自考英语二真题及解析.docx
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自考英语二真题及解析
2018年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
英语
(二)试卷
(课程代码00015)
本试卷共8页。
满分l00分,考试时间l50分钟。
考生答题注意事项:
1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。
答在试卷上无效,试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。
2.第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。
必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡的相应代码涂黑。
3.第三---七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。
必须注明大、小题号,使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。
4.合理安排答题空间,超出答题区域无效。
第一部分:
阅读判断(第l~l0题,每题l分,共10分)
下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:
如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该旬提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
TheBritishSummer
Britainiswellknownforitsrainyclimate.PeoplejokethateveninthesummertimethecountrynevergetsanysunandthattheskiesstaydisappointinglygreyevenduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.
Lastsummerthough,itwassohotthatpeoplecouldhardlybelieveit.Britishpeopleweren'tusedtosuchhightemperatures,soeverydayonthenewstherewerestoriesaboutpeoplestrugglingtoworkinsuchunusualweatherconditions.Radioandtelevisionprogrammesalsoremindedeveryonetodrinkmorewaterandnottostaytoolonginthesun.
Whenthesuncomesout,Britishpeopletendtospendtimeintheirgardeniftheyhaveone.It'scommontoinvitefriendsandneighboursaroundforabarbecue,whereeveryonesitsoutsideandeatsfoodlikegrilledmeat(烤肉)andsalads.There'salwaysaback-upplanincaseofrainthough,andthemealsometimeshastobecookedinthekitchenandeatenindoors.
Peoplealsospendalotoftimeinparksduringthesummer,havingpicnicsorplayingsports.Ineverygreenarea,there'salwaysatleastoneicecreamvan,akindofcarthatplayschildren'smusicandsellsicecreams.
TownslikeBlackpoolandBrightonarepopularfortheirbeachesandamusementarcades(游乐场).Peoplegotheretoswim,sunbatheandeatfishandchips.Thewatercanbequitecold,though,andthat'swhyquitealotofpeopleprefertogoabroadfortheirsummerholidayinstead.PopulardestinationsincludeSpain,GermanyandFrance:
allcountriesthatpromisealotofsunshine!
1.ThereislittlesunshineinBritaininsummer.
A.TrueB.Falsec.NotGiven
答案:
A
解析:
根据第一段PeoplejokethateveninthesummertimethecountrynevergetsanysunandthattheskiesstaydisappointinglygreyevenduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.人们开玩笑说在英国夏天也没有一丝阳光,即使是七八月份天空也总是令人感到压抑的灰色调。
因此说英国夏日缺少阳光是正确的。
2.Britishpeopleliketotelljokesabouteachother.
A.TrueB.Falsec.NotGiven
答案:
C
解析:
根据第一段Peoplejokethateveninthesummertimethecountrynevergetsanysun,人们开玩笑说在英国夏天也没有一丝阳光,至于英国人是否喜欢开彼此的玩笑文章没有提及。
3.ItwasunusuallyhotlastsummerinBritain.
A.TrueB.Falsec.NotGiven
答案:
A
解析:
根据第二自然段第一句话Lastsummerthough,itwassohotthatpeoplecouldhardlybelieveit.但是去年夏天,英国天气热得难以置信。
4.Britishpeopleenjoyedthehightemperaturesoflastsummer.
A.TrueB.Falsec.NotGiven
答案:
B
解析:
根据第二自然段Britishpeopleweren'tusedtosuchhightemperatures,soeverydayonthenewstherewerestoriesaboutpeoplestrugglingtoworkinsuchunusualweatherconditions.英国人并不适应这种高温,所以每天新闻都在报道英国人在这样异常的天气状况下挣扎着去上班的故事。
可见英国人并不喜爱去年夏季的高温天气,本题说法错误。
5.Themediaadvisedpeopletoenjoythesunshine.
A.TrueB.Falsec.NotGiven
答案:
B
解析:
Radioandtelevisionprogrammesalsoremindedeveryonetodrinkmorewaterandnottostaytoolonginthesun.无线电媒体和电视节目同时提醒大家多喝水,避免长时间暴晒,可见媒体并不是建议人们享受阳光。
6.MostBritishpeoplehaveagardenoftheirown.
ATrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
答案:
C
解析:
根据第三自然段Whenthesuncomesout,Britishpeopletendtospendtimeintheirgardeniftheyhaveone.太阳出来时,有花园的英国人会在花园里消磨时光,但是对于有多少英国人有花园并没有提及。
7.Peoplehavingabarbecueoftenhaveaplanagainsttherain.
A.TrueB.Falsec.NotGiven
答案:
A
解析:
There'salwaysaback-upplanincaseofrainthough,andthemealsometimeshastobecookedinthekitchenandeatenindoors.即使如此,为了避雨往往都会有后备计划,有时候只能在厨房做饭在室内就餐。
可见英国人准备室外吃烤肉时还是会有避雨的两手准备。
8.Childrenlikethemusicfromtheicecreamvans.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
答案:
C
解析:
Ineverygreenarea,there'salwaysatleastoneicecreamvan,akindofcarthatplayschildren'smusicandsellsicecreams.每块绿地总会至少有一个冰激淋车,播放着童谣,贩卖着冰激淋。
但是对于孩子们喜不喜欢冰激淋车放的这些音乐文章并没有说。
9.BlackpoolandBrightonareknownfortheirbeaches.
A.TrueB.Falsec.NotGiven
答案:
A
解析:
根据最后一段,TownslikeBlackpoolandBrightonarepopularfortheirbeachesandamusementarcades.布莱克浦和布赖顿这样的小镇因海滩和游乐场而闻名。
areknownfor和arepopularfor属于同义替换。
10.PeoplegotoSpaininsummertoenjoythecoolerseawater.
A.TrueB.Falsec.NotGiven
答案:
B
解析:
Thewatercanbequitecold,though,andthat'swhyquitealotofpeopleprefertogoabroadfortheirsummerholidayinstead.文中提到的英国两个海滨小镇的海水比较冰凉,因此很多英国人更喜欢出国度暑假。
可以推断西班牙,德国法国的海水可能因为阳光充足可能更温暖一些适合下水玩耍,因此本题说法错误。
第二部分:
阅读选择(第11~15题,每题2分,共l0分)
阅渎下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项,并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
HorseTalk
Doyouknowhorsestalk?
Youcanlearntounderstandhorsetalkifyoupaycloseattentiontothem.
Whenhorsesliveinthewild,otheranimalstrytoeatthem,soalotofhorsetalkisaboutstayingalive.Evennow,whenmosthorsesliveonfarms,theywatchfordanger.Forthisreason,neverwalkbehindahorse.Ifyousurpriseit,thehorsemightmistakeyouforalionorwolfandgiveadangerouskick.
Bywatchingtheears,youcangetcluestowhatthehorseishearing.Ahorsecanturneachearinadifferentdirection.Forawildhorse,thisskillisimportantforsurvival.Thehorsecanhearsomethingcreepingupbehinditwhilealsocheckingoutathreateningnoiseinfront,Whenahorseletsitsearsdown,it'sfeelingsafeandrelaxed.Thoughtheseactionsmaybenaturalresponsesandnotdeliberatecommunications,theyhelpyouknowwhatthehorseisthinking.
Sometimeshorsescansenddefinitemessages.Forexample,theyknowtheyaresaferwhenthey'rewithotherhorses.Iftheybecomeisolated,theywhinny(嘶鸣)callingforcompany.They'resaying,Whereareyou?
I’moverhere!
Domestichorsesusethesamesoundstostayintouchwithotherhorses.
Ifahorsesnorts(打响鼻),it'snotcommunicatinganything.It'sjustclearingdustorgrassseedoutofitsnose.Butifitsnortswhileholdingitsheadhighandstaringatsomething,it'ssaying,Thatlooksdangerous.Getreadytorun!
"Whentwohorsesmeet,theyputtheirnosestogetherandsmelleachother'sbreath.It'stheirwayofasking,Areyouafriend?
Horsesalsoblow,breathingouttheairloudlythroughthenose,whentheymeetsomethingstrange.Theyareasking,Isthissafe?
"
Horseshavealanguageoftheirown.Nowyouknowabitofwhattheymightbesaying!
11.Horsesinthewildtalkmainlyto
A.stayaliveB.makefriends,C.findfoodD.keepawake
答案:
A
解析:
Whenhorsesliveinthewild,otheranimalstrytoeatthem,soalotofhorsetalkisaboutstayingalive.当马在野外,其他动物试图捕食它们,大部分马语都是关于如何生存的。
12.Itisdangerousto__
A.touchahorse'searsB.rideahorseonfarms
C.surpriseahorsefrombehindD.stareatahorsefromfront
答案:
C
解析:
Forthisreason,neverwalkbehindahorse.Ifyousurpriseit,thehorsemightmistakeyouforalionorwolfandgiveadangerouskick.基于这样的原因,绝对不要走到马背后。
如果你想吓它,马有可能以为是只狮子或狼,来个危险后踢。
13.Ahorse'searsarespecialbecausetheycan.
A.sendmessagesB.turntodifferentdirections
C.sensetemperaturesD.clearoutthedust
答案:
B
解析:
Ahorsecanturneachearinadifferentdirection.Forawildhorse,thisskillisimportantforsurvival.马的耳朵可以转到不同方向,对野马来说,这项技能对求生来说至关重要。
14.Whenahorse'searsaredown,weknowthatitis.
A.isolatedB.relaxedC.angryD.anxious
答案:
B
解析:
Whenahorseletsitsearsdown,it'sfeelingsafeandrelaxed.感到安全和放松时,马会把耳朵耷拉下来。
15.Fromthetext,weknowthathorses
A.aredangerousanimalsB.canhardlysurviveinthewild
C.prefertostayingroupsD.havedifferentlanguagesystems
答案:
C
解析:
Sometimeshorsescansenddefinitemessages.Forexample,theyknowtheyaresaferwhenthey'rewithotherhorses.Iftheybecomeisolated,theywhinnycallingforcompany.They'resaying,Whereareyou?
I’moverhere!
Domestichorsesusethesamesoundstostayintouchwithotherhorses.有时马会发出特定的信号。
比如马知道和其他同类在一起时较为安全。
如果变得孤单,马会嘶鸣寻求陪伴。
它们就在说“你们在哪啊?
我在这里呢!
”家马也会使用同样的声音和其他同类保持联络。
可见马喜欢处在群体之中。
第三部分:
概括段落大意和补全句子(第16~25题,每题l分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的2项测试任务:
(1)从第l6~20题后所给的6个选项中为第1~5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;
(2)从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。
Hawaii,theAlohaState
1.Hawaiiissometimescalled“theAlohaState.”AlohaisawordintheHawaiianlanguagemeaningloveandpeace.Itisoftenusedasawaytosayhelloorgoodbye.Hawaiiislikethewordaloha,becauseitisastatethathastwoviewpoints:
itremembersitshistoryandlookstowardthefuture.
2.HawaiiisaU.S.statemadeupofagroupofislandsinthePacificOcean.Itismadeupofeightlargeislandsandover100othersmallerislands.ItistheonlystatethatisnotinNorthAmerica.Theislandswereformedbyvolcanoesthaterupted(爆发)androseabovetheocean.TherearestillactivevolcanoesinHawaii.
3.Becauseofitslocation,Hawaiihasatropicalclimate.Itiswarm,butusuallynothot,allyearlong.Rarelydoesthetemperaturedropbelow60degreesFahrenheit(华氏温度),althoughitmayoccasionallysnowatthetopofsomeofthemountains.
4.OncecalledtheSandwichIslandsbyEuropeans,HawaiiisthoughttohavebeensettledbyancientsailorsfromotherislandsinthePacific.TheBritishexplorerCaptainCookwasthoughttobethefirstEuropeantofindtheislandsin1778.Becauseofitslocation,HawaiibecameafrequentstopforEuropeantradersandships.HawaiiwasanindependentcountrybeforeitbecamepartoftheUnitedStatesin1893.Itwasgovernedbyeitherakingoraqueen.ItisoneoftheonlyfourU.S.statestohavebeenacountrybeforestatehood.ItwasadmittedintotheUnionin1959asthe50thstate.
5.TodayHawaiiisimportantasavacationdestination.Eachyearover6millionpeoplevisitHawaiitoenjoythebeaches,thebeautifulocean,andthehistoricalHawaiiancult