山东省青岛市中考英语试题.docx
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山东省青岛市中考英语试题
青岛市二○一四年初中学生学业考试
英语试题
（考试时间：
100分钟；满分：
90分）
友情提示：
Hi，亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！
本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共五道大题。
第I卷包含：
单项选择和阅读理解，共40个小题；第II卷包含：
综合填空A、B，阅读表达A、B、C和书面表达。
所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。
第I卷（共40分）
I．单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。
（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）
1.______Father’sDayiscoming.Jerrywillbuyanewwalletforhisfather.
A.AB.AnC.TheD./
2.Thereisonly______yogurtleft.Weneedtobuysomemore.
A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew
3.Petercanplaytheguitar,______hecan’tplayitverywell.
A.becauseB.soC.andD.but
4.Alicefelthappytoreceivesomegiftson______birthday.
A.twelveB.twelfthC.thetwelfthD.next
5.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?
—It’sthreemiles.
A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowbigD.Howhigh
6.______awayfromthelake,boys.Itisdeep.
A.StaysB.StayC.StayingD.Tostay
7.It’sbettertokeepyour______downinpublicplacesevenifyou’rewithyourfriends.
A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.throat
8.Thepotatochipshavebeeninthepaperbagforhalfanhour.Theyarenot______anymore.
A.crispyB.sweetC.saltyD.sour
9.I______theschoolbusthismorning.Luckily,Tony’sfathergavemearide.
A.tookB.caughtC.sawD.missed
10.Childrenthesedays______theirparentstoomuch.Theyshouldlearnhowtolookafterthemselves.
A.getonB.keeponC.holdonD.dependon
11.Thereisanicepictureinthelittle______bedroom.Shelikesitverymuch.
A.girlB.girlsC.girl’sD.girls’
12.—WhatdoyouthinkofthetriptoYunnan?
—It’s______tripI’veeverhad.
A.themostexcitedB.moreexcitedC.themostexcitingD.moreexciting
13.Thestudentsarrivedatthetopofthemountain______twohourslater.
A.successfulB.successfullyC.successD.succeed
14.—WhereisJenny?
—I’mnotsure.She______intheschoollibrary.
A.maybeB.mustbeC.maybeD.willbe
15.EveryonelikesLisa.Shealwaysspeaks______a______way.
A.in,friendB.with,friendshipC.on,friendsD.in,friendly
16.Robertturnedonthecomputerand______ane-mailtohisfriend.
A.sentB.sendC.sendsD.willsend
17.Bettycanplaythepieceofmusicverywellbecauseshe______manytimes.
A.practicedB.willpracticeC.ispracticingD.haspracticed
18.—Howdoyoulikewesternfood?
—Well,it’snotbad.NowI______sandwiches.
A.amusedtoeatB.amusedforeatingC.amusedtoeatingD.usedtoeat
19.Youhaveworkedforseveralhours.You’dbetter______arest.
A.tostoptohaveB.stoptohaveC.tostophavingD.stophaving
20.I______myhometownformanyyears.Imissmyfriendsthere.
A.willleaveB.haveleftC.willbeawayfromD.havebeenawayfrom
21.Ifeveryone______thetrafficrules,therewillbefeweraccidentsontheroad.
A.followsB.followC.breaksD.break
22.Youdon’tknowwhethertheshoesfityou______youtrythemon.
A.whenB.ifC.untilD.assoonas
23.Cigarettesmust______beforeyougointoaroom.
A.putoutB.beputoutC.putupD.beputup
24.AlthoughMaryisanewteacher,sheknows______studentinherclass.
A.eitherB.allC.everyD.none
25.IaskedJack______somuchprogressinEnglish.
A.thathemadeB.whenhemakesC.ifhemakesD.howhemade
II．阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。
A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题。
（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
A
Doyoutrytosaveelectricity（电）andmagazinesathome?
Doyoumakeyourbedeveryday?
ReadaboutthehomehabitsofAmericans.Aretheythesameasyours?
Lightsout
Savingmagazines
Areyoucarefulaboutsavingelectricity?
25%ofpeopleturnoffthelightswhentheyleavearoom.8%neverdo.80%leavethelightsonwhentheygooutintheevening.
Howlongdoyousavemagazines?
Abouthalfthepopulationthrowsawayoldonesaftersixmonths.But20%keepthemforyearsandyears.
Cleanandtidy
Makingbedsanddoingdishes
Areyouanorganizedperson?
13%ofpeopleliketokeeptheroomscleanandtidy.
Thecommonhomehasfourteencleaningproductsaroundthehouse.
74%ofpeoplemaketheirbedseverymorning.5%neverdo.And3%actuallychangetheirsheets（床单）everyday.
Doyouwashthedishesrightaftereating?
58%ofAmericansdo,but5%lettheirssitforseveraldays.
26.ThepassagemainlytalksaboutthehomehabitsofAmericans.
27.80%ofAmericansgooutintheeveningwiththelightson.
28.OnefifthofAmericanskeepmagazinesforyearsandyears.
29.MostAmericansliketokeeptheroomscleanandtidy.
30.Thepeoplewhomakethebedsareasmanyasthosewhowashthedisheseveryday.
B
Manypeoplethinkthedinosaurs（恐龙）werethebiggestanimalsthateverlived.Theyarewrong.Theworld’sbiggestanimalisstilllivinganditlivesintheocean.Itiscalledthebluewhale（鲸鱼）.Bluewhalescanbeaslongas30metersandweighasmuchas1,000kilos.Thelargestdinosaursweighedonly500kilos.
Thewhaleisnotonlytheworld’sbiggestanimal,itisalsooneofthesmartest.Weknowthatwhalescancommunicatewitheachother,althoughwedonotknowwhattheyaresaying.Perhapsonedaywewilllearnhowtocommunicatewithwhales,andthentheywillbeabletotellusaboutthemselves.
Althoughtheyliveintheocean,whalesdon’tlayeggslikefishdo.Theyaremammals（哺乳动物）.Theygivebirthtobabiesandproducemilkinsidetheirownbodiestofeedthem.Humansarealsomammals.
Therearelotsofstoriesaboutwhales,butperhapsthemostfamousstoryisMobyDick,whichwaswrittenbyanAmericanwriternamedHermanMelville.Inthisbook,asailornamedCaptainAhabspendsalotoftimetryingtofindandkillanenormouswhitewhalenamedMobyDick.
Sadly,therearenotmanykindsofwhalesleft.Peoplehavekilledthemforfoodandotherthingsforthousandsofyears.However,therearenowlaws（法律）tostoppeoplekillingmostkindsofwhales.Soperhapstherewillbemoreoftheminyearstocome.
31.Whichpictureshowsthecorrectsizeofthelargestwhale?
A.B.C.D.
32.Whalescan______.
A.tellusaboutthemselvesB.layeggs
C.communicatewitheachotherD.liveonland
33.MobyDickis______.
A.astorywrittenbyHermanMelvilleB.asailor
C.thenameofabluewhaleD.afamousdinosaur
34.Therearenotmanykindsofwhalesleftbecause______.
A.theydon’tlayeggsB.peoplehavekilledthem
C.theyliveintheoceanD.therearelawsagainstthem
35.Thepassageismainlyabout______.
A.theworld’sbiggestanimalB.lotsofstoriesaboutwhales
C.lawstostoppeoplekillingwhalesD.thedifferencesbetweendinosaursandwhales
C
Somepeoplecanneverbeforgotten.That’sbecausetheirnamesbecomecommonwords.Asmanyas50,000wordsintheEnglishlanguagegettheirmeaningfrompeople’snames.Somearerealpeople,othersarecharactersinbooksorstories.
Oftenanewdishisgiventhenameofitsinventor.TheChinesedishGongbaochickenwascreatedinSichuanProvincebyDingBaozhen.Heservedthehotdishwhenhewasgovernor（总督）oftheprovincefrom1876to1886.AfterDingdied,peoplenamedthedishforhim.
ThefishermanWillernBeukelzbegantopickle（腌制）fishinthe14thcentury.Hismethodofpicklingfishwaswidelyused,butpeopledidn’tpronouncehisname“Beukelz”correctly.Soon“pickles”becamepopularinmanycountries.
GrannySmithapplesarenamedforMariaAnnSmith,agrandmother.MariawasbornintoafarmfamilyinBritainin1799andmarriedThomasSmithattheageof19.ThentheymovedtoAustralia.OntheirfarmnearSydney,theygrewappletrees.TheirspecialkindofapplebecameknowninAustraliaasaGrannySmith.
Morethanjustfoodstakepeople’snames.ManypeopleenjoyridingonaFerriswheel,namedforengineerGeorgeW.G.Ferris.HedesignedthefirstoneforChicago’sWorldColumbianExpositionin1893.
Scientificlaws,diseases（疾病）,sportstermsandplacesaroundtheworldalsousepeople’snames.Youcan’tescapethem,they’reeverywhere!
36.About50,000Englishwordsgettheirmeaningfrom______.
A.people’sinterestsB.people’snames
C.thenamesofplacesD.thenamesofcountries
37.WhocreatedthehotdishGongbaochicken?
A.MariaAnnSmithB.WillernBeukelzC.DingBaozhenD.GeorgeW.G.Ferris
38.Themethodofpicklingwasfrom______.
A.afarmerB.agovernorC.anengineerD.afisherman
39.WhichstatementaboutGrannySmithapplesisTRUE?
A.ThenameisfromMaria’sgrandmother.
B.Marianamedtheapplesbeforeshegotmarried.
C.GrannySmithapplesbecamefamousinAustralia.
D.TheSmithsgrewapplesontheirfarminBritain.
40.Whichofthefollowingswasnamedforitsinventorearliest?
A.GrannySmithapples.B.Pickles.C.Gongbaochicken.D.Ferriswheel.
第II卷（共50分）
III．综合填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
A.用所给词的适当形式填空。
每词限用一次。
（7分）
invent,listento,appear,hearfrom,water,encourage,visit
1.Look!
Myaunt____________________________flowersinthegarden.
2.ThepopsingerSunNan____________________________onCCTVnextweek.
3.QingdaoAquariumisoneofthemostwonderfulplaces____________________________.
4.Mybestfriendalways____________________________mewhenIdobadlyinexams.
5.Tom____________________________manysongsbyTheBeatles,nowhecansingsomeofthem.
6.Ihaveanewpenpal.I’mlookingforwardto____________________________herassoonaspossible.
7.Teabecamepopularafterit____________________________.
B.选择恰当的单词填空。
每词限用一次。
（有两个多余的选项）（8分）
over,took,what,before,happy,foundout,after,doing,basket,cost
Amywasadearlittlegirl,butshewasalwayswastingtimeingettingreadytodohertasks,insteadof8thematonceassheshould.
On
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