英语七年级英语上册阅读理解20附带答案解析经典.docx

1、英语七年级英语上册阅读理解20附带答案解析经典英语七年级英语上册阅读理解20(附带答案解析)经典一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Do you know the boy in the picture? He is Yi Yangqianxi. His English name is Jackson. Yi is 15 years old. He is a student in a school in Beijing. And he is also a boy in the group （组合） TFBOYS. TFBOYS has three boys Wang Y

2、uan, Wang Junkai and Yi Yangqianxi. All of them are tall and have good looks. They are good at dancing and singing. Wang Yuan and Wang Junkai are Yis friends. And Yi has another （另一个） friend. He is a toy bear. He lives in Yis schoolbag. Yi goes to school with him every day. He talks and plays with h

3、im. “He cant talk, but he can listen to me. He is very nice. I like him very much,” Yi says. “I dont want to be away from him.” （1）Yi Yangqianxi is _ years old. A.fourteenB.fifteenC.sixteenD.seventeen（2）Boys in TFBOYS _ very well. A.swimB.readC.danceD.study（3）The toy bear lives _. A.at Yis homeB.in

4、Yis classroomC.on Yis bedD.in Yis schoolbag（4）文中加下划线的单词him指代“_ ”。 A.Wang YuanB.Wang JunkaiC.Yi YangqianxiD.the toy bear（5）What does the passage （文章） talk about? A.Yi Yangqianxi and his friends.B.The group named TFBOYS.C.Yi Yangqianxi is a nice boy.D.Yi Yangqianxi likes singing【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）D（5）

5、A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了TFBOYS中的一个男孩易烊千玺。（1）细节理解题。根据Yi is 15 years old. He is a student in a school in Beijing可知，故答案选B。（2）细节理解题。根据All of them are tall and have good looks. They are good at dancing and singing可知，故答案选C。（3）细节理解题。根据He is a toy bear. He lives in Yis schoolbag可知，故答案选D。（4）细节理解题。根据He cant talk,

6、 but he can listen to me. He is very nice可知，him指toy bear。故答案选D。（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了易烊千玺和他的朋友们。故答案选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2根据短文内容，选择正确答案。E In many English homes people eat four meals a day. They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridg

7、e （粥）, eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch comes at one oclock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apple

8、s or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very simple.（1）Many English people have _ meals a day.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（2）According to the passage，people

9、in Britain may have _ for their breakfast. A.tea and eggsB.hamburgers and teaC.coffee and saladD.eggs and fish（3）English people have lunch at _.A.any timeB.nineC.fiveD.one（4）People dont have _ for their dinner.A.bananas and applesB.soup and meatC.meat and fishD.porridge【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】

10、这篇文章主要介绍了英国人的饮食规律以及饮食特点，在许多英国家庭中人们一天吃四顿饭：早饭、午饭、下午茶和晚饭。（1）根据文章第一句 In many English homes people eat four meals a day. 可知很多英国人一天吃四顿饭，故选C。（2）文章的语句 They eat porridge （粥）, eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee for breakfast. 介绍了英国人的早餐，故选A。（3）根据文章内容 Lunch comes at one oclock. 可知英国人在下午一点吃午饭，故选D。（4）文章内容 Firs

11、t they have soup then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. 介绍的是英国人的晚餐，故选D。【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章比较简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。3根据短文内容，选择正确答案。B Mr. Smith is an Englishman. He teaches English wel

12、l. His English classes are very interesting. He likes us and we like him, too. Mr. Smith has two children - Tom and Lucy. Tom is seven and his sister Lucy is four. Tom goes to school but Lucy doesnt. Mr. Smith likes to wear a T-shirt and jeans. Football is his favourite sport. After school we often

13、have a basketball match. Sometimes Mr. Smith watches and join us. He plays basketball just （仅仅） for fun.（1）Mr. Smith is a （n） _ teacher.A.ChineseB.EnglishC.MathsD.P.E（2）Tom is _ years old.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven（3）Lucy doesnt go to school because _.A.she is only fourB.she is sevenC.she looks beauti

14、fulD.she doesnt like school（4）_ is Mr. Smiths favorite sport.A.BaseballB.FootballC.BasketballD.Volleyball【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了我们的英语老师史密斯先生是个英国人，他教英语非常好，他最喜欢踢足球，我们都很喜欢她。（1）根据文章第一句 Mr. Smith is an Englishman. He teaches English well. 可知史密斯先生是个英语老师，故选B。（2）根据文章内容 Tom is seven and his s

15、ister Lucy is four. 可知 Tom七岁了，故选D。（3）根据第一段末尾两句话 Tom is seven and his sister Lucy is four. Tom goes to school but Lucy doesnt.可知 Lucy 只有四岁，不能上学，故选A。（4）根据第二段的第二句 Football is his favourite sport. 可知史密斯先生最喜欢的运动是足球，故选B。【点评】这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。4阅读理解 A group of p

16、eople in my city spend their free time cleaning up the countryside. They look after the places such as fields, rivers and forests. Before my last birthday, I was not to join them because I was too young, I have to be at least thirteen years old. and now I am. On the first Sunday of every month we sp

17、end hours making the countryside a good place for animals, Often people are the cause of the problems. They find a great place of a picnic. But they do not take their rubbish home with them, The rubbish looks ugly and it not good for wild animals. However, nature also sometimes makes life difficult

18、for some animals, Last Sunday, we spent all afternoon clearing overgrown（杂草丛生的）plants from a river. Now the water is flowing freely again. The fish can swim along without anything in their way. Some of our work does not bring changes so quickly. New trees will take several years to grow before they

19、are big and strong. Birds can build homes on them then, but it is nice to know that we are trying to help.（1）Lisa CANNOT join the group this year, How old is Lisa according to the 1st paragraph? A.12B.13C.14D.15（2）How often does the group get together to do their work ? A.Once a weak.B.Once a month.

20、C.Once a year.D.We dont know.（3）How do you understand the underlined sentence Often people are the cause of the problems in the 2nd paragraph? A.People often know how to protect the animals.B.People have no problems finding a picnic place.C.Usually the problems appear because of people.D.Its easy fo

21、r people to take their rubbish away.（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ? A.The group try to take care of fields, rivers and forestsB.The group will help make the countryside a good placeC.Too many plants in the river sometimes are bad for fishD.All birds builds home the n

22、ew trees because of the group【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者城市里一群人花费自由时间把乡下打扫干净，虽然一些工作不能带来如此快的变化，但是作者他们一直努力帮助。 （1）细节题。根据Before my last birthday, I was not to join them because I was too young, I have to be at least thirteen years old. and now I am.可知Lisa至少13岁才能加入，今年正好13岁，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据On the fi

23、rst Sunday of every month we spend hours making the countryside a good place for animals可知在每个月的第一个星期天这个组织聚集在一起工作，即一周一次，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据They find a great place of a picnic. But they do not take their rubbish home with them, The rubbish looks ugly and it not good for wild animals.可知 人们野餐时不带走垃圾，垃圾对野生动物是不

24、好的，即因为人类问题出现了，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据New trees will take several years to grow before they are big and strong. Birds can build homes on them then可知鸟可以在新树上建立家园，不是所有的鸟，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Im a Chinese boy. I love travelling a lot. And Ive been to many great pl

25、aces. But Ive never travelled into space. My dream is that I can fly to the Moon one day. I know Chinese people are working hard to get ready to fly there. So, Im sure my dream will come true. Im from New York. I think space is very interesting and amazing. People dont know much about it. I hope to

26、visit the Mars （火星） if it is possible. But its really hard to take a trip into space. So Ill exercise more to keep healthy and make more money for the trip. The Sun is always bright and beautiful. Cant we visit it? Its too far and hot. But I have the dream to fly there. Maybe we will invent a new sp

27、aceship and some new spacesuits so that we can visit the Sun.（1）Where does David want to visit most? A.The Sun.B.The Moon.C.The Earth.D.The Mars.（2）Who is sure his or her dream will come true? A.Only David.B.Only Susan.C.Only Henry.D.David and Henry.（3）What will Susan do for her dream of visiting the Mars? A.Shell work hard.B.Shell do more sports.C.Shell make a new spaceship.D.Shell make some new clothes.（4）Wh