职称英语考试真题理工类A级含答案.docx

职称英语考试真题理工类A级含答案.docx

《职称英语考试真题理工类A级含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《职称英语考试真题理工类A级含答案.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

职称英语考试真题理工类A级含答案

职称英语考试真题理工类A级（含答案）2011年

第1部分：

词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分）

　　下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

　　1.Theseaturtle’snaturalhabitathasbeenconsiderablyreduced.

　　A.suddenly

　　B.generally

　　C.slightly

　　D.greatly

　　2.Andersonleftthetable，remarkingthathehadsomeworktodo.

　　A.doubting

　　B.thinking

　　C.saying

　　D.knowing

　　3.IgotanotefromMoiraurgingmetogetintouch.

　　A.instructing

　　B.pushing.

　　C.notifying

　　D.inviting

　　4.Heassertedthatnuclearpowerwasasafeandnon-pollutingenergysource.

　　A.maintained

　　B.recommended

　　C.considered

　　D.acknowledged

　　5.Thedecisiontoinvadeprovokedstormsofprotest.

　　A.caused

　　B.ignored

　　C.organized

　　D.received

　　6.Ayoungmanisbeinghailedaherotonightafterrescuingtwochildren.

　　A.reported

　　B.praised

　　C.proved

　　D.caught

　　7.Atthattime，wedidnotfullygraspthesignificanceofwhathadhappened.

　　A.give

　　B.attach

　　C.lose

　　D.understand

　　8.Foresterstaredathiscar，tremblingwithrage.

　　A.turning

　　B.jumping

　　C.shaking

　　D.shouting

　　9.Itispossibletoapproachtheprobleminadifferentway.

　　A.handle

　　B.raise

　　C.pose

　　D.experience

　　10.Janesaidthatshecouldn’ttoleratethelonghours.

　　A.spend

　　B.stand

　　C.take

　　D.last

　　11.Thestudyalsonotesasteadydeclineinthenumberofcollegestudentstakingsciencecourses.

　　A.relative

　　B.continuous

　　C.general

　　D.sharp

　　12.Iwantedtoaskheroutbutwasscaredthatshemightrefuse.

　　A.afraid

　　B.anxious

　　C.sure

　　D.sad

　　13.Shealwaysfindsfaultwitheverything.

　　A.simplifies

　　B.evaluates

　　C.criticizes

　　D.examines

　　14.At80，PeckwasstillvigorousandlivinginParis.

　　A.happy

　　B.alone

　　C.busy

　　D.energetic

　　15.Forsomeobscurereason，thesimplegameisbecomingverypopular.

　　A.obvious

　　B.major

　　C.unclear

　　D.minor

　　第二部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

　　EarthRocksOn

　　Mostofthetime,thegroundfeelssolidbeneathourfeet.That'scomforting.Butit'salsomisleadingbecausethere'sactuallyalotgoingonunderground.Massesofland（calledplates）slip,slide,andbumpagainsteachother,slowlychangingtheshapeofcontinentsandoceansovermillionsandbillionsofyears.

　　ScientistsknowthatEarthformedabout4.5billionyearsago.Theyalsoknowthatourplanetwashotatfirst.Asitcooled,itsoutermostlayer,calledthecrust,eventuallyformedmovingplates.Exactlywhenthisshifthappened,however,isanopenquestion.

　　Now,aninternationalgroupofresearchershasananswer.They'vefoundnewevidencesuggestingthatEarth'scruststartedshiftingatleast3.8billionyearsago.Thenewestimateis1.3billionyearsearlierthanpreviousones.

　　Notlongbefore3.8billionyearsago,lotsofasteroidswerepummelingEarth,keepingitscrustinahot,moltenstate.Afterthehardcrustformed,muchofitsankatvarioustimesintotheplanet'shotinsides.There,itmeltedbeforereturningtothesurfaceaslava.

　　Insomeplaces,however,thecrustneversank.OneoftheoldestsuchplacesisinGreenland,inanareacalledtheIsuasupracrustal（上地壳）belt.Therockycrustthereisbetween3.7and3.8billionyearsold.Thebeltwasoncepartoftheseafloor,butnowitisexposedtoair.

　　TheresearchersrecentlylookattheIsuasupracrustalbelt.Theynoticedlong,parallelcracksintherockthathavebeenfilledinwithatypeofvolcanicrock.

　　Toexplainthisstructure,thescientistsproposethattensioninthecrustcausedtheseafloortocrackopenlongago.Hot,liquidrock,calledmagma（岩浆）,flowedupslowlyfromdeepinsideEarthtofillthecracks.Finally,theareacooled,formingwhatweseetoday.

　　Thatexplanation,pluschemicalcluesinsidetherock,suggeststhattheIsuasupracrustalbeltwasoncepartofaplateundertneocean,beginningaround3.8billionyearsago.

　　16.Thegroundbeneathourfeetisindeedstill.

　　A.rightB.wrongC.notmention

　　17.Theshapeoflandsandoceansareslowlychangedwiththemovementsofplates.

　　A.rightB.wrongC.notmention

　　18.Earthcooleddownshortlyafteritwasformed.

　　A.rightB.wrongC.notmention

　　19.ScientistsonceestimatedthatEarth’scruststartedshiftingthreebillionyearsago.

　　A.rightB.wrongC.notmention

　　20.Ittookalongtimeforthemeltedcrusttobecomehard.

　　A.rightB.wrongC.notmention

　　21.TheformationoftheIsuasupracrustalbeltisthoughttohavestartedabout3.8billionyearsago.

　　A.rightB.wrongC.notmention

　　22.Thelsuasupracrustalbeltisnowapopularholidayresort.

　　A.rightB.wrongC.notmention

　　第三部分：

概括大意和完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

　　下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题；

（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。

　　TheiPad

　　1.TheiPadisatabletcomputer（平板电脑）designed,developedandmarketedbyApple.Itisparticularlymarketedasaplatformforaudioandvisualmediasuchasbooks,periodicals（期刊）,movies,music,andgames,aswellaswebcontent.Atabout1.5pounds（680grams）,itssizeandweightarebetweenthoseofmostcontemporarysmartphonesandlaptopcomputers.ApplereleasedtheiPadinApril2010,andsold3millionofthedevicesin80days.

　　2．TheiPadrunsthesameoperatingsystemastheiPodTouchandiPhone.ItcanrunitsownapplicationsaswellasonesdevelopedforiPhone.Withoutmodification,itwillonlyrunprogramsapprovedbyAppleanddistributedviaitsonlinestore.

　　3.LikeiPhoneandiPodTouch,theiPadiscontrolledbyamultitouchdisplay—abreakfrommostprevioustabletcomputers,whichusesapressure-triggeredstylus（触控笔）.TheiPadusesaWi-Fidataconnectiontobrowse（浏览）theInternet,loadandstreammedia,andinstallsoftware.Somemodelsalsohavea3GwirelessdataconnectionwhichcanconnecttoGSM3Gdatanetworks.Thedeviceismanagedandsynchronized（同步）byiTunesonapersonalcomputerviaUSBcable.

　　4.AniPadhasdifferentfeaturesandapplicationsonecanusetoexecutedifferentandinterestingthings.TherearelotsofiPadapplicationsthattheownercanusetoenhancethewaytheycommunicate.Someofthesearehowtousesocialnetworkingsitesandotheronlineoptions.oneofthemostcommonusesisfore-mailsservices.iPadapplicationslikeMarkdownMailallowtheadoptionofspecificandparticularoptions.Theyenabletheownertopersonalizetheiremailaccounts.

　　5.WhiletheiPadismostlyusedbyconsumersitalsohasbeentakenupbybusinessusers.SomecompaniesareadoptingiPadsintheirbusinessofficesbydistributingormakingavailableiPadstoemployees.Examplesofusesintheworkplaceincludelawyersrespondingtoclients,medicalprofessionalsaccessinghealthrecordsduringpatientexams,andmanagersapprovingemployeerequests.AsurveybyFrostSullivanshowsthatiPadusageinofficeworkplacesislinkedtothegoalsofincreasedemployeeproductivity,reducedpaperwork,andincreasedrevenue.

　　23.Paragraph2____

　　24.Paragraph3____

　　25.Paragraph4____

　　26.Paragraph5____

　　A.BusinessUsage.

　　B.DisplayandDataConnection.

　　C.FeatureandApplication.

　　D.DifferencefromiPhone.

　　E.OperatingSystem.

　　F.OnlineStores.

　　27.InApril2010theiPaddevelopedbyApplewas_____

　　28.TheiPadwillonlyrunprogramsapprovedbyAppleifnot_____

　　29.iPadapplicationsenabletheowner'semailaccountstobe_____

　　30.iPadusesinofficesenableemployeeproductivitytobe____

　　A.browsed

　　B.personalized

　　C.distributed

　　D.increased

　　E.released

　　F.modified

　　第四部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

　　第一篇

　　CalculatingCrime

　　Whenyouthinkaboutmath,youprobablydon'tthinkaboutbreakingthelaw,solvingmysteriesorfindingcriminals.ButamathematicianinMarylanddoes,andhehascomeupwithmathematicaltoolstohelppolicefindcriminals.

　　Peoplewhosolvecrimeslookforpatternsthatmightreveal（揭示）theidentityofthecriminal.It'slongbeenbelieved,forexample,thatcriminalswillbreakthelawclosertowheretheylive,simplybecauseit'seasiertogetaroundintheirownneighborhood.Ifpoliceseeapatternofrobberiesinacertainarea,theymaylookforasuspectwholivesnearthecrimescenes.So,thefartherawayfromtheareaacrimetakesplace,thelesslikelyitisthatthesamecriminaldidit.

　　ButMikeO'Leary,amathematicianatTowsonUniversityinMaryland,saysthatthiskindofapproachmaybetoosimple.Hesaysthatpolicemaygetbettercluestothelocationofacriminal'shomebasebycombiningthesepatternswithacity'slayout（布局）andhistoricalcrimerecords.

　　Therecordsofpastcrimescontaingeographicalinformationandcanrevealeasytargets-thatis,thekindofstoresthatmightbelessdifficulttorob.Becausethesestoresarealongroads,thelocationsofpastcrimescontaininformationaboutwheremajorstreetsandintersectionsare.O'Learyiswritinganewcomputerprogramthatwillquicklyprovidethiskindofinformationforagivencity.Hisprogramalsoincludesinformationaboutthepeoplewholiveinthecity,andinformationabouthowacriminal'spatternschangewithage.It'sbeenshown,forexample,thattheyoungerthecriminal,theclosertohomethecrime.

　　Othercomputerprogrammershaveworkedonsimilarsoftware,butO'Leary'susesmoremath.Themathematicianplanstomakehiscomputerprogramavailable,freeofcharge,topolicedepartmentsaroundthecountry.

　　Theprogramisjustonewaytousemathtofightcrime.O'Learysaysthatcriminology-thestudyofcrimeandcriminals-containsalotofgoodmathproblems."Ife