安徽省巢湖一中等十校A10联盟届高三最后一卷英语精校解析Word版.docx

1、安徽省巢湖一中等十校A10联盟届高三最后一卷英语精校解析Word版安徽省巢湖一中、合肥八中等十校（A10联盟）2018届高三最后一卷英语试题第一部分 听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第二部分 阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A, B, C和D四个选

2、项中，选出最佳选项。AHear the Wind Blow by Mary Downing HahnOn a cold, snowy night, 13-year-old Haswell Magruder makes an important decision. A wounded Confederate soldier appears at the familys farm, and Haswell convinces his mother to take the man in. Unfortunately, this sets off a horrific chain of events

3、that leaves their house burned to the ground and their farm in ruins. With no home left, Haswell sets out in search of his older brother, a Confederate soldier.Ghosts of Greenglass House by Kate MilfordThirteen-year-old Milo is, once again, spending the winter holidays stuck in a house full of guest

4、s who are not what they seem. There are fresh clues to uncover as friends old and new join in his search for a mysterious map. The exciting ending to the beloved book is sure to thrill both fans and newcomers.Marge in Charge by Isla FisherJemima and Jake Button dont know what to make of their new ba

5、bysitter, Marge. When she first arrives, shes dressed like a grandma and looks very serious. But as soon as Mommy and Dad are gone, Marge lets down her hair and the adventures begin. Jemima and Jake arent supposed to shoot apple juice out of water guns, or throw impromptu (即兴的) concerts during music

6、 classbut with Marge here, everythings gone messy!Max Tilt: Fire the Depths by Peter LerangisWhen 13 year old Max Tilt finds his great-great-grandfather Jules Vernes unfinished, unpublished manuscript (手稿), The Lost Treasures, he doesnt realize that hes found the answers to all his problems. He real

7、izes that the book holds the key to something incredibly valuable. A treasure that can save his house and maybe his entire family.1. Why did a Confederate soldier enter the familys farm?A. He was injured.B. He wanted to search for a mysterious map.C. He desired to destroy the farm.D. He was familiar

8、 with Haswells brother.2. What might happen after Mom and Dad leave?A. Marge becomes more cruel.B. Marge dresses herself like a grandma.C. Jemima and Jake will make apple juice.D. Jemima and Jake start doing something crazy.3. What can be learned from the last paragraph?A. Max Tilt is fond of readin

9、g fictions.B. Max Tilts family has been wealthy.C. The unfinished book matters a lot to Maxs family.D. Max Tilt has been hunting for some lost treasures.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C【解析】本文介绍四本书的故事梗概。1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中A wounded Confederate soldier appears at the familys farm,可知，一名Confederate士兵进入这家农舍是因为他受伤了。故A项正确。3

10、. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中He realizes that the book holds the key to something incredibly valuable. A treasure that can save his house and maybe his entire family.可知，这本未完成的书对麦克斯的家庭来说很重要。故C项正确。BWinter sports tend to be more dangerous than summer sports they take place mostly outside at the mercy of ice or snow,

11、 involving (牵涉) metal edges, extreme speeds and crashes. Skeleton (俯视冰梭), however, stands apart as one of the most difficult and least accessible of all the winter sports. Adam Edelman, Israels first Olympic skeleton athlete, would like to change that.Edelman was the 10th athlete named to the 2018 I

12、sraeli Olympic Team. Qualifying for the Olympics in any sport is impressive. But its more impressive if you qualify for the Olympics after only four years in the sport and without a coach.Edelman was first introduced to skeleton watching the game on television in late 2013. Sports have always been a

13、 part of his life. He grew up playing football and was a goalkeeper on the Massachusetts Institute of Technology football team. Ready for a new challenge, he set his sights on the Olympics.Without a coach, Edelman learned to drive by watching endless hours of YouTube videos and taking more runs than

14、 anybody else on the track. “When everybody else would take three runs per day, I would take six to eight.” he recalled.Succeeding in skeleton takes a large amount of athletic ability and technical skill, but theres one more element (因素) required, one that cant be taught. “These tracks but built in

15、the middle of nowhere, and its gray and cold. You havent seen your family in seven months and you really just want to give up. To continue, it takes tenacity.” Edelman said.Edelman is already looking beyond Pyeongchang. The 2022 Olympics could be in his future, but whether he continues to compete or

16、 not, he promises to stay in Israeli sports as long as possible-as instructor or as a coach.4. What might impress people most?A. Edelmans gift in winter sports.B. The challenges Edelman has met.C. Edelman entering for the Olympics.D. Edelmans successful story as a skeleton athlete.5. Which word can

17、be used to describe Edelman?A. Modest. B. Generous.C. Ambitious. D. Reliable.6. What does the underlined word “tenacity” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Will power. B. Extra strength.C. Good luck. D. Financial support.7. What might be Edelmans plan for the future?A. Setting up a team of his own.B. P

18、assing on his skills and experience.C. Calling on more people to take up sports.D. Ending his sports life after the Olympic Games.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B【解析】本文介绍骨瘦如柴的以色列冬季项目的运动员Adam Edelman。文章叙述了他的成功经历以及他对未来所抱有的雄心壮志。4. 细节理解题。根据第一段中Skeleton (俯视冰梭), however, stands apart as one of the most difficult a

19、nd least accessible of all the winter sports. Adam Edelman, Israels first Olympic skeleton athlete, would like to change that.可知，Edelman作为一名骷髅运动员的成功故事。给人们留下的印象最深刻。故D项正确。5. 推理判断题。根据最后一段Edelman is already looking beyond Pyeongchang. The 2022 Olympics could be in his future, but whether he continues to

20、 compete or not, he promises to stay in Israeli sports as long as possible-as instructor or as a coach.可知，Edelman是雄心勃勃。故C项正确。6. 词义猜测题。根据第五段中you really just want to give up. To continue, it takes tenacity. 你真的只是想放弃。要继续，它需要坚韧。由此可知划线词的意思是“韧性，意志力”，故A项正确。7. 推理判断题。根据最后一段Edelman is already looking beyond P

21、yeongchang. The 2022 Olympics could be in his future, but whether he continues to compete or not, he promises to stay in Israeli sports as long as possible-as instructor or as a coach.可知，Edelman未来的计划是传授他的技能和经验。故B项正确。CJapan has long been known for both its strong traditions and being on the cutting e

22、dge of technology, and this new inn combining the classic Japanese surroundings with high-tech slippers and furniture is a perfect reflection of this.Nissan Motor Co. developed a system in which slippers park themselves at the entrance of the traditional inn, called “ProPilot Park Ryokan,” waiting f

23、or guests to use them upon arrival. When guests have finished using them, the slippers will drive themselves back to their original position. Each slipper features two tiny wheels, a motor, and sensors to drive it across the wooden floor.The same technology features in Nissans all-battery electric L

24、eaf car. High-tech sensors and cameras allow the vehicle to safely back into parking spaces without any input from the driver. Four cameras and 12 sensors assess the vehicles surroundings. ProPilot Park handles the accelerator, braking and steering (转向) input when the car is parking. Drivers operate

25、 the system with the press of a button, which they must hold down the entire time. Lifting a finger off the button will result in the car stopping immediately.The inn, located in the resort town of Hakone, about 75 kilometers southwest of Tokyo, is currently most famous for its view of Mount Fuji. H

26、owever, the new self-driving slippers, released by Nissan in March, is the unique feature of the high-tech inn.“The self-parking slippers are meant to raise awareness of automated driving technologies, and their potential, non-driving applications,” Nissan spokesman Nick Maxfield said in a statement

27、.In addition to the slippers, office chairs, floor cushions and traditional low tables in the inn also wheel themselves back into place after use.8. What is the typical feature of the slippers?A. They are eco-friendly. B. They are automatic.C. They are recyclable. D. They are rechargeable.9. How can

28、 a driver stop the Nissans electric Leaf car?A. By pressing a button. B. By using the brake of the car.C. By removing the finger from the button. D. By handling the accelerator.10. Why did Nissan develop the slippers according to Nick Maxfield?A. To attract more customers.B. To advertise the Nissan

29、Motor Co.C. To lessen work load of the workers.D. To promote non-driving technologies.11. What can we know about the inn mentioned in the text?A. It uses robots to serve the guests.B. It is famous for its good service.C. It is a combination of tradition and modem.D. It is known for its beautiful dec

30、oration.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。长期以来，日本一直以其强大的传统和技术的尖端而闻名，而文中提到的新酒店将日本古典环境与高科技拖鞋和家具结合在一起，完美地反映了这一点。8. 细节理解题。根据第二段中When guests have finished using them, the slippers will drive themselves back to their original position. Each slipper features two tiny wheels, a motor, and sensors to dri

31、ve it across the wooden floor.可知，自动是拖鞋的典型特征。故B项正确。9. 细节理解题。根据第三段中最后一句Lifting a finger off the button will result in the car stopping immediately.可知，司机可以通过从按钮上取下手指来阻止Nissans electric Leaf汽车。故C项正确。10. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The self-parking slippers are meant to raise awareness of automated driving technologi

32、es, and their potential, non-driving applications,”可知，Nissan开发拖鞋是为了促进non-driving技术。故D项正确。11. 细节理解题。根据第一段Japan has long been known for both its strong traditions and being on the cutting edge of technology, and this new inn combining the classic Japanese surroundings with high-tech slippers and furniture is a perfect reflection of this.可知，文中提到的旅馆是传统和现代的一种结合。故C项正确。DEver wondered whether punishment actually makes people cooperate (合作)? A team of scienti