北京市海淀区学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题.docx

北京市海淀区学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题.docx

《北京市海淀区学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《北京市海淀区学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

北京市海淀区学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题

海淀区2021-2022学年第一学期期末练习

高三英语

2022.01

本试卷共10页，共100分。

考试时长90分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。

第一部分：

知识运用（共两节，30分）

第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

Duringthesummerof2008,Iparticipatedinaninternship（实习）withMotivosMagazine.Onaroastinghotday,IwalkedupanddownParkwaytryingto1pedestrianstosubscribetoMotivos.Sweatyand2,Iturnedtoafellowinternandsaid,"Iwanttobeapaidintern"onewhoreceivesmoneyforalltheworkthathedoes.

Today,asIrecallmyexperiencewithMotivos,Ican3say,"Iwasapaidintern".Itpaidmewithsomethingmuchmore4andworthythanmoney:

knowledge,opportunities,andexperiencethatlastforever.Jenee,thefounderofMotivos,gavemethe5ofhowthemagazinebusinessoperates.Sheshowedmethe6fromroughdrafttopublishingwithahands-onexperience.Iwasevengiventheopportunitytospendqualitytimewithateamofprofessionalsand"picktheirbrains"

Throughoutthewhole"roughdrafttopublishing"process,IdevelopedamutualrelationshipwithajournalistGeorge.HesawsomethingsinmethatIhad7tonoticeinmyself:

myresilienceandpotential,andwantedtowriteastoryonme.Withmypermission,GeorgepublisheditforthecolumnthathewritesforthePhiladelphiaWeekly.Itwasreallyaonce-in-a-lifetimeexperiencetohavemystorytoldinapublicformto8positivityandempowerwhomeveritappliedto.Iwasacknowledgedandgivenrecognition.Moreimportantly,Igainedabetterunderstandingofmyselfthatservedasthe9formyfuture.

AsanexperiencedinternImustsay,"Manyinternships10verywell!

”

1.A.teachB.remindC.assignD.convince

2.A.lazyB.guiltyC.tiredD.nervous

3.A.proudlyB.hesitantlyC.regretfullyD.jokingly

4.A.popularB.powerfulC.abstractD.available

5.A.proofB.rewardC.problemD.knowledge

6.A.stepsB.signsC.servicesD.savings

7.A.refusedB.failedC.continuedD.stopped

8.A.returnB.trainC.assessD.highlight

9.A.predictionB.inspectionC.inspirationD.imagination

10.A.payB.reactC.goD.run

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A

ThefamouswriterJamesPattersondonated$1.5milliontolaunchaclassroomprogram,11wasdesignedtohelppoorchildrenreadmorebooks.Itaimstobringbooksto32,000poorchildrenwhoarefromkindergartentoeighthgrade.Patterson12（donate）morethan$10milliontosupportliteracydevelopmentsincemanyyearsago.Hebelievesreadingskillsareimportantforthecountry.Pattersonadded,"theprogramwillbringbookstothoseschoolsand13（community）thatneedthemthemost,andthatwehaven'tservedbefore."Theprogramhaschosenalimitednumberofschoolstotakepartthisyearbuthopestoexpandinthecomingyears.

B

Three-dimensional（3D）printingisnowgatheringsteam.Itisemployed14（make）thingsrangingfromorthopedic（矫形）implantstocomponentsforaircraft.Thedetailsaredifferentaccordingtotheproductsandprocessesinvolved,15theunderlyingprincipleisthesame.Alayerofmaterialislaiddownandsomehowfixedinplace.Thenanother16（put）ontopofit.Thenanother.Thenanother.By17（vary）theshape,andsometimesthecompositionofeachlayer,objectscanbecraftedthatwouldbedifficultorimpossibletoproducewithconventionaltechniques.Ontopofthis,nomaterialiswasted.

C

Therearereasonstoconsidertakingabreakfromsocialmedia.Firstly,whenyoustoptochecksocialmedia,againandagain,itbecomes18formofmultitasking,makingwhateveryoudotakelonger.Whenyoudon'thavetoworryaboutyourdevicesbuzzingleftandright,yourproductivitylevelswillshootthroughtheroof.Secondly,whenpeoplepostsomethingonsocialmedia,theytendtoshareonly19theywantotherstosee-thehappy,excitingpartsoftheirlives.Thismayseemharmless,butwhenyou'reseeingpeopleonlyattheirbest,it'seasytofeellikeyou'refallingbehindbycomparison.Quittingonlineaccountscanhelpblockmuchofthissocialcomparison,andyouwillendupfeelingmuch20（happy）.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，38分）

第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

TherearemanywaystogetinvolvedandvolunteerattheNationalMuseumofAmericanHistory.BecomingaMuseumAmbassadorisoneofthem.Tolearnmoreaboutthisvolunteerprogram,pleaseseethedescriptionsbelow.

MuseumAmbassadorsattheAmericanHistoryMuseumareamobilesourceofinformationthathelpsbridgethegapbetweentwoothervolunteergroupshereatthemuseum—informationdeskspecialists,whoprovideorientation（方向）assistancewhenguestsarrive,andvolunteerdocents（讲师）,whoprovideHighlightstours,facilitatehands-ondemonstrationsandcirculatethroughmanyofourexhibitionstointeractwithvisitors.Eachyear,ourMuseumAmbassadorshelpover100,000peoplegetthemostoutoftheirvisitsbywelcominggroups,circulatingthroughoutthemuseum'spubliczonestoanswerbasicquestions,anddirectingvisitorstoprogramsandexhibitionsofinterest.ThemuseumhasalsoemployedtheMuseumAmbassadorstoassistwithspecialprojectsandeventsasneeded.

TolearnmoreaboutwhatMuseumAmbassadorsdo,checkoutwhatLarryhassaid,“Asmuseumambassadors,wegettoshareinthecuriosityofachild,thenostalgia（怀旧）ofreturningvisitors,thetreasurehuntofstudentsassignedtofindimportanthistoricalobjects,andtheamazementofthoseexperiencingoureyeonthenation'shistoryforthefirsttime.Wecanhelprecommendameaningfulmuseumvisitjustforyou.There'smore.We'realsotrafficcopswhenelevatorsandescalatorsbreakandextraeyesformuseumsecurity."

Ifyouenjoy…

•interactingwithdiverseaudiences,agegroupsandlearningstyles.

•workinginanoftenbusyandchangingenvironment.

Ifyouhave…

•stronginterpersonalandcommunicationskills.

•aninterestinhistoryandcommunication.

Ifyoucan…

committothreeshiftsamonth（weekdayAmbassadors）ortwiceamonth（weekendAmbassadors）.

Themuseumisopen364daysayear,includingweekendsandholidays.

•handlefrequentwalking,standing,andtalking.

ToApply

Tolearnmoreinformationabouttheapplicationprocess,pleasecontactRuthShirley.

NOTE:

Acceptanceintotheprogramissubjecttosuccessfulcompletionofaninterviewandbackgroundinvestigation.

21.WhichoneistheresponsibilityofMuseumAmbassadors?

A.Toreceivevisitorsattheentrance.B.Totakefullchargeofmuseumsecurity.

C.Todirectvisitorstotheirexhibitionsofinterest.D.Tohelpvisitorswithhands-ondemonstrations

22.AqualifiedMuseumAmbassadorshould____________.

A.enjoycommunicatingwithpeopleB.speakatleasttwoforeignlanguages

C.haveacademicbackgroundinhistoryD.committoworkingthreeshiftsatweekends

23.Theauthorwritesthispassagemainlyto__________.

A.introducevolunteerprogramsforteenagers

B.providespecialtourstomeetdifferentneeds

C.invitepeopletovisittheAmericanHistoryMuseum

D.attractpotentialapplicantsforMuseumAmbassadors

B

Foreight-year-oldToby.whoisdeaf,watchingfilmsorTVcansometimesbeabitpointless,becausesomanyofthemdon'thavesignlanguageversions."Wehavesubtitlesbutitgoestoofast,"hisdadJarodMillssaid.Butnow,Tobyhassomehelpthankstoanappdevelopedbya17-year-oldstudent,MariellaSatow,whocreatedasigningappcalledSignUp.

ShegottheideawhenshewasteachingherselfAmericanSignLanguage（ASL）—oneofhundredsofsignlanguagesusedacrosstheworld.MariellawantedtowatchTVshowstohelpherlearn,andshewasdisappointedtodiscoverhowfewhadsignedversions.It'stakenayearforMariellatodevelopthetechnology,withlotsofhelpfromASLteachersandthedeafcommunity.

TheappisavailableintheUSasabrowserextension—withaninterpreterappearinginaboxoncethefilmstartsplaying.ItonlyworksonDisneyPlusfilmsatthemoment,becausethat'swhereMariellathoughtshecouldhelpthemostchildren.Jarod,whoworksataschoolfordeafchildren,saysitwas"exciting"watchingTobyuseMariella'sinvention.Hesays,"Kidsaregettinginformationlikeanyhearingchilddoes."

DeafpeopleintheUKfacemanyofthesamebarrierswhenitcomestocinemaandTV."Ahearingpersoncangotothecinemaanytimewhereasdeafpeoplehavetomakesurethere'sasuitableviewingatimewe'refree,"says27-vear-oldStaceyWorboysfromCardiff.ShehaslearnedBritishSignLanguage（BSL）,andiscomfortableusingsubtitleswhenwatchingTVshowsandfilms.Butshefeelshavinganinterpreterwouldmakethings"moreinclusive",especiallyforsomeonewhomightstrugglewithsubtitles.StaceyandTobyaren'ttheonlypeopletobewelcomingMariella'sapp.It'snowgotthousandsofusers.

StaceysaysaUKversionofanapplikeSignUpwouldmakefilmsandTV"moreaccessible"forthedeafcommunity.Mariellaisupforthechallenge—andhopestomakeaBritishSignLanguageversionofherappforotherstreamingplatformssuchasNetflixandAmazonPrime."Therearemorethan300signlanguagesusedworldwide,soit'lltakealonetimetogetallofthoseversionsout,"shesays.

24.MariellacreatedSignUpbecauseof_________.

A.herawarenessofToby'sfrustrationB.lackofsignedTVshowsforthedeaf

C.herchildhoodmemoriesinacinemaD.theencouragementfromherteachers

25.WhatwillbeMariella'snextchallenge?

A.Toupdatetheappforcinemas.B.TodesignaBSLversionoftheapp.

C.TolaunchauniversalversionoftheappD.Topromotetheuseofherappworldwide.

26.Whichofthefollowingwordsca