学年山西省大同市第一中学高二月考英语试题Word版.docx

学年山西省大同市第一中学高二月考英语试题Word版.docx

《学年山西省大同市第一中学高二月考英语试题Word版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《学年山西省大同市第一中学高二月考英语试题Word版.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

学年山西省大同市第一中学高二月考英语试题Word版

山西省大同市第一中学2017-2018学年高二3月月考

英语试题

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Sunstroke（中暑）isaconditionthatcanquicklygofromdangeroustodeadly,especiallyifpropercareisn’tgivenimmediately.

Sunstroke,sometimescalledheatstroke,isaresultofthebodytemperaturerisingabovesafelimits.Thiscausesthebody’snecessaryfunctionstostopworking.

It’susuallyprettyeasytoavoidsunstroke,aslongasproperactionistaken.Inthatcase,youneedtoactasquicklyaspossibletoreturnthatperson’sbodytoasafetemperature.Hereareafewtipstohelptreatsunstroke.

Callforhelp

Calltogetanambulanceasquicklyaspossible.Thisshouldbethefirstthingyoudo,especiallyifthesunstrokepersonhasfainted（昏倒）.Also,callforhelpfromanyonenearbyifyou’reinapublicplace.Ifthere’snoonearound,callsomeonenearbyiftheycangettheresoonerthananambulance.Askeveryonetobringyouasmuchwateraspossible,ifthereisn’tmuchnearby.

Getthepersontoacoolerarea

Ifthere’sabuildingnearby,aimforthat.Anywherewithplentyofairconditioningsandwaterisperfect.Ifabuildingisn’tavailable,bringthepersontoawellshadedarea.

Getthewaterflowing

Ifthepersonisstillconscious,gethimorhertodrinkwater.Ifthere’sabathtubavailable，fillitwithcoolwaterandputthepersoninit.

Ifyourwatersupplyislimited,youhavetosaveit.Dampenatowelorshirtandputitontheperson’sbody.Focusontheface,neck，andchest.

Fantheperson

Gettingmovingairoverthepersoncoolshimorherdown.Useanything,atowelorsheet,ashirtyourhands，orapieceofboard.Thisiswherehavingmanypeoplearoundreallyhelps,astheycancombinetofantheentirebody.

1.Whendoesapersongetsunstroke?

A.Whenthebodytemperaturegoesupbeyondwhatonecanbear.

B.Whenpropercareisnotgivenimmediately.

C.Whensomeoneisexposedtothesunworkingtoolong.

D.Whenthebody’snecessaryfunctionsstopworking.

2.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?

A.Thechiefsymptomsofsunstroke.B.Thecauseofsunstroke.

C.Thefirstaidforsunstroke.D.Theessentialpreventionsofsunstroke.

3.Thepassageprobablycomesfrom________.

A.aguidebookB.abookreviewC.anofficialdocumentD.amedicalmagazine

B

WelcometotheMiamiPlanetarium

SchoolGroups:

$10.00perperson

Onefreeteacheradmissionper10students.

Groupratesapplytogroups15ormore.

ClickHEREtomakeareservationonlinetoday!

TheMiamiPlanetarium（天文馆|）openeditsdoorstothepubliconNovember4,1966andhasentertainedandeducatedchildrenofallagesaboutastronomyandthewondersofthenightskyeversince.ThePlanetariumhousesa65-footdiameterdomed（圆顶状的）projectionscreenwith231seats.AttheheartofthePlanetariumisaSPITZ“SpaceTransitPlanetarium”starprojector（放映机），whichiscapableofaccuratelyreproducingthestarsandplanetsasseenfromanywhereonEarthatanytimeduringtheyear.ShowsdailyexceptThanksgivingandChristmasDay.UnlikeanyotherinSouthFlorida,thePlanetariumisauniquesettingforbringingthestarsandplanetsindoorsinanimated（动画）livestarshowsandmusic-filledlaserlightshows.

TheWeintraubObservatory（天文台）housestwopowerfultelescopes.Observatoryhoursarefrom8:

00p.m.to10:

00p.m.Lookthoughthetelescopetoviewtheplanets,thefourmoonsofJupiter,theringsofSaturnanddeepskyobjectssuchasgalaxies,nebulateanddoublestars.

Deposit（定金）:

A$75depositmustbereceived10dayspriortothevisitdatetoguaranteeyourvisit.

CancellationPolicy:

Themuseumrequires48hoursadvancenoticepriortoanycancellationorotherchangestoareservation.Withoutpriornotification（通告）theoriginaltotalwillbeexpecteduponarrival.

PaymentPolicy:

Thebalanceoftheadmissionfeeisdueuponarrivalatthemuseumonyourvisitday.

UponArrival:

Theleadingteachershouldcheckinattheboxofficewithpaymentforthecorrectheadcountofstudents,andteachers.Visitorsshouldremainonthebusuntilamuseuminterpretersshowyouaroundthemuseum.

MuseumEtiquette（规矩）:

Weaskthatallgroupsremaintogetherandorderly.Teachersareaskedtohelpmaintainorderwiththeirgroups.Wereservetherighttorefuseservicetoanygrouporindividualnotobeyingthemuseumpolicies.

BusProcedures:

Themuseumwillprovideparkingforbusesinourparkinglot.Uponarrival,busdriverswillbedirectedbythemuseumstafftotheappropriateplacestopark.Itisrecommendedthatbusesremainonthespotsthroughoutthegroup’sentiremuseumvisit.

Formoreinformation&reservationscall:

（305）646-4222.

4.IftwentystudentsaretovisittheMiamiPlanetariumtogetherwithfiveteachers,howmuchwilltheyhavetopayfortheadmissionfeesintotal?

A.$150.B.$250.C.$230.D.$200.

5.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.

A.theMiamiPlanetariumhasahistoryofover50years

B.theMiamiPlanetariumisverypopularamongmoviegoers

C.theWeintraubObservatoryisnotopentovisitorsduringtheday

D.theMiamiPlanetariumislocatedinNorthFlorida

6.TomakesurethatyoucanvisittheMiamiPlanetariumontime,youmust________.

A.paythetotaladmissionfeesinadvance

B.paysomeoftheadmissionfeesbeforehand

C.rentthebusownedbytheplanetarium

D.bookthevisitfivedaysbeforethevisitdate

7.Ifvisitorsdon’tobeytherules,theyarelikelyto________.

A.bedrivenoutB.bepunishedC.befined$75D.berefusedservice

C

Mostpeoplewillansweraringingphone.Usuallyyoudon’tknowwhoisphoningorhowurgenttheirbusinessis,soaringingphoneisdifficulttoignore.Inoneexperiment,aresearcherwrotedownthenumbersofseveralpublicphonesinstationsandairports.Thenhecalledthenumbers.Someonenearlyalwaysanswered.Whenheaskedwhy,peopleusuallysaid,“Becauseitrang.”

AfewyearsagoinNewJersey,amanwithariflekilled13people.Armedpolicesurroundedhishousebutherefusedtocomeout.Areporterfoundoutthephonenumberofthehouseandcalled.Themanputdownhisrifleandansweredthephone.“Whatdoyouwant?

”hesaid,“I’mreallybusyrightnow.”

Imagineyou’reatworkandthephoneisringinginsomeoneelse’soffice.Doyouansweritornot?

Inonesurveyontelephoneuse,51%ofparticipantstoldresearchesthattheydid.Wecan’tignorethephoneandforthereason,itforcesitswayintoourlives.Itinterruptswhatwearedoingandontopofthat,thecallerisoftensomeonewedon’treallywanttotalkto.However,inthesurvey,58%saidtheynevertookthephoneoffthehook,and67%didn’tmindifsomeonecalledduringatelevisionprogramme.For44%itwasn’taproblemifsomeonerangduringameal,whileonly28%wereannoyedorupset.Ifsomeonephonedinthemiddleofthenight,40%toldresearchersthattheygotnervousorfrightened,whilearound30%gotangry.

Ofcourse,whensomeoneisreallyannoying,youcanchoosetohanguponhim/her.Thisisinfactoneoftherudestthingsyoucandoonthephone,but79%saidtheywerepreparedtodoitinsomecases.Only6%toldresearcherstheyneverhunguponpeople.

8.Intheexperiment,peopleansweredtheresearcher’sphone________.

A.inordertohelphimgatherthedata

B.totestthefunctionofthephone

C.forfearthatitwasurgent

D.toshowtheirinterestinthesurvey

9.Thegunmanansweredthephonebecause________.

A.hedecidednottogiveuphisresistancetothepolice

B.hetendedtoansweraringingphone

C.hewantedtotellthereporterthathewastoobusytoofferanyinformation

D.heintendedtobefriendlywiththemedia

10.Whatisimpliedbythesentence“79%saidtheywerepreparedtodoitinsomecases”?

A.Theywerepreparedtopunishthoserudecallers.

B.Theyalsoagreedtohanguponothersregardlessofrudeness.

C.Theywereannoyingrudecallers.

D.Theyweregoingtohangonannoyingphones.

11.Thepurposeofthesurveyistofindout_______.

A.howthephoneinterruptspeople’swork

B.whatrolethephoneplaysinpeople’slives

C.whenthephonecommunicationismorewelcome

D.whypeoplemindaringingphonesometimes

D

Easter（复活节）isstillagreatdayforworship（崇拜）,randyinbasketsandrunningaroundtheyardfindingeggs,buteveryyearitgetsquiteabitworseforbunnies（兔子）.

Andno,notbecausethekidsliketopulltheirears.Theculpritisclimatechange,andsomeresearchersfoundthatrisingtemperaturesarchavingharmfuleffectsonatleastfivespeciesofrabbitintheUS.

TaketheLowerKeysMarchrabbit,forinstance.AnendangeredspeciesthatlivesintheLowerFloridaKeys,thisspeciesofcottontailisagreatswimmer—itlivesontheislands!

—butitisalreadyseverelyaffectedbydevelopmentandnowbyrisinglevels.AccordingtotheCenterforBiologicalDiversity,anoceanlevelriseofonly0.6meterswillsendtheseguysjumpingtohighergroundanda0.9-meterrisewouldwipeouttheirhabitat（栖息地）completely.

Thesnowshoehare,ontheotherhand,hasacolorissue.Mostoftheserabbitschangetheirfurcolorfromwhiteinthewintertimetobrowninthesummer,eachdesignedtogivethembettercoverfrompredators（捕食者）.Asthenumberofdayswithsnowdecreasesallacrossthecountry,however,moreandmorebunniesarcbeingleftinwhitefurduringbrowndirtdaysofbothfallandspring,makingthemaneasiermarkforpredators.Researchersknowthatthecolorchangeiscontrolledbythenumberofhoursofsunlight,butwhethertherabbitwillbeabletoadaptquickenoughtosurviveisabigquestion.TheNationalWildlifeFederationhas