高三第一次月考卷英语.docx

高三第一次月考卷英语.docx

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高三第一次月考卷英语

2019-2020年高三第一次月考卷（英语）

第一部分：

英语知识运用（共两节,满分50分）

第一节：

语音知识（5分）

1．moustacheA．accountB．cautiousC．proudD．cousin

2．postcodeA．adoptB．novelistC．lossD．motivation

3．wealthyA．symbolB．applyC．typeD．eyesight

4．patienceA．sacrificeB．secureC．musicianD．cocoa

5．knockedA．instructedB．relaxedC．struggledD．appointed

第二节语法和词汇知识（15分）

6．ChinasentChang’elintospace,whichwouldcirclemoonforayear.

A．a,theB．/,theC．a,/D．the,a

7．Youwouldbeoffereda（an）$5,000forthearrestofthemurderer,accordingtothenewsonTVlastnight.

A．prizeB．awardC．rewardD．result

8．Pleaseremindmehesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.

A．whereB．whenC．howD．what

9．Theshepherdhadtothesheepbeforethenight.

A．breakupB．roundupC．pickupD．callup

10．,Carolinecouldn’tgetthedooropen.

A．MightasshetryB．Asshemighttry

C．ShemighttryD．Tryasshemight

11．Theboyisonlytenyearsoldbut.

A．twicehisfather’sweightB．twiceweightofhisfather

C．theweighttwicehisfatherD．astwiceastheweightofhisfather

12．Internationalfootballmatchesalwaysbetterunderstandingbetweencountriesallovertheworld.

A．benefitfromB．reachfor

C．makeforD．haveadvantageof

13．Hesuggestedameetinganditmaybesuggestedthatheinourplan.

A．tohold,wasinterestedB．holding,wasinterested

C．holding,shouldbeinterestedD．shouldhold,beinterested

14．I’mafraidwewon’tbeabletogomuchfarther,fortheoil.

A．hasrunoutB．isrunoutC．wasrunoutofD．isrunningout

15．Whenshewasawake,shefoundthatshewaslyingonseemedtobeapieceofstone.

A．thatB．whichC．whatD．it

16．Nobodyknewwhatthequarrelfrom.

A．roseB．aroseC．raisedD．lifted

17．Therewasareportabravepolicemanwhocaughtamurdererbyhimselfinyesterday’snewspaper.

A．topraiseB．tosinghighpraisefor

20081020

C．inpraiseofD．torespect

18．---Theworkwilltakemeanotherweek.I’mreallytired.

---Ithinkyouaswellconsultanexperiencedworker.

A．mustB．needC．mayD．can

19．---Ihavelearnedthatyourhusband’sfamilyhasalotofmoney.

---?

Ihaveneverreliedonhim.

A．WhatforB．WhatifC．SowhatD．Howe

20．---Tonysaidhecouldfixmybicycle,butIreallydoubtit.

---He’sgoodatthissortofthing.

A．Don’tworry.B．Ofcourse

C．ApieceofcakeD．Icouldn’tagreemore.

第三节完形填空（30分）

Scientistshavealwayswantedtoknowmoreabouttheotherworldsinspace.Theyhavelookedatthem21thetelescopeand22thiswaytheyhavefoundout23.Theyknow,forexample,manyfactsaboutthemoon.

Themoonisabout384,000kilometres24theearth.Aplanecannotflytothemoonbecausethereisn’tenoughair.Butarocketcanflyevenwhenthereisnoair.

“Howdoesarocketfly?

”Ifyouwanttoknow,getaballoonand25blowitup26itisquitebig.Donot27theneckoftheballoon.Letitgo28andsee29happens.Theballoon30throughtheairveryquickly.Theairinsidetheballoon31out.Itrushesoutthroughthe32balloonandthispushestheballoonthroughtheair.Itdoesnotneedwings33.

Thisis34arocket35.Itisnotmadeofrubberlikeaballoon,ofcourse.Itismadeofmetal.Themetal36notbeheavy37itmustbeverystrong.Agasisputinsidetherocket.Whenthegasishotenough,itrushesoutoftheopenendoftherocket,andpushesit38theair.

Rocketscanflyfaroutintospace.Rocketswithmeninsidethemhavealready39themoon.Somedayrocketsmaybeabletogo40inspace.

21．A．throughB．towardsC．acrossD．into

22．A．atB．upC．inD．by

23．A．alotofB．lotsofC．agreatdealofD．agreatdeal

24．A．awayfarB．awayfromC．farfromD．farto

25．A．thenB．firstC．atlastD．last

26．A．whenB．whileC．untilD．as

27．A．tieupB．takeupC．putupD．holdup

28．A．carefullyB．slowlyC．suddenlyD．quickly

29．A．thatB．whatC．whichD．whether

30．A．goupB．goingupC．willflyoffD．flyingoff

31．A．trytogetB．tryingtogetC．triedtogetD．triestoget

32．A．neckB．bodyC．mouthD．nose

33．A．toflyB．flyingC．itsownD．ofit

34．A．whatB．howC．whenD．where

35．A．runsB．goesC．worksD．flies

36．A．shallB．mayC．canD．must

37．A．butB．andC．soD．therefore

38．A．inB．intoC．fromD．towards

39．A．gotB．arrivedC．reachedD．reached

40．A．anywhereB．everywhereC．somewhereD．nowhere

第二部分阅读理解（40分）

A

Didyouknowthatabout300wordsintheEnglishlanguagederivefromthenamesofpeople?

Agreatmanyofthesewordsaretechnicalwordssinceanewinventionordiscoveryisoftennamedafterthescientistwhomadethediscovery.Inthiswaywehavesuchwordsaswatt,ohm,diesel,dahlia,macadam,ampere,morse.

Agoodmanyeverydaywords,however,havealsofoundtheirwayintothelanguagefromthenamesofpeople.Theverypopularwordsandwich,forexample,esfromthenameofLordSandwich（1718–1792）.Whilehesatatthegamblingtable,heusedtoeatslicesofmeatplacedbetweentwoslicesofbread.HisfriendsbegantocallthissortoffoodasandwichbecauseonlyLordSandwichateit.Butlateronitbecamepopularandhadtohavearealname.Sowhatbeganasanicknamegraduallybecamepartofthemonlanguage.

Anothermonlyusedwordistoboycott,meaningtorefusetohaveanyconnectionorbusinesswith.ThisesfromCaptainBoycott,whowastheagentofanEnglishlandownerinIrelandin1880.Hetreatedhistenantssobadlythattheyallrefusedtospeaktohi,.Bythispolicytheyeventuallyobtainedhisremoval.Suchtreatmentwasreferredtoasaboycott.Soonafterwardsthisverbtoboycottwascoined.Boththenounandtheverbarestillwidelyused.

41．What’sthepassagechieflyconcernedwith?

A．Englishwordsandnamesofscientists.

B．Englishwordsandnamesofpeople.

C．Englishwordsanddiscovery.

D．Wordsandfamouspeople.

42．AsandwichwasnamedafterLordSandwichbecause.

A．hewasfondofit

B．hewastheonlypersonthatateit

C．hewasthemanufacturerofthefood

D．itbecamepopular

43．ItissuggestedthatLordSandwich.

A．wasmadaboutgambling

B．hadtoeatasandwichbecausehewasindebt

C．inventedgambling

D．coinedthewordofsandwich

44．Thewordtenant（Paragraph4,Line4）probablyreferstoa.

A．customerB．doctor

C．patientD．Personwhorentsahouse

B

Animalsseemtohavethesensetoeatwhentheyarehungryandtheydonoteatmorethantheirbodiesneed.Ithasbeendemonstratedthatratswill,whengivenachoiceoveraperiodoftime,preferwaterwithvitaminstowaterwithoutvitaminseventhoughthereisnodifferenceintasteorsmellbetweenthetwowaterbottles.Whenafragrantflavorwasaddedtothevitamin-enrichedfluid,theratsdidseemtodevelopatasteforitandkeptdrinkingit,evenafterthevitaminswereswitchedtotheclearwater.Intime,however,theybrokethehabitandwentbacktowherethenecessaryvitaminswere.

　　Inaclassicexperiment,babiesof6to12monthsoldwereplacedinacafeteriafeedingarrangement,withawideselectionofbabyfoodbeforethem.Theyweregivenwhateverfoodtheypointedtoorappearedinterestedin.Wearetoldthatatfirsttheyshowedsomeunusualeatingpatterns,butthatoveraperiodoftimetheymanagedtoselectwell-balanceddiet.

　　So,inselectingfood,ratsandbabiesdoseemtoknowandactonwhat'sbestforthem.Apparently,thereisakindof""bodywisdom,＂whichhumanssoonlose.Mostofusdonoteataswiselyaswecould.Manyofourfoodpreferencesareculturallydeterminedandinfluencedbylong-establishedhabits.Somepeopleeatfox,dogandblackbirds,whileweeatcowsandpigs.Sowhatpeopleeatandhowmuchtheyeatseemstobegreatlyinfluencedbywhatisgoingonaroundthem.

45．Intheexperimentonrats,afragrantflavorwasaddedtotherat'sdrinkingwaterto_________.

　　A．encourageratstodrinkvitamin-enrichedwater

　　B．findoutrats’preferenceinflavor

　　C．testwhetherratsknowwhichdrinkisgoodforthem

　　D．demonstratethatvitaminsaretasteless

46．Asfarastheireatinghabitsareconcerned,babiesandratsaresimilarinthat_________.

　　A．bothhavethewisdomtochooseabalanceddiet

　　B．bothpreferflavoredfoodanddrink

　　C．bothhavethesameeatingpatterns

D．bothdevelopatasteforthesamekindsofflavors

47．Intheclassicexperimentmentionedinthesecondparagraph,babieswere.

A．givemanychoicesofdrinks

B．providedwithvariouskindsofbabyfood

C．placedandfedinacafeteria

D．trainedtoselectabalanceddiet

48．Accordingtothepassage,adults’eatinghabitsdifferfromthoseofbabiesbecause_________.

　　A．adultsknowbetterthanbabieswhatkindsoffoodaregoodfortheirhealth

　　B．adultsusuallycannotresistthetemptationofvariousdeliciousfoods

　　C．adults’eatinghabitsarecloselyrelatedtothesocialandculturalcustoms

　　D．adultshavemorechoicesoffoodthanbabiesineatingpatterns

C

Twoweeksaftertheopeningceremony,theGamesareover.Thelastofthethreehundredgoldmedalshasbeenawardedandtheflagsofthewinnershavebeenraisedforthelasttime.

Thefinaleventistheclosingceremony.Itisasadoccasionbecausetheextremeexcitementisover,anditwillnothappenagainforfouryears.Thosewhohavemadefriendswillhavetosaygoodbye,perhapsforever.Itisalsoahappyoccasionbecausethepetitionisoverandtheathletescanreallyshowtheirfriendshipforoneanother.

Theclosingceremonyisratherliketheopening.ButnowtheOlympicflamegoesoutandtheOlympicflag,withitsfiverings,islowered.ThepersonwhoclosestheGamescallsupontheyouthoftheworldtomeetagaininfouryears’time.ThescoreboardlightsupwiththenameofthecityforthenextGamesandthebandsta