中级英语口语.docx

中级英语口语.docx

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中级英语口语

IntermediateOralEnglish中级英语口语

Trainingofsixsections六部分的训练

1、Vocabularyofdaily-life日常生活用词（9:

00~10:

00）

2、UsefulExpressions实用表达句型（10:

10~11:

30）

3、TopicDialogue话题对话练习（13:

00~14:

30）

4、ShortconversationComprehension（14:

40~15:

40）（Listeningsection）

短篇谈话理解（听力部分）

5、DiscussingtheContemporaryIssues流行事件讨论（15:

50~16:

00）

6、ImitationandPractice模仿及操练（16:

00~16:

30）

1、Vocabularyofdaily-life（19）

locker柜子

eraser橡皮擦

principal校长

cafeteria自助餐馆

junglegym（儿童游戏用的）立体方格铁架

jump-roping跳绳

diabolo扯陀螺

solo独唱

recess休闲时间；【美】学校的假期;课间休息

cram【口】（为应考）死记硬背;填鸭式地教

tuition学费

trimester三学期制（一学期三个月）

semester两学期制（一学期半年）

acceleratedclass快班

grant助学金；奖学金

pursue继续；追赶

bachelor’sdegree学士学位

G.P.A（grade-pointaverage）平均分数

stressed紧张的,有压力的

minor副修

2、UsefulExpressions

2.1Phrases

cramforatest考前突击复习

ToughIknowthatCrammingforatestisnotveryhelpful,Ialwaysdoitanyway.

gothroughlessons上课

Intheacceleratedhistoryclass,yougothroughtwolessonseveryday.

failaclass/anexam课程/考试没通过

pursuefurthereducation继续学习

I’dliketopursuefurthereducationandavoidgettingajobforaslongaspossible.

freezeup怯场

Theyoungactressfrozeuponthestage.

onetimetoomany说的太多了

broadenone’shorizons拓展视野

2.2Sentences

主谓宾句型（带从句）

1、NowthatI’manadult,ImisstherecesstimethatIhadasachild.

现在我已经是成人了，真怀念小时候无忧无虑的时光。

2、Myartclasswascancelledfortomorrow.

我明天的艺术课取消了。

3、Beforeyoulearntowrite,youshouldfirstlearnhowtoread.

在学会写之前，你应该学会如何读。

4、Thetuitionforaprivateschoolisquitehigh.

私立学校的学费太贵了。

5、Hewasfortunateenoughtohavethemostliberalprofessoroncampus.

他很幸运，碰到了学校最大方的教授。

6、Iprefertrimesterstosemesters.

以一年两学期相比，我更喜欢一年三学期。

7、Somestudentsaren’tgoodtest-takers;Whentheytakeanexam,theysimplyfreezeup.

有些学生不擅长考试，一考试就发呆。

各式提问

8、What’sthedifferencebetweenpublicandprivateschool?

公立学校和私立学校的区别在哪里？

3、TopicDialogue

Expressyourfeelings,thoughtspertainingtoyourownexperience.

Doyouplantopursuefurthereducation…?

Whatdegreedidyouget…?

Youcananswerthesequestionslikethefollowingsentencesbelow:

Actually,thatwouldbe…/Iwouldenjoy…/Thatsoundslikeagreatidea,buttobehonest…/

4、ShortConversationComprehension（Twiceeachpart）

4.1（audio）

PartA（simple）

PartB（intermediate）

4.2（video）Physicslecture

Nowfollowmeclosely.

Ifthepressureishigherthanthecertainlevel,theboneswillbreak.Therefore,forananimalnottobreakitsbones,whenthemass（质量）goesupbyacertainfactor,wesay,afactoroffour（因素4）,inorderforthebonesnottobreak,Dsquare（D平方，代表了骨骼厚度的平方）/mustalsogoupbyafactoroffour.

That’sakeyargument（论点）inthescaling（比例法则）here.Youreallyhavetothinkthatthroughcarefully.ThereforeIwouldargue（论证）thatthemassmustbeproportionalto（成正比）Dsquare/,thisisthebreakingargument.

Now,comparethesetwo.Themassisproportionaltothelengthofthefemur（股骨）tothepowerthree（3次方）,andtothethicknessofthefemurtothepowertwo（2次方）.Thereforethethickness（厚度）ofthefemur/femurtothepowertwomustbeproportionaltothelengthL,andthereforethethicknessofthefemurmustbeproportionaltoLtothepowerthreehalves.

Averyinterestingresult,whatisthisresulttellingyou?

IttellsyouthatifIhavetwoanimals,andoneistentimeslargerthantheother,thatS（截面积）istentimeslarger,thatthelengthofthelegistentimeslarger,butthatthethicknessofthefemuristhirtytimeslarger.BecauseitisLtothepowerthreehalves.IfIweretocompareamousewithanelephant,andanelephantisabouthundredsoftimeslargerinsize,sothelengthofthefemuroftheelephantwouldbehundredsoftimeslargerthanthatofamouse,butthethicknessofthefemurwouldhavetobeonethousandtimeslarger.Andthatmayhaveconvinced（使确信）GalileoGalilee（伽利略·加利利）thatthat’sthereasonwhythelargestanimalsareaslargeastheyare,becauseclearlyifyouincreasethemasstherecomesatimethatthethicknessofthebones/isthesameasthelengthofthebones.Youallmadeofbones,thatisbiologically,notfeasible（合理的；可能的）,andsoitisalimitsomewhereset（规定）bythisscalinglaw.

Well,Iwill,Iwanttobringthistoatest.AfterallIbroughtmygrandmother’sstatementtoatest,sowhynotbringingGalileoGalilee’sstatementtoatest?

AndsoIwenttoHarvard,wheretheyhaveabeautifulcollectionoffemurs.AndIaskedthemforthefemurofaraccoon（浣熊）andahorse.Araccoonisthisbig;ahorseisaboutfourtimesbigger.Sothelengthofthefemurofahorsemustbeaboutfourtimesthelengthoftheraccoon.Close.SoIwasnotsurprised.ThenImeasuredthethicknessandIsaidtomy…aha.Ifthelengthisfourtimeshigher,thenthethicknesshastobeeighttimeshigherifthisholds.AndwhatI’mgoingtoplot（标绘）foryou,youwillseethatshortlyisddividedbyL,versus（与…相对）L,andthatofcoursemustbeproportionaltoLtothepoweronehalf.IbringoneLhere.SoifIcomparethehorse,andIcomparetheraccoon,Iwouldarguethatthethicknessdividedbythelengthofthefemurforthehorsemustbethesquareroot（平方根）offour,twiceasmuchasthatoftheraccoon.

AndsoIwasveryanxioustoplotthat,andIdidthat.AndIshowyoutheresult.Hereismyfirstresult.SoweseetheredoverL,IexplaintoyouwhyIpreferthat,toplotthat.Andhereyouseethelength,youseeheretheraccoon,andyouseethehorse.Andifyoulookcarefully,thenthedoverLforthehorseisonlyaboutmorethanahalftimeslargerthantheraccoon.Well,Iwasn’ttoodisappointed.Morethanahalfisnottwo,butitisn’t/therightdirection.ThehorseclearlyhasalargervaluefordoverLthantheraccoon.Irealize/Ineededmoredata,soIwentbacktoHarvard,Isaid“look,Ineedasmallanimal,andifpossiblemaybe,maybearat,maybeamouse.”Andtheysaidok,theygavemethreemorebones.Theygavemeanantelope（羚羊）whichisactuallyalittlelargerthantheraccoon.Andtheygavemeanopossum（负鼠）,andtheygavemeamouse.Hereistheboneoftheantelope,hereistheoneoftheraccoon,hereistheoneoftheopossum.Andnowyouwon’tbelievethis.Thisissowonderful,soromantic.Thereisthemouse.Isn’tthatbeautiful?

Tiny-weenie（极少的;极小的）littlemouseisonlyatiny-weenielittlefemur.Andthereitis,andI/Imadeaplot.Iwasverycuriouswhatthatplotwouldlooklike.And…

4.3（video）

<淘小子看世界>

WhenCory'sclasswatchesafilmonpuberty（青春期）andhowitcanaffectyouremotions,Shawngetshisfirstdate,andCory'sjealousytowardthesubject.

BoyMeetsGirls-4

I'mgonnagositwithHilary.

Oh,yeah,nothing'schanged.Well,Shawnwantstobewithagirl?

Tocompletethatgame,firststep,research.Minkus,let'stalkPerky.

Ah,yourtelegramhasfinallyarrived.

No,thisisn'tromance.It'srevenge（复仇）.

Twosidesofthesamehormone.

Alright,bottomline（底细；说到底）:

whatdoesthatmagazinesayifthatyouareto（准备）getagirltogooutwithyou?

Me?

Almostnothing（基本没关系）.Butyouaregonnatakesomeeffort.

Andyouwonder（也不想想）whyyousitaloneatlunch.

Here'syourfirstdatingtip（提示）.

Allright.

Don'tinsult（侮辱）theboywiththePerkies.

I'msorry.Alright,sowhatdoIhavetodo?

Accordingtothesurvey（调查）intheSeptemberissue,whatdoyouthinkistheNo.1thinggirlswantfromaguy?

Uh,loosechange（松松垮垮）?

That'sNo.9.TheNo.1thingissharedinterest（共同的兴趣）.

Andthatmeans...?

Cory,thisisn'talgebra（代数）.Thisissomethingyoucouldconceivably（可理解地）understand.

Sharedinterests.Talktome.

Ifsheisinto（投入）something,youshowyourinterestinit.Example,ifthegirlyouaredatingisinterestedinnumismatics（货币学）,youtalkabout...?

Numismos?

Coins.

Alright,givemeNo.2onthatlist,justincase（确保万一）Ican'tfake（假装）aninterestinsomething.

Senseofhumor.

Noproblem.I'maregularlaughwright（笑话大王）.Alright,sohowdoIselecttheluckygirl?

Well,justthinkofsomeoneyouarecompletelycomfortablewith,someoneyoucanshareamealwithandsomeonewhodoesn'tmindhavingyouaround.

Well,mymom'salreadytaken.

Cory,justgoforthefirstthinginadress.

Dress,dress...Topenga!

Yes,Cory?

So,what'sinterestinginyourliferightnow?

Well,Mercury（水星）isinretrograde（倒退）makingprojects（科研项目）difficulttocompleteandcausinggeneralchaos（混沌）intheuniverse.

Youknow,notonlyisthatunbelievablyinteresting,itremindsmeofajokeIonceheard.Howdoestheastrologer（占星家）crosstheroad?

Idon'tknow.

InhisTaurus（金牛座）.ButIkidthezodiac（黄道；指代占星术）.Um,wouldyouliketogotoBobStupcheck'sBurgerWorldafterschool?

Cory,I'mavegetarian（素食主义者）.

Ofcourseyouare.That'swhywearejustgonnameetatBurgerWorldandwalkovertoInternationalHouseofSalads.

IloveIHOS.

Whodoesn't?

OK.Gee,Iwonderwhatthesprout（新芽）ofthedayis.

Whocares?

Youcan'tgowrong（弄错）withanicebowlofspaghetti（意大利面）andsproutballs（芽孢）.SoI'lljustmeetyouat4:

30.

OK,it'sadate.

Adate?

Whosaidanythingaboutadate?

What'veIdone!

BoyMeetsGirls-5

Ok,whatdoyouknowthatIdon'tknow?

Nothing.

Whichkidisit?

Cory.

Oh,Iknewit.Ok,Ok.Let'ssee.He'stoooldtostealcandy,buttooyoungtowreck（破坏）acar.Oh,noit'sagirl.

Itis.Coryisgoingonhisfirstdate,isn'tthatsweet?

Yeah,poorslob（笨拙的人）.

Whatareyousaying,youarehisfather,youshouldbeproud.

Hey,I'vebeenontheguy'ssideofdating,Imean,he'sfinenow,buthe'sjustalittlestepawayfrom...

Butdatingwasalwaysfunforme.Iremembertalkingonthephonetoeightdifferentguysanight.

Yeah,well,the