安徽省巢湖一中等十校A10联盟届高三最后一卷英语精校解析Word版.docx

安徽省巢湖一中等十校A10联盟届高三最后一卷英语精校解析Word版.docx

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安徽省巢湖一中等十校A10联盟届高三最后一卷英语精校解析Word版

安徽省巢湖一中、合肥八中等十校（A10联盟）2018届高三最后一卷

英语试题

第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第二部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

HeartheWindBlowbyMaryDowningHahn

Onacold,snowynight,13-year-oldHaswellMagrudermakesanimportantdecision.AwoundedConfederatesoldierappearsatthefamily’sfarm,andHaswellconvinceshismothertotakethemanin.Unfortunately,thissetsoffahorrificchainofeventsthatleavestheirhouseburnedtothegroundandtheirfarminruins.Withnohomeleft,Haswellsetsoutinsearchofhisolderbrother,aConfederatesoldier.

GhostsofGreenglassHousebyKateMilford

Thirteen-year-oldMilois,onceagain,spendingthewinterholidaysstuckinahousefullofguestswhoarenotwhattheyseem.Therearefreshcluestouncoverasfriendsoldandnewjoininhissearchforamysteriousmap.Theexcitingendingtothebelovedbookissuretothrillbothfansandnewcomers.

MargeinChargebyIslaFisher

JemimaandJakeButtondon’tknowwhattomakeoftheirnewbabysitter,Marge.Whenshefirstarrives,she’sdressedlikeagrandmaandlooksveryserious.ButassoonasMommyandDadaregone,Margeletsdownherhairandtheadventuresbegin.JemimaandJakearen’tsupposedtoshootapplejuiceoutofwaterguns,orthrowimpromptu（即兴的）concertsduringmusicclass—butwithMargehere,everything’sgonemessy!

MaxTilt:

FiretheDepthsbyPeterLerangis

When13yearoldMaxTiltfindshisgreat-great-grandfatherJulesVerne’sunfinished,unpublishedmanuscript（手稿）,TheLostTreasures,hedoesn’trealizethathe’sfoundtheanswerstoallhisproblems.Herealizesthatthebookholdsthekeytosomethingincrediblyvaluable.Atreasurethatcansavehishouse—andmaybehisentirefamily.

1.WhydidaConfederatesoldierenterthefamily’sfarm?

A.Hewasinjured.

B.Hewantedtosearchforamysteriousmap.

C.Hedesiredtodestroythefarm.

D.HewasfamiliarwithHaswell’sbrother.

2.WhatmighthappenafterMomandDadleave?

A.Margebecomesmorecruel.

B.Margedressesherselflikeagrandma.

C.JemimaandJakewillmakeapplejuice.

D.JemimaandJakestartdoingsomethingcrazy.

3.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?

A.MaxTiltisfondofreadingfictions.

B.MaxTilt’sfamilyhasbeenwealthy.

C.TheunfinishedbookmattersalottoMax’sfamily.

D.MaxTilthasbeenhuntingforsomelosttreasures.

【答案】1.A2.D3.C

【解析】本文介绍四本书的故事梗概。

1.细节理解题。

根据第一段中AwoundedConfederatesoldierappearsatthefamily’sfarm,可知，一名Confederate士兵进入这家农舍是因为他受伤了。

故A项正确。

3.推理判断题。

根据最后一段中Herealizesthatthebookholdsthekeytosomethingincrediblyvaluable.Atreasurethatcansavehishouse—andmaybehisentirefamily.可知，这本未完成的书对麦克斯的家庭来说很重要。

故C项正确。

B

Wintersportstendtobemoredangerousthansummersports—theytakeplacemostlyoutsideatthemercyoficeorsnow,involving（牵涉）metaledges,extremespeedsandcrashes.Skeleton（俯视冰梭）,however,standsapartasoneofthemostdifficultandleastaccessibleofallthewintersports.AdamEdelman,Israel’sfirstOlympicskeletonathlete,wouldliketochangethat.

Edelmanwasthe10thathletenamedtothe2018IsraeliOlympicTeam.QualifyingfortheOlympicsinanysportisimpressive.Butit’smoreimpressiveifyouqualifyfortheOlympicsafteronlyfouryearsinthesport—andwithoutacoach.

Edelmanwasfirstintroducedtoskeletonwatchingthegameontelevisioninlate2013.Sportshavealwaysbeenapartofhislife.HegrewupplayingfootballandwasagoalkeeperontheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyfootballteam.Readyforanewchallenge,hesethissightsontheOlympics.

Withoutacoach,EdelmanlearnedtodrivebywatchingendlesshoursofYouTubevideosandtakingmorerunsthananybodyelseonthetrack.“Wheneverybodyelsewouldtakethreerunsperday,Iwouldtakesixtoeight.”herecalled.

Succeedinginskeletontakesalargeamountofathleticabilityandtechnicalskill,butthere’sonemoreelement（因素）required,onethatcan’tbetaught.“Thesetracksbutbuiltinthemiddleofnowhere,andit’sgrayandcold.Youhaven’tseenyourfamilyinsevenmonthsandyoureallyjustwanttogiveup.Tocontinue,ittakestenacity.”Edelmansaid.

EdelmanisalreadylookingbeyondPyeongchang.The2022Olympicscouldbeinhisfuture,butwhetherhecontinuestocompeteornot,hepromisestostayinIsraelisportsaslongaspossible-asinstructororasacoach.

4.Whatmightimpresspeoplemost?

A.Edelman’sgiftinwintersports.

B.ThechallengesEdelmanhasmet.

C.EdelmanenteringfortheOlympics.

D.Edelman’ssuccessfulstoryasaskeletonathlete.

5.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribeEdelman?

A.Modest.B.Generous.

C.Ambitious.D.Reliable.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tenacity”inParagraph5probablymean?

A.Willpower.B.Extrastrength.

C.Goodluck.D.Financialsupport.

7.WhatmightbeEdelman’splanforthefuture?

A.Settingupateamofhisown.

B.Passingonhisskillsandexperience.

C.Callingonmorepeopletotakeupsports.

D.EndinghissportslifeaftertheOlympicGames.

【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B

【解析】本文介绍骨瘦如柴的以色列冬季项目的运动员AdamEdelman。

文章叙述了他的成功经历以及他对未来所抱有的雄心壮志。

4.细节理解题。

根据第一段中Skeleton（俯视冰梭）,however,standsapartasoneofthemostdifficultandleastaccessibleofallthewintersports.AdamEdelman,Israel’sfirstOlympicskeletonathlete,wouldliketochangethat.可知，Edelman作为一名骷髅运动员的成功故事。

给人们留下的印象最深刻。

故D项正确。

5.推理判断题。

根据最后一段EdelmanisalreadylookingbeyondPyeongchang.The2022Olympicscouldbeinhisfuture,butwhetherhecontinuestocompeteornot,hepromisestostayinIsraelisportsaslongaspossible-asinstructororasacoach.可知，Edelman是雄心勃勃。

故C项正确。

6.词义猜测题。

根据第五段中youreallyjustwanttogiveup.Tocontinue,ittakestenacity.你真的只是想放弃。

要继续，它需要坚韧。

由此可知划线词的意思是“韧性，意志力”，故A项正确。

7.推理判断题。

根据最后一段EdelmanisalreadylookingbeyondPyeongchang.The2022Olympicscouldbeinhisfuture,butwhetherhecontinuestocompeteornot,hepromisestostayinIsraelisportsaslongaspossible-asinstructororasacoach.可知，Edelman未来的计划是传授他的技能和经验。

故B项正确。

C

Japanhaslongbeenknownforbothitsstrongtraditionsandbeingonthecuttingedgeoftechnology,andthisnewinncombiningtheclassicJapanesesurroundingswithhigh-techslippersandfurnitureisaperfectreflectionofthis.

NissanMotorCo.developedasysteminwhichslippersparkthemselvesattheentranceofthetraditionalinn,called“ProPilotParkRyokan,”waitingforgueststousethemuponarrival.Whenguestshavefinishedusingthem,theslipperswilldrivethemselvesbacktotheiroriginalposition.Eachslipperfeaturestwotinywheels,amotor,andsensorstodriveitacrossthewoodenfloor.

ThesametechnologyfeaturesinNissan’sall-batteryelectricLeafcar.High-techsensorsandcamerasallowthevehicletosafelybackintoparkingspaceswithoutanyinputfromthedriver.Fourcamerasand12sensorsassessthevehicle’ssurroundings.ProPilotParkhandlestheaccelerator,brakingandsteering（转向）inputwhenthecarisparking.Driversoperatethesystemwiththepressofabutton,whichtheymustholddowntheentiretime.Liftingafingeroffthebuttonwillresultinthecarstoppingimmediately.

Theinn,locatedintheresorttownofHakone,about75kilometerssouthwestofTokyo,iscurrentlymostfamousforitsviewofMountFuji.However,thenewself-drivingslippers,releasedbyNissaninMarch,istheuniquefeatureofthehigh-techinn.

“Theself-parkingslippersaremeanttoraiseawarenessofautomateddrivingtechnologies,andtheirpotential,non-drivingapplications,”NissanspokesmanNickMaxfieldsaidinastatement.

Inadditiontotheslippers,officechairs,floorcushionsandtraditionallowtablesintheinnalsowheelthemselvesbackintoplaceafteruse.

8.Whatisthetypicalfeatureoftheslippers?

A.Theyareeco-friendly.B.Theyareautomatic.

C.Theyarerecyclable.D.Theyarerechargeable.

9.HowcanadriverstoptheNissan’selectricLeafcar?

A.Bypressingabutton.B.Byusingthebrakeofthecar.

C.Byremovingthefingerfromthebutton.D.Byhandlingtheaccelerator.

10.WhydidNissandeveloptheslippersaccordingtoNickMaxfield?

A.Toattractmorecustomers.

B.ToadvertisetheNissanMotorCo.

C.Tolessenworkloadoftheworkers.

D.Topromotenon-drivingtechnologies.

11.Whatcanweknowabouttheinnmentionedinthetext?

A.Itusesrobotstoservetheguests.

B.Itisfamousforitsgoodservice.

C.Itisacombinationoftraditionandmodem.

D.Itisknownforitsbeautifuldecoration.

【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.C

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。

长期以来，日本一直以其强大的传统和技术的尖端而闻名，而文中提到的新酒店将日本古典环境与高科技拖鞋和家具结合在一起，完美地反映了这一点。

8.细节理解题。

根据第二段中Whenguestshavefinishedusingthem,theslipperswilldrivethemselvesbacktotheiroriginalposition.Eachslipperfeaturestwotinywheels,amotor,andsensorstodriveitacrossthewoodenfloor.可知，自动是拖鞋的典型特征。

故B项正确。

9.细节理解题。

根据第三段中最后一句Liftingafingeroffthebuttonwillresultinthecarstoppingimmediately.可知，司机可以通过从按钮上取下手指来阻止Nissan’selectricLeaf汽车。

故C项正确。

10.推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段中“Theself-parkingslippersaremeanttoraiseawarenessofautomateddrivingtechnologies,andtheirpotential,non-drivingapplications,”可知，Nissan开发拖鞋是为了促进non-driving技术。

故D项正确。

11.细节理解题。

根据第一段Japanhaslongbeenknownforbothitsstrongtraditionsandbeingonthecuttingedgeoftechnology,andthisnewinncombiningtheclassicJapanesesurroundingswithhigh-techslippersandfurnitureisaperfectreflectionofthis.可知，文中提到的旅馆是传统和现代的一种结合。

故C项正确。

D

Everwonderedwhetherpunishmentactuallymakespeoplecooperate（合作）?

Ateamofscienti