英语中考英语英语任务型阅读专项训练及答案.docx

英语中考英语英语任务型阅读专项训练及答案.docx

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英语中考英语英语任务型阅读专项训练及答案

（英语）中考英语英语任务型阅读专项训练及答案

一、英语任务型阅读

1．补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。

   Globalwarmingisabigproblemthatwehavetostop.Oneofthebestthingswedoistoplantmoretrees.TreescantakeinCO2intheairandstopglobalwarming.________

   AteamofscientistsatBostonUniversityhasbeenworkingwithNASAtostudyEarth'sgreenvegetation（植被）.TheyusedaspecialNASAcameraandfoundthatgloballeafareahadincreasedby5percentsincetheearly2000s.________ That'saboutone-quarterofthesizeoftheentireAmazonrainforest.

   ThegrowthmainlycamefromChina'sforestprotectionprograms,NASAsaid.Forexample,since1962,ChinahasbeenplantingtreesinSaihanba,HebeiProvince.Itwasonceadesert.________

   ________ AntForest,afeatureinAlipayapp,givesuserspointsfordoingeco-friendlythingssuchaswalkingandgoingpaperlessintheoffice.Userscanthenusethesepointstowaterandgrowtheirownvirtual（虚拟的）trees.Whenthevirtualtreesarebigenough,AntForestwillplantrealtreessomewhereintheworld.________

A.Morethan55milliontreeshavebeenplantedinthisway.

B.TheChinesepublichasalsojoinedintheseactivitiesrecently.

C.AndChinawasresponsiblefor25%ofthatgain,accordingtothestudy.

D.However,peopletherecanproducevegetableswithoutanydifficultynow.

E.Butnow,Chinahasturnedtheareaintothecountry'slargestman-madeforest.

F.Accordingtoanewsreport,Chinaisdoingagreatjobof"greening"theworld.

【答案】F；C；E；B；A

2．根据短文内容，填写所缺单词，每个空格只填1个单词。

   'USA?

Britain?

Whichcountryisbettertostudyin?

'Weoftenhearsuchdiscussions.AsChinaopensitsdoor,itisadreamformanyChinesestudentstostudyabroad.Theywanttolearnabouttheoutsideworld.

   It'struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimprovedanditmaybeeasiertofindjobs.

   Butthereareproblemsthatshouldbeconsidered.Languageisthefirst.Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.    

   Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents'careanddealwithallkindsofthingstheyhaven'thadtodobefore,likelookingafterthemselves.TherearereportsaboutChinesestudentsabroadrunningintoanoceanofdifficultiesandgivingupfinally.Whentheyhavetotakecareofthemselves,itishardforstudentstostudywell.

   Finally,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburden（负担）tothefamily.FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.Butisitworthit?

   WeknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhohaveachievedsuccessthroughtheirhardworkinChina.LiuXiangisagoodexample.OnceanAmericanteacherinvitedhimthere,butherefused.HekepttraininghardwithhisChineseteacher.HesurprisedtheworldwhenhewonagoldmedalattheAthensOlympicGames.Sowhenyouwonderwhichcountryisbettertostudyin,thinkagain.

Title:

Studyingathomeorstudy________?

Phenomenon（现象）

Studyingabroadhasbecomea________forChinesestudents.

Advantages

ItishelpfulforChinesestudentsto________themselves.

ItishelpfulforChinesestudentsto________foreignlanguageskills.

Itenables（使…能够）Chinesestudentstofindjobsmore________.

 ________

It________Chinesestudentstoomuchtimetolearnaforeignlanguage.

It'shardforChinesestudentstogetusedtothelifeabroad________parents'care.

Parentsmaybeunderpressure（压力）becausethecostofstudyingabroadisvery________.

Purpose:

Totellusstudyingabroadisnottheonlywaytobe________bydescribingLiuXiang'sexample.

【答案】abroad；dream；develop；improve；easily；Problems/Disadvantages；takes；without；high；successful

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

出国学习是很多人的选择，但是出国学习也会有很多问题，首先要学会照顾自己，其次出国留学会给家里的经济带肋负担。

所以在出国留学之前必须要知道去哪一个国家才是最合适的。

（1）标题判断题。

根据文章内容可知，文庄主要论述了是在家里学习还是在国外学习，故答案是abroad。

（2）细节理解题。

根据 itisadreamformanyChinesestudentstostudyabroad. 可知，出国留学成为了中国学生的梦想，故答案是dream。

（3）细节理解题。

根据It'struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves. 可知，出国留学可以提高学生自己，故答案是develop。

（4）细节理解题。

根据Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimproved 可知，出国留学可以帮着提高外语技能，故答案是improve。

（5）细节理解题。

根据itmaybeeasiertofindjobs.可知，对于学生来说找工作也更加容易，故答案是easily。

（6）细节理解题。

根据根据右栏内容可知，这部分主要说的是出国留学的不利的方面或者出国留学面临的问题，故答案是Problems/Disadvantages。

（7）细节理解题。

根据Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.可知，学习外语要花费许多时间，Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.固定句式，故答案是takes。

（8）细节理解题。

根据Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents'care 可知，学生们必选要学会在没有父母照顾下生活，TherearereportsaboutChinesestudentsabroadrunningintoanoceanofdifficultiesandgivingupfinally.  而很多孩子很难适应没有父母照顾的生活，故答案是without。

（9）细节理解题。

根据 Finally,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburden（负担）tothefamily.FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh. 可知出国留学会给父母很大的压力，因为花销太高，故答案是high。

（10）细节理解题。

根据  WeknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhohaveachievedsuccessthroughtheirhardworkinChina.LiuXiangisagoodexample. 可知，在国内也可以成功的，出国并不是唯一的获得成功的方式，故答案是successful。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

3．根据短文内容,完成下面的表格。

     ThisweekweaskedstudentsatNewStarHighSchoolaboutthebestwaystolearnmoreEnglish.SomesaidtheylearntbyusingEnglish.Somestudentshadmorespecificsuggestions.

     LillianLisaidthebestwaytolearnnewwordswasreadingEnglishmagazines.Shesaidthatsheneverstudiedgrammar.Shethoughtitwastooboring.

     WeiMingfeltdifferently.HehasbeenlearningEnglishforsixyearsandreallylovesit.Hethoughtstudyinggrammarwasagreatwaytolearnalanguage.HealsothoughtthatwatchingEnglishmovieswasagoodwaytowatchtheactorssaythewords.

     LiuChangsaidthatjoiningtheEnglishClubatschoolwasthebestwaytoimproveherEnglish.Studentsgotlotsofpracticeandtheyalsohadfun.

Students

Their________suggestions

LillianLi

________Englishmagazineswasthebestwaytolearnnewwords.

WeiMing

________grammarwasagreatwaytolearnalanguage.

WatchingEnglish________wasagoodwaytowatchtheactorssaythewords.

LiuChang

JoiningtheEnglishClubatschoolwasthebestwayto________herEnglish.

【答案】specific；Reading；Studying；movies；improve

【解析】【分析】本题谈论学习英语的一些建议。

⑴根据第一段最后一句Somestudentshadmorespecificsuggestions.可知有些学生有更具体的建议。

故填specific 具体的。

⑵根据第二段第一句LillianLisaidthebestwaytolearnnewwordswasreadingEnglishmagazines.可知阅读英语杂志是学习生词的最好方法。

故填Reading。

⑶根据第三段Hethoughtstudyinggrammarwasagreatwaytolearnalanguage.可知学习语法是学语言的很好的方式，故填Studying。

⑷根据第三段HealsothoughtthatwatchingEnglishmovieswasagoodwaytowatchtheactorssaythewords.可知填movies。

⑸根据最后一段LiuChangsaidthatjoiningtheEnglishClubatschoolwasthebestwaytoimproveherEnglish.可知参加英语俱乐部是提高英语的最好方法，故填improve。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

4．阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。

   Criticalthinking（批判性思维）istryingtoimprovethewayyouthink.Peopleusecriticalthinkingineveryareaoflifetosolveproblemsandevaluateclaims（评估主张）.

   Likeeveryotherskill,criticalthinkingtakespractice.Whenaproblemcomesourway,weneedtothinkcriticallytodecidehowtosolveit.Whenweseeanadvertisement,forexample,weshouldstopandthink.Advertisementsaremadetomakepeoplefeelcertainthattheyaretrue,andthenpeoplecanbuytheproducts.Butiswhattheadvertisementsaystrue?

Isitmakingaclaim?

Ordoesitonlyinterestus?

Criticalthinkingisimportantandstopsusfrommakingpoorchoices.Infact,weareusingitifweaskquestionsnaturallyaboutwhatwesee.

   Practicemakesperfect.Whileyouaregrowingincriticalthinking,you'llbecomeawiserandmorethoughtfulperson.Therearemanywaysofdoingpractice.Hereareafew.

   Readaboutatopicpeopledisagreeon.Lookatarticlesorbooksonallsidesofthesubject.Foreachsideofthesubject,thinkcarefullyandevaluateit.

   Whenyouseeorhearaclaim,askquestionsaboutit.Whoismakingtheclaimandwhy?

   Evaluateyourownthinking.Whereandwhydoyouthinkuncritically?

Howcanyouimprove?

   Criticalthinkingshouldbepartofeverythingwedo.Itmayhelpyoutosucceedatworkorschool.Makeyourselfintoahabitofcriticalthinking.Changeyourthoughtsandchangeyourworld.

（1）Peopleusecriticalthinkingto________andevaluateclaims.

（2）Criticalthinkingcanstopusfrom________.

（3）Whatkindofpersonwillyoubecomeasyougrowincriticalthinking?

（4）找出并写下第二段的主题句

（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语答案：

【答案】

（1）solveproblems.

（2）makingpoorchoices.

（3）I'llbecomeawiserandmorethoughtfulperson.

（4）Likeeveryotherskill,criticalthinkingtakespractice.

（5）它可能在工作或学校帮助你成功。

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文介绍批判性思维的过程和应用。

（1）细节理解题。

根据题意锁定第一段第二句“Peopleusecriticalthinkingineveryareaoflifetosolveproblemsandevaluateclaims.”故填solveproblems。

（2）细节理解题。

通过题目关键词找到第二段倒数第二句“Criticalthinkingisimportantandstopsusfrommakingpoorchoices,"为原句可知答案makingpoorchoices。

（3）细节理解题。

认真读题，通过关键词“asyougrowincriticalthinking"找到原句为第三段第二句“Whileyouaregrowingincriticalthinking,you'IIbecomeawiserandmorethoughtfulperson."可知答案I'llbecomeawiserandmorethoughtfulperson. 

（4）考查主题句。

段落的主题句通常为某段的第一句，此题也不例外。

通过对第二段的理解可知，该段第一句为主题句，后面内容都是对第一句的举例及说明。

故答案为Likeeveryotherskill,criticalthinkingtakespractice.

（5）翻译时需要注意短语helpsbtodo帮助某人做某事；succeed“成功”的中文释义。

故答案为它可能在工作或学校帮助你成功。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

5．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

   TheShanghaiDisneyResortisdifferentfromothersintheworld.ItopenedonJune16th,2016.TheresortisinPudong,ShanghaianditisthefirstDisneyresort