湖北省黄冈市届高三英语模拟测试试题四附答案.docx
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湖北省黄冈市届高三英语模拟测试试题四附答案
湖北省黄冈市2020届高三英语模拟测试试题(四)
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第I卷(选择题,共100分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatdoesthemanprefertodoonSundays?
A.Goshopping.B.Dosomereading.C.Goswimming.
2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Therefrigeratordoesn'twork.
B.Theywillprobablyrunoutoffood.
C.Morethanenoughfoodhasbeenprepared.
3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inahotel.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.
4.WhenwillProfessorDavidsontalkwiththewoman?
A.Afterhisclasstoday.B.Thenextday.C.Beforeofficehours.
5.Whatsubjectdoesthewomanthinklessdifficult?
A.Literature.B.History.C.Mathematics.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Howmuchdoesakeychaincost?
A.$Two.B.$Five.C.$Ten.
7.Whatwillthewomando?
A.Helptheman.B.Closethestore.C.Gohome.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.WhendidKeikostarttoliveinAmerica?
A.In2011.B.In2013.C.In2016.
9.WhatwasKeiko'strouble?
A.Hedidn'tlooklikeJapanese.
B.HewasnotJapaneseanymore.
C.HeactedalittledifferentfromotherJapanese.
10.WhydoesKeikolikeJapaneseculture?
A.BecauseJapanesepeoplehavedifferentopinionsfromothers.
B.BecauseJapaneserespectother'sopinions.
C.BecauseJapanesetakeeachotherforgranted.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Husbandandwife.C.Neighbors.
12.Wheredidthemangotocollege?
A.InTexas.B.InWashington.C.InNebraska.
13.Whatisthewoman'sjob?
A.Sheisacomputerprogrammer.B.Sheisabanker.C.Sheisanartist.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.WhatdidFitbitsayabouttherecentstudy?
A.Itwasfalse.B.Ithurttheirbusiness.C.Itwasreasonable.
15.WhendoesthemanusehisFitbit?
A.Onlywhenhe'sexercising.B.Duringthedaytime.C.Allthetime.
16.WhatdoesthemanthinkofFitbit?
A.It'suncomfortabletowear.B.Itisn’tuseful.C.It'sworthwhiletobuyone.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhatdoestheGoldenRuleaskpeopletodo?
A.Studyhardandseektruth.B.Respecttheirfamiliesandancestors.
C.Treatothersastheywishtobetreated.
18.WhichisoneoftheteachingsofConfucius?
A.Peopleshoulddeveloptheirownpersonalrules.
B.Husbandsshouldrespectwives.
C.Peopleshouldmemorizerulesofbehavior.
19.HowdidConfuciusteachlessons?
A.Througharguments.B.Throughreasoning.C.Throughpersonalexamples.
20.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutConfucius?
A.Heusedtobeevenmorepopular.
B.Hehasinfluencedmanycultures.
C.Hehaslittleeffectonpeopletoday.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
21.HowmuchtimedoyouneedtobabysitMary'stwoboyseachweek?
A.5hours.B.10hours.C.14hours.D.40hours.
22.Whichadrequiresthejob-hunterstoworkonMondaymornings?
A.AdA.B.AdB.C.AdC.D.AdD.
23.Whatisanecessityforpeopletogetthesejobs?
A.TheyshouldlookafterMary'stwoyoungboysonweekends.
B.Theyaresupposedtoworkfull-timejustonSaturdaysintheMunchiesCafe.
C.Theyshouldhaveyourownbiketotakethislong-timenewspaperdeliverywork.
D.TheyneedtocommunicateinacertainforeignlanguagewhenworkingfortheCityMuseumshop.
B
Istarteverysummerwiththebestofintentions:
toattackonebigbookfromthepast,aclassicthatIwassupposedtohavereadwhenyoungandambitious.Oftenthepairingsofbooksandsettingshavebeenpurelyaccidental:
“MobyDick"onathree-daycross-countrytraintrip;"TheMagicMountain"inaNewEnglandbeachsidecottagewithnolocksonthedoors,notelephonesortelevisionsintherooms,andlittletodobeyondrowonthesaltpond.Attempting"TheManWithoutQualities"onareturntoHawaii,mynativestate,however,waslessfruitful:
Imadeitthroughoneandaquartervolumes(册),thendecidedthatI'dgotthepointandwentswimminginstead.
ButthissummerIfindmyselfataloss.I’mnotquiteinterestedinBalzac,say,or"TristramShandy.”There'salways"WarandPeace,"whichI'vecoveredsomedistanceseveraltimes,onlytogetboggeddowninthe"War"part,setitasideforawhile,andrealizethatIhavetostartoverfromthebeginningagain,havingforgotteneveryone'snameandsocialrank.Howappealingtosimplyfallbackonafavorite-oncemoreinto"TheWaves"or"Justine,"whichfeelsalmostlikecheating,tooexcitingandtoomuchfuntoproperlybelonginseriousliterature.
Andthenthere'sStendhal's"TheRedandtheBlack."whichhappenstobethenameofmyfavoritecocktail(鸡尾酒)ofthesummer,createdbyMichaelCecconiatSavoyandBackForty.Itiseasytodrink,andknockingbackthreeorfourseemslikesuchadelightfulidea.Cecconi'stheory:
"Itakewhatever'sfreshatthegreenmarketandturnitintoliquid.”Theresultisapureshotofafternooninthepark,makingonefeelcheerfulandpeacefulallatonce,lyingonuncutgrasswitheyesshut,sunbeatingthroughthelids…
24.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Heshowstalentsforliterature.B.Headmiresalotofgreatwriters.
C.HehasacottageinNewEngland.D.Heenjoysreadingwhentraveling.
25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"getboggeddown"inparagraph2mean?
A.Beinterrupted.B.Makenoprogress.C.Getconfused.D.Becarriedaway.
26.Whydoestheauthorsayreadinghisfavoritebooksfeelslikecheating?
A.Hebarelyunderstandsthem.B.Hefinishesthemquickly.
C.Hehasreadthemmanytimesbefore.D.Heshouldreadsomethingserious.
27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.ToReadorNottoReadB.TheBooksofSummer
C.It'sNeverTooLatetoReadD.MySummerHoliday
C
SallyDawlyisawomanfromAuburn,California.Overthelastthreeandahalfyears,theantilitteringwomanhasspentmostofherfreetimepickingupcigarettebutts(烟头)fromthestreetsofherhomecity.
Calledthe"ButtLady"byherlocalcommunity,DawlybeganhermissiontoridthestreetsofhercityofcigarettebuttsinOctober,2014.Thewomanlookedforcigarettebutts,pickedthemupandthrewtheminthetrash.Tokeepacountofhowmanybuttsshepicksup,theButtLadyhasbeenusingatablet,andearlierthismonth,shehitahistoricmilestone-onemillioncigarettebutts.
"Igottiredofgoingonmywalksandseeingcigarettebuttseverywhere,"SallyDawlysaid."I'mjustshockedthatIhadtopickupsomany.I'veeverpickedup3,000buttsinoneday,"shesaid."Don'tthrowawayyourbutts;betteryet,stopsmoking.”
Withsomanycigarettebuttslitteringthestreets,canoneperson'seffortsreallymakeadifference?
Surprisingly,theanswerseemstobeyes.SoonaftertheButtLadyofAuburnstartedhermissionandwordofhereffortsspread,cigarettecansstartedappearingaroundbarsandrestaurantsinthecity.Membersofthelocalcommunityevencameouttocheerheronassheapproachedherone-million-buttmilestone.
Sallyknowshercity'scigarettebuttlitteringproblemwon’tbesolvedanytimesoon,butshehopesherworkwillinspirepeopletoatleastthinktwicebeforedroppingcigarettebuttsinthestreets.Shehasdecidedtocontinuecleaningupafterirresponsiblesmokers,andalreadyhasanew,milestoneinhersights-twomillioncigarettebutts.
WordoftheButtLady'seffortstokeepthestreetscigarettebutt-freehasreachedneighboringcommunitiesaswell,andCBSSacramentoreportsthatothercitieshavestartedseekingherhelpaswell.
28.WhydoesSallyDawlycarryaniPadwithherwhilepickingupthebutts?
A.Toentertainthecrowds.B.Tomonitorthesmokers.
C.Toattractpeople'sattention.D.Torecordthenumberofbutts.
29.HowdidSallyDawlyfeelwhenpickingupcigarettebutts?
A.Excitedbutupset.B.Shockedandsorry
C.Frightenedbutcontent.D.Astonishedanddesperate.
30.Fromthetext,whatcanbeinferredaboutSallyDawly?
A.Shepicksupnearly3,000cigarettebuttseveryday.
B.ShewillworkinothercitiesinCaliforniainthefuture.
C.Shehassetanewgoalofpickinguptwomillioncigarettebutts.
D.Shepickeduponemillioncigarettebuttswithmembersofhercommunity.
31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.California's"ButtLady".B.Fightingagainstsmoking.
C.Californianshealthproblems.D.SmokingproblemsinCalifornia.
D
ItisquiteapparentthatcompetitionsurroundseveryaspectofhumanlifewhetherintheUnitedStatesortheAmazonrainforest.Withoutitwewouldnothavegrownintoprimates(灵长类动物).Orwewouldprobablystillbestrugglingtosharpenabronzetoolwhilecrawlingaroundonfourlegsinsearchofmeat.Withoutcompetition,Columbuswouldn'thavediscoveredAmericaandEdisonwouldneverhaveinventedthelightbulb.
Friendship,likeallrelationshipsbetweentwopeople,involvescompetition.Itisn'tcompetitioninatraditionalsensebecausetherearenogoalstobescoredandnoprize.Perhapstheecologicaldefinition-thesimultaneous(同时)demandbytwoormoreorganismsforlimitedenvironmentalresources,suchasnutrients,livingspace,orlight-betterexplainsit.
Asinnature,highschoollifeisgovernedbyasetoflaws,similartoashortenedversionofDarwin'stheoryofevolution,overpopulation,andcompetition.Thereisanabundanceofhighschoolstudentsandtodistinguishthem,rankingandcategorizing(分类)takeplace.Inhighschool,friendshipslearntocoexistwithcompetitioneventhoughattimestherelationship