广东省揭阳市惠来县第一中学学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题.docx

广东省揭阳市惠来县第一中学学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题.docx

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广东省揭阳市惠来县第一中学学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

广东惠来一中高一英语试题

考试分值：

135分；考试时间：

120分钟。

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。

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3.请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。

第I卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D），选出最佳选项。

A

WhenyoustudyabroadinFrance,youcanexpecttobetreatedthesameasyournativeclassmates,whetherinalectureoradiscussionclass.

WhileyoucanstudyabroadinFranceandfocusonnearlyanysubject,it’sthestudentswithapassionforthearts,architecture（建筑学）andhistorythatrushtothecountryinthelargestnumbers.Andthat’snoshock,consideringthatFrancehasbeenthecenteroftheartsforcenturies.

Asstudentsofthearts,youwillhavetomakecarefuluseofyourtime,givenallthatFrancehastooffer.

●VisittheLouvretoviewtheworksofFrenchartistssuchasMonet,MatisseandRenoir;

●ReadtheworksofsuchFrenchliterarygeniusesasBaudelaire,ProustandVoltaire;

●ListentothemusicofDebussy,ormorecontemporary（当代的）artistslikeAirandDaftPunk.

Franceisalsoamaindestinationforarchitecturestudents,asyouwillseearchitectureinnearlyeverystyle:

●TheGothicChateaudeChambord,builtinthe1500s;

●PlaceDauphinebuiltin1607inBaroquestyle;

●Thepost—modernhousingdevelopment,Marne-la-Vallee.

HistorystudentswillfindthatFrancehasbeenwheretheactionisforquitesometime.Overthecourseofthecenturies,ithasbeenthestageforthemostimportantdevelopmentsinthehistoryofmankind,includingtheFrenchRevolution,theriseofNapoleonandtheriseoftheFifthRepublicunderPresidentCharlesdeGaulle.ItwasalsothesiteoftheD-Dayinvasion（诺曼底登陆）ofWorldWarII．

Asapossiblestudyabroadlocation,Francehasalottooffer,becausethecombinationofeducationalinstitutions（教育机构）,artsandculture,andnationalhistoryaresecondtonone.

1.WhatcanwelearnaboutstudyingabroadinFrancefromthetext?

A.FewstudentschoosetostudyinFrance.

B.Therearemanylecturesanddiscussionclasses.

C.StudentsfromChinaareusuallytreatedbadly.

D.Franceisthebestplaceforstudentswholovethearts.

2.Whatcanartstudentsdoonweekends?

A.EnjoyVoltaire’smusic.

B.ListentoProust’smusic.

C.ReadRenoir’sliteraryworks.

D.ViewMonet’sworksintheLouvre.

3.Accordingtothetext,youcanseemanykindsofarchitectureinFrance,suchas__________．

①post—modernhousingdevelopment②Baroquestylebuildings

③theBigBen④Gothicarchitecture

A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④

4.Thetextismostlikelytakenfrom________________．

A.astudyabroadwebsiteB.anarchitectureadvertisement

C.ahistorybookD.afashionmagazine

B

JamesClevelandOwenswasthesonofafarmerandthegrandsonofblackslaves.HisfamilymovedtoClevelandwhenhewas9.Thereaschoolteacheraskedhisname.

“J.C.,”hereplied.Shethoughthehadsaid“Jesse”,sohehadanewname.

Owensranhisfirstraceatage13.Afterhighschool,hewenttoOhioStateUniversity.Hehadtoworkpart-timesoastopayforhiseducation.Asasecondyearstudent,intheBigTengamesin1935,hesetevenmorerecordsthanhewouldintheOlympicGamesayearlater.

AweekbeforetheBigTenmeet,Owensaccidentallyfelldownaflightofstairs.Hisbackhurtsomuchthathecouldnotexerciseallweek,andhehadtobehelpedinandoutofthecarthatdrovehimtothemeet.Herefusedtolistentothesuggestionsthathegiveupandsaidhewouldtry,eventbyevent.Hedidtry,andtheresultsareintherecordbook.

ThestagewassetforOwensvictoryattheOlympicGamesinBerlinthenextyear,andhissuccesswouldcometoberegardedasnotonlyathleticbutalsopolitical.HitlerdidnotcongratulateanyoftheAfricanAmericanwinners.

“Itwasallrightwithme,”hesaidyearslater.“Ididn’tgotoBerlintoshakehandswithhim,anyway.”

HavingreturnedfromBerlin,hereceivednotelephonecallfromthepresidentofhisowncountry,either.Infact,hewasnothonoredbytheUnitedStatesuntil1976,fouryearsbeforehisdeath.

Owens’Olympicvictoriesmadelittledifferencetohim.Heearnedhislivingbylookingafteraschoolplayground,andacceptedmoneytoraceagainstcars,trucks,motorcyclesanddogs.

“Sure,itbotheredme,”hesaidlater.“Butatleastitwasanhonestliving.Ihadtoeat.”

Intime,however,hisgoldmedalschangedhislife.“Theyhavekeptmealiveovertheyears,”heoncesaid.“Timehasstoodstillforme.Thatgoldenmomentdieshard.”

5.Owensgothisothername“Jesse”when______.

A.hewenttoOhioStateUniversityB.histeachermadefunofhim

C.histeachertook“J.C.”for“Jesse”D.hewongoldmedalsintheBigTenmeet

6.IntheBigTenmeet,Owens______.

A.hurthimselfinthebackB.succeededinsettingmanyrecords

C.triedeverysportseventbutfailedD.hadtogiveupsomeevents

7.WhenOwenssaid“Theyhavekeptmealiveovertheyears”inthelastparagraph,hemeansthatthemedals______.

A.havebeenchangedformoneytohelphimliveon

B.havemadehimfamousintheUS

C.haveencouragedhimtoovercomedifficultiesinlife

D.havekepthimbusywithallkindsofjobs

8.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.JesseOwens―agreatAmericansportsman

B.Goldenmoment―alifetimememory

C.Makingalivingasasportsman

D.WhywasJesseOwenssuccessful?

C

FormorethansixmillionAmericanchildren,cominghomeafterschoolmeanscominghometoanemptyhouse.SomedealwiththesituationbywatchingTV.Somemayhide.Butallofthemhavesomethingincommon.Theyspendpartofeachdayalone.Theyarecalledlatchkeychildren.They’rechildrenwholookafterthemselveswhiletheirparentswork.Andtheirbadconditionhasbecomeasubjectofconcern.

LynetteLongwasoncetheheadmistressofanelementaryschool.Shesaid,“Wehadaschoolruleagainstwearingjewelry.Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysfastened.Iwasconstantlytellingthemtoputtheminsidetheirshirts.Thereweresomanykeys.Itnevercametomymindwhattheymeant.”Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys.

Sheandherhusbandbegantalkingtothechildrenwhohadthem.Theylearnedoftheimpact（影响）workingcouplesandsingleparentswerehavingontheirchildren.Fearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealone.OneineachthreelatchkeychildrentheLongstalkedtoreportedbeingscared.Manyhadnightmaresandwereworriedabouttheirownsafety.

Themostcommonwaylatchkeychildrendealwiththeirfearsisbyhiding.Itmightbeinashowerstall,underabed,orinacloset.ThesecondisTV.They’lloftenplayitathighvolume.It’shardtogetstatistics（统计资料）onlatchkeychildren,theLongslearned.Mostparentsareslowtoadmittheyleavetheirchildrenalone.

9.Whatthe“latchkey”childrenhaveincommonisthatthey.

A.takekeystoschoolaroundtheirnecks

B.arealsofoundinmiddle-classneighborhoods

C.watchtoomuchtelevisionduringtheday

D.sufferproblemsfrombeingleftalone

10.Howdothesechildrenfeelwhentheyareathomebythemselves?

A.Tired.B.Feared.C.Lone.D.Free.

11.Wemaydrawaconclusion（结论）that.

A.latchkeychildrenoftenwatchTVwiththeirparents

B.latchkeychildrentrytohidetheirfeelings

C.it’sdifficulttofindouthowmanylatchkeychildrenthereare

D.latchkeychildrenenjoyhavingsuchalargeamountoftimealone

D

Candogsandcatsgetalongwellinthesamehome?

Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutgettingadogasafriendfortheircatareworriedthattheywillfight.Arecentresearchhasfoundthatifthecatistakenbackhomebeforethedog,andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung（lessthan6monthsforcats,ayearfordogs）,itishighlyprobablethatthetwopetswillgetalongswimmingly.Intwo-thirdsofthehomescatsanddogshaveagoodrelationship.

However,itwasn’tallsweetnessandlight.Therewasareportedcoldnessbetweenthecatanddogin25%ofthehomes,whileaggression（侵略，好斗）andfightingwerefoundin10%ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodylanguagesarejustdifferent.Forexample,whenacatturnsitsheadawayitmeansaggression,whileadogdoingthesamemeanssubmission（顺从）.

Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersfoundasurprisingbehavior.Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother’slanguage.Itisasurprisethatcatscanlearnhowtotalk“Dog”,anddogscanlearnhowtotalk“Cat”.

What’sinterestingisthatbothcatsanddogshaveappearedtobecomesmarter.Theycanlearntoreadeachother’sbodylanguages,suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwasexpected.Oncefamiliarwitheachother’sbodylanguage,catsanddogscanplaytogether,andenjoysleepingtogetheronthesofa.

Theimportanceofthisresearchoncatsanddogsmaygobeyondpets—topeoplewhodon’tgetalongwell,includingneighbors,colleaguesatwork,andevencountries.Ifcatsanddogscanlearntogetalong,surelypeoplehaveagoodchance.

12.Theunderlinedword“swimmingly”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto________.

A.earlyB.mostlyC.quicklyD.smoothly

13.Somecatsanddogsmayfightwhen________.

A.theyarecoldtoeachother

B.theylookawayfromeachother

C.theyareintroducedatanearlyage

D.theymisunderstandeachother’sbodylanguages

14.ItissuggestedinParagraph4thatcatsanddogs________.

A.havecommoninterestsB.arelessdifferentthanwasthought