoundthattypeofenvironment.

Occasionally,Dadwouldgetouthismandolinandplayforthefamily.Wethreechildren:

Trisha,MonteandI,GeorgeJr,wouldoftensingalong.SongssuchastheTennesseeWaltz,HarborLightsandaroundChristmastime,thewell-knownrenditionofSilverBells."SilverBells,SilverBells,itsChristmastimeinthecity"wouldringthroughoutthehouse.OneofDad'sfavoritehymnswas"TheOldRuggedCross".Welearnedthewordstothehymnwhenwewereveryyoung,andwouldsingitwithDadwhenhewouldplayandsing.AnothersongthatwasoftensharedinourhousewasasongthataccompaniedtheWaltDisneyseries:

DaveyCrockett.Dadonlyhadtohearthesongtwicebeforehelearneditwellenoughtoplayit."Davey,DaveyCrockett,KingoftheWildFrontier"wasafavoritesongforthefamily.Heknewweenjoyedthesongandtheprogramandwouldoftengetoutthemandolinaftertheprogramwasover.Icouldnevergetoverhowhecouldplaythesongssowellafteronlyhearingthemafewtimes.Ilovedtosing,butIneverlearnedhowtoplaythemandolin.ThisissomethingIregrettothisday.

Dadlovedtoplaythemandolinforhisfamilyheknewweenjoyedsinging,andhearinghimplay.Hewaslikethat.Ifhecouldgivepleasuretoothers,hewould,especiallyhisfamily.Hewasalwaysthere,sacrificinghistimeandeffortstoseethathisfamilyhadenoughintheirlife.IhadtomatureintoamanandhavechildrenofmyownbeforeIrealizedhowmuchhehadsacrificed.

21.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Dadbecameamandolinplayerafterhewenttoearnapositioninaband

B.Dadwastalentedandaself-taughtmandolinplayer

C.DadwouldplaytheTeennesseeWaltz,HarborLightsforthefamily,andSilverBellswasoneofDad’sfavoritehymns.

D.Dadwasseldomsacrificinghistimeandeffortsmakehisfamilyhappyintheirlife.

22.Theauthorfeltregrettedbecause___________.

A.hisfatherdidn’twanttoteachhimB.hehadnomusicgenefromhisfather

C.hedidn’tlearnhowtoplaymandolinD.hehatedtoplayit

23.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.KindDadandHisMandolinB.ProudFather

C.StrangeMandolinD.HarmoniousFamily

B

ThespreadofWesterneatinghabitsaroundtheworldisbadforhumanhealthandtheenvironment.ThesefindingscomefromanewreportinthejournalNature.

Therearewaystosolvethisdiet-health-environmentproblem.Buttheywillrequireachangeineatinghabits.Andwhatweeatcanbeaproductofculture,personaltaste,priceandease.

DavidTillman,aprofessorofecologyattheUniversityofMinnesota.Inthestudy,heexaminedinformationfrom100countriestoidentifywhatpeopleateandhowdietaffectedhealth.Henotedamovementbeginninginthe1960s.Hefoundthatasnationsindustrialized,populationincreasedandearningsrose,morepeoplebegantoadoptwhathasbeencalledtheWesterndiet.

TheWesterndietishighinrefined,orprocessed,sugar,fat,oilandmeat.Byeatingthesefoods,peoplebegantogetfatterandsicker.“Theexcess,letussay,inthe15richestnationsintheworld,rightnowisontheorderofabout400or500extracaloriesadaythatareeatenbeyondwhatpeopleneed,andthatleadpeopletogainweight.”DavidTillmansaysoverweightpeopleareatgreaterriskfornon-infectiousdiseaseslikediabetes,heartdiseaseandsomecancers.“Unfortunatelywhenpeoplebecomeindustrialized,iftheyadoptthisWesterndiet,theyaregoingtohavethesesomehealthimpacts,andinsomecasesifyouareAsians,youhavethemoreseverely.”

And,adietbadforhumanbeings,isalsobadfortheenvironment.Astheworld'spopulationgrows,expertssays,moreforestsandtropicalareaswillbecomefarmlandforcropsorgrasslandsforgazingcattle.Theseareaswillbeneededtomeettheincreasingdemandforfood.

“Wearelikelytohavemoregreenhousegasinthefuturefromagriculturethanthatcomingoutofallformsoftransportationrightnow.”

Mr.Tillmancallsthelinkbetweendiet,theenvironmentandhumanhealth,"adilemma":

aproblemofferingadifficultchoice.HesaysonepossiblesolutionisleavingtheWesterndietbehind.

24.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Differentculturesmaycausedifferenteatinghabits

B.Populationincreaseislikelytoleadtoenvironmentaldestruction

C.TheWesterndietwillprobablymakesomepeopleoverweight

D.TheWesterndietisunhealthybecauseitishighinvitaminsandproteins

25.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.TheWesterndietdoeslessharmtothehealthofAsians

B.Moregreenhousegashasbeengivingofffromagriculture

C.Westerneatinghabitsareresponsibleformsomediseaseslikecancer

D.Nearlyallthepeopleinthedevelopedcountriesconsumemorecaloriesthanneeded

26.Theunderlinedword“dilemma”inthelastparagraphmeans

A.arelationtobemaintainedB.anopinioncausinganargument

C.adecisiontobemadeD.aproblemofferingadifficultchoice

27.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Whatpeopleeatdoesinfluenceontheirhealth

B.Ourchangeindietwillleadtoglobalclimatechange

C.Thewesterndietisbadforenvironmentaswellasforhumanbeings

D.Industrializationconsiderablyshortensthelifespantotheworldpeople.

C

ThefirstlivingcreaturestotravelinspacewerethedogsoftheSovietUnionsspaceprogram.Beginningin1951dogsflewaboardsub-orbitalflightstotheheightof63milesandhigher.Theyhelpedtotesttheequipmentthatwouldlaterbeusedbyhumans.Thefirstpairofdogstofly,onJuly22.1951,werenamedTsyganandDezik.

SpacedogswouldmakehistoryonNovember3rd1957.Onthisdate,justonemonthafterthehistoriclaunchoftheworld’sfirstartificialsatellite,Sputnik,theSovietUnionshockedtheworldagainbylaunchingSputnik2.Thissatellitecontainedthefirstlivingcreaturetotravelinspace,adognamedLaika.Laikawastohaveorbitedforaweekormoreuntilherfoodandoxygenranout.Infact,Laikalastedonlyhoursinorbitbeforeoverheatinginhercapsule（太空舱）tookherlife.

Thatnextstep,occurredinAugust1960,whenthedogsBelkaandStrelkama