英语七年级英语上册阅读理解20附带答案解析经典.docx

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英语七年级英语上册阅读理解20附带答案解析经典.docx

英语七年级英语上册阅读理解20附带答案解析经典

英语七年级英语上册阅读理解20(附带答案解析)经典

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读理解

   Doyouknowtheboyinthepicture?

HeisYiYangqianxi.HisEnglishnameisJackson.Yiis15yearsold.HeisastudentinaschoolinBeijing.Andheisalsoaboyinthegroup(组合)TFBOYS.

   TFBOYShasthreeboys—WangYuan,WangJunkaiandYiYangqianxi.Allofthemaretallandhavegoodlooks.Theyaregoodatdancingandsinging.

   WangYuanandWangJunkaiareYi'sfriends.AndYihasanother(另一个)friend.Heisatoybear.HelivesinYi'sschoolbag.Yigoestoschoolwithhimeveryday.Hetalksandplayswithhim.“Hecan'ttalk,buthecanlistentome.Heisverynice.Ilikehimverymuch,”Yisays.“Idon'twanttobeawayfromhim.”

(1)YiYangqianxiis_________yearsold.

A. fourteen                            

B. fifteen                            

C. sixteen                            

D. seventeen

(2)BoysinTFBOYS_________verywell.

A. swim                                  

B. read                                  

C. dance                                  

D. study

(3)Thetoybearlives_________.

A. atYi'shome              

B. inYi'sclassroom              

C. onYi'sbed              

D. inYi'sschoolbag

(4)文中加下划线的单词him指代“_________”。

A. WangYuan                  

B. WangJunkai                  

C. YiYangqianxi                  

D. thetoybear

(5)Whatdoesthepassage(文章)talkabout?

A. YiYangqianxiandhisfriends.                         

B. ThegroupnamedTFBOYS.

C. YiYangqianxiisaniceboy.                             

D. YiYangqianxilikessinging

【答案】

(1)B

(2)C

(3)D

(4)D

(5)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

本文介绍了TFBOYS中的一个男孩——易烊千玺。

(1)细节理解题。

根据Yiis15yearsold.HeisastudentinaschoolinBeijing可知,故答案选B。

(2)细节理解题。

根据Allofthemaretallandhavegoodlooks.Theyaregoodatdancingandsinging可知,故答案选C。

(3)细节理解题。

根据Heisatoybear.HelivesinYi'sschoolbag可知,故答案选D。

(4)细节理解题。

根据Hecan'ttalk,buthecanlistentome.Heisverynice可知,him指toybear。

故答案选D。

(5)主旨大意题。

通读全文可知,本文介绍了易烊千玺和他的朋友们。

故答案选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

E

   InmanyEnglishhomespeopleeatfourmealsaday.Theyhavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge(粥),eggsorbreadanddrinkteaorcoffeeforbreakfast.Lunchcomesatoneo'clock.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoonanddinnerisabouthalfpastseven.Firsttheyhavesoupthentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,applesororanges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Theirmealsarebreakfast,dinner,teaandsupperandallthesemealsareverysimple.

(1)ManyEnglishpeoplehave______mealsaday.

A. two                                     B. three                                     C. four                                     D. five

(2)Accordingtothepassage,peopleinBritainmayhave______fortheirbreakfast.     

A. teaandeggs           

B. hamburgersandtea           

C. coffeeandsalad           

D. eggsandfish

(3)Englishpeoplehavelunchat______.

A. anytime                                   B. nine                                   C. five                                   D. one

(4)Peopledon'thave______fortheirdinner.

A. bananasandapples             

B. soupandmeat                

C. meatandfish             

D. porridge

【答案】

(1)C

(2)A

(3)D

(4)D

【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了英国人的饮食规律以及饮食特点,在许多英国家庭中人们一天吃四顿饭:

早饭、午饭、下午茶和晚饭。

(1)根据文章第一句 InmanyEnglishhomespeopleeatfourmealsaday.可知很多英国人一天吃四顿饭,故选C。

(2)文章的语句Theyeatporridge(粥),eggsorbreadanddrinkteaorcoffeeforbreakfast.介绍了英国人的早餐,故选A。

(3)根据文章内容Lunchcomesatoneo'clock.可知英国人在下午一点吃午饭,故选D。

(4)文章内容Firsttheyhavesoupthentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,applesororanges.介绍的是英国人的晚餐,故选D。

【点评】要想答好题目,重在理解全文意思。

这篇文章比较简单,先看问题,再带着问题阅读短文。

这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题,只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。

3.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

B

   Mr.SmithisanEnglishman.HeteachesEnglishwell.HisEnglishclassesareveryinteresting.Helikesusandwelikehim,too.Mr.Smithhastwochildren-TomandLucy.TomissevenandhissisterLucyisfour.TomgoestoschoolbutLucydoesn't.

   Mr.SmithlikestowearaT-shirtandjeans.Footballishisfavouritesport.Afterschoolweoftenhaveabasketballmatch.SometimesMr.Smithwatchesandjoinus.Heplaysbasketballjust(仅仅)forfun.

(1)Mr.Smithisa(n)______teacher.

A. Chinese                                

B. English                                

C. Maths                                

D. P.E

(2)Tomis______yearsold.

A. four                                     

B. five                                     

C. six                                     

D. seven

(3)Lucydoesn'tgotoschoolbecause______.

A. sheisonlyfour        B. sheisseven        C. shelooksbeautiful        D. shedoesn'tlikeschool

(4)_____isMr.Smith'sfavoritesport.

A. Baseball                          

B. Football                          

C. Basketball                          

D. Volleyball

【答案】

(1)B

(2)D

(3)A

(4)B

【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了我们的英语老师史密斯先生是个英国人,他教英语非常好,他最喜欢踢足球,我们都很喜欢她。

(1)根据文章第一句 Mr.SmithisanEnglishman.HeteachesEnglishwell.可知史密斯先生是个英语老师,故选B。

(2)根据文章内容TomissevenandhissisterLucyisfour.可知Tom七岁了,故选D。

(3)根据第一段末尾两句话TomissevenandhissisterLucyisfour.TomgoestoschoolbutLucydoesn't.可知Lucy只有四岁,不能上学,故选A。

(4)根据第二段的第二句Footballishisfavouritesport.可知史密斯先生最喜欢的运动是足球,故选B。

【点评】这篇文章非常简单,先看问题,再带着问题阅读短文。

这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题,只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。

4.阅读理解

   Agroupofpeopleinmycityspendtheirfreetimecleaningupthecountryside.Theylookaftertheplacessuchasfields,riversandforests.Beforemylastbirthday,IwasnottojointhembecauseIwastooyoung,Ihavetobeatleastthirteenyearsold.andnowIam.

   OnthefirstSundayofeverymonthwespendhoursmakingthecountrysideagoodplaceforanimals,Oftenpeoplearethecauseoftheproblems.Theyfindagreatplaceofapicnic.Buttheydonottaketheirrubbishhomewiththem,Therubbishlooksuglyanditnotgoodforwildanimals.

   However,naturealsosometimesmakeslifedifficultforsomeanimals,LastSunday,wespentallafternoonclearingovergrown(杂草丛生的)plantsfromariver.Nowthewaterisflowingfreelyagain.Thefishcanswimalongwithoutanythingintheirway.

   Someofourworkdoesnotbringchangessoquickly.Newtreeswilltakeseveralyearstogrowbeforetheyarebigandstrong.Birdscanbuildhomesonthemthen,butitisnicetoknowthatwearetryingtohelp.

(1)LisaCANNOTjointhegroupthisyear,HowoldisLisaaccordingtothe1stparagraph?

A. 12                                         B. 13                                         C. 14                                         D. 15

(2)Howoftendoesthegroupgettogethertodotheirwork?

A. Onceaweak.               

B. Onceamonth.               

C. Onceayear.               

D. Wedon'tknow.

(3)Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentence"Oftenpeoplearethecauseoftheproblems"inthe2ndparagraph?

A. Peopleoftenknowhowtoprotecttheanimals.

B. Peoplehavenoproblemsfindingapicnicplace.

C. Usuallytheproblemsappearbecauseofpeople.

D. It'seasyforpeopletotaketheirrubbishaway.

(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A. Thegrouptrytotakecareoffields,riversandforests

B. Thegroupwillhelpmakethecountrysideagoodplace

C. Toomanyplantsintheriversometimesarebadforfish

D. Allbirdsbuildshomethenewtreesbecauseofthegroup

【答案】

(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者城市里一群人花费自由时间把乡下打扫干净,虽然一些工作不能带来如此快的变化,但是作者他们一直努力帮助。

(1)细节题。

根据Beforemylastbirthday,IwasnottojointhembecauseIwastooyoung,Ihavetobeatleastthirteenyearsold.andnowIam.可知Lisa至少13岁才能加入,今年正好13岁,故选B。

(2)细节题。

根据OnthefirstSundayofeverymonthwespendhoursmakingthecountrysideagoodplaceforanimals可知在每个月的第一个星期天这个组织聚集在一起工作,即一周一次,故选A。

(3)细节题。

根据Theyfindagreatplaceofapicnic.Buttheydonottaketheirrubbishhomewiththem,Therubbishlooksuglyanditnotgoodforwildanimals.可知人们野餐时不带走垃圾,垃圾对野生动物是不好的,即因为人类问题出现了,故选C。

(4)细节题。

根据Newtreeswilltakeseveralyearstogrowbeforetheyarebigandstrong.Birdscanbuildhomesonthemthen可知鸟可以在新树上建立家园,不是所有的鸟,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

5.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

   I'maChineseboy.Ilovetravellingalot.AndI'vebeentomanygreatplaces.ButI'venevertravelledintospace.MydreamisthatIcanflytotheMoononeday.IknowChinesepeopleareworkinghardtogetreadytoflythere.So,I'msuremydreamwillcometrue.

   I'mfromNewYork.Ithinkspaceisveryinterestingandamazing.Peopledon'tknowmuchaboutit.IhopetovisittheMars(火星)ifitispossible.Butit'sreallyhardtotakeatripintospace.SoI'llexercisemoretokeephealthyandmakemoremoneyforthetrip.

   TheSunisalwaysbrightandbeautiful.Can'twevisitit?

It'stoofarandhot.ButIhavethedreamtoflythere.MaybewewillinventanewspaceshipandsomenewspacesuitssothatwecanvisittheSun.

(1)WheredoesDavidwanttovisitmost?

A. TheSun.                        

B. TheMoon.                        

C. TheEarth.                        

D. TheMars.

(2)Whoissurehisorherdreamwillcometrue?

A. OnlyDavid.                 

B. OnlySusan.                 

C. OnlyHenry.                 

D. DavidandHenry.

(3)WhatwillSusandoforherdreamofvisitingtheMars?

A. She'llworkhard.

B. She'lldomoresports.

C. She'llmakeanewspaceship.

D. She'llmakesomenewclothes.

(4)Wh

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