八年级下过关卷.docx

八年级下过关卷.docx

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八年级下过关卷

泸州市八年级（下）英语过关卷

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

考试时间120分钟，满分120分。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共65分）

第一部分　基础知识运用（共两节　满分45分）

第一节　单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

（　A　）1.—Doyouknow________maninblue?

—Yes，he'saprofessorof________university.

A．the；aB．a；an

C．the；anD．\；the

（　D　）2.—Isit________cheaperand________enjoyabletotravelbytrainthanbyplane?

—Yes，Ithinkso.

A．very;verymoreB．even；alittle

C．more;muchmoreD．much;farmore

解析　very不可修饰比较级，排除A；cheaper是比较级，前面不加more，排除C项；and前的形容词为比较级，所以后面的形容词也应用比较级，排除B。

（　D　）3.—Couldyoulendmeapen?

—Ofcourse.Herearetwoandyoucantake________ofthem.

A．bothB．all

C．anyD．either

解析　考查不定代词的用法。

both表示“两者都”；all表示“三者或三者以上都”；any表示“一些”，用于否定句和疑问句中，也可以表示“三者或三者以上中任何一个”，用于肯定句中；either表示“两者中任何一个”。

根据“Herearetwo”可知为两者中任何一个。

（　B　）4.—Hi，Tina！

Whatareyougoingtodoforthecomingsummerholiday?

—Iamgoingto________cookingbecauseIlikeeatingdeliciousfood.

A．takedownB．takeup

C．pickupD．cleanup

（　D　）5.—Thereare60studentsinmyclassand45ofthemuseWeChatveryoften.

—45？

Thatmeansabout________ofyourclassmatesareWeChatusers，right?

A．halfB．onethird

C．twothirdsD．threequarters

解析　half二分之一；onethird三分之一；twothirds三分之二；threequarters四分之三。

根据上句可知，大约四分之三的学生在使用微信。

（　C　）6.Judywithherbrother________computergameswhentheirmothercameback.

A．wereplayingB．areplaying

C．wasplayingD．isplaying

（　D　）7.Myfatherusedto________towork，butheisusedto________toworknow.

A．ridingabike；takingabusB．ridingabike；takeabus

C．rideabike；takeabusD．rideabike；takingabus

解析　考查动词短语。

usedtodosth.过去常常做某事；be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事。

（　A　）8.Todayismycousin's________birthday.Iamgoingtohisbirthdaypartytonight.

A．nineteenthB．thenineteenth

C．nineteenD．thenineteen

（　B　）9.“Underground”istheonlywordintheEnglishlanguage________beginsandendswiththeletters“und”．

A．whatB．that

C．whoD．whom

（　B　）10.—Thedoctortoldme________toomuch，butIfinditdifficult.

—Thedoctorisright.Thelessyoudrink，________youwillbe.

A．don'tdrink；thehealthierB．nottodrink；thehealthier

C．nottodrink；themorehealthierD．don'tdrink；healthier

解析　tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事；“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”表示“越……，越……”。

（　A　）11.Mr.Liisn'there.Ithinkhe________Chengdu.

A．hasgonetoB．hasbeento

C．goesD．went

解析　考查动词的时态及动词词组辨析。

“goto＋地点名词”表示“去某地”，故排除C、D两项。

havebeento指“去过某地（回来了）”，havegoneto指“去了某地（没有回来）”。

根据前一句可知他去了成都还没有回来，用hasgoneto。

（　C　）12.Iwenttothehospitalyesterday.Ifoundafew________there.

A．mannursesB．mennurse

C．mennursesD．mannurse

解析　man/woman作定语修饰名词且表示复数时，man/woman及后面的名词都要变成复数形式。

（　D　）13.You'dbettertakethemapwithyou________youwon'tgetlost.

A．aslongasB．assoonas

C．nowthatD．sothat

解析　句意：

你最好带上地图以防走丢。

aslongas只要；assoonas一……就；nowthat既然；sothat以便。

“以防走丢”是目的，所以用sothat引导目的状语从句。

（　D　）14.—Iwonder________.

—I'mafraidwe'llbelate.

A．howwecanbeontimeB．whatwearegoingtodo

C．whywegettoschoollateD．ifwewillarriveatthemeetingontime

解析　考查宾语从句的用法。

句意：

“我怀疑我们是否能按时到会。

”“恐怕我们会迟到。

”由上句的“Iwonder...”及答语可以看出，宾语从句的引导词应为if。

（　A　）15.—Howareyougoing，Teddy?

—________.Alittlebusy，though.

A．NottoobadB．Can'tbeworse

C．OnmyownD．Bytrain

第二节　完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

A

Somepeoplestillliveintheirhometowns.__16__，othersmayonlyseeitonceortwiceayear.Nowadays，millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthe__17__.AmongtheseisZhouWei，a__18__husbandandfather.HehaslivedinWenzhouforthelast13years.

Heusedtoreturnhome__19__onceayear，buthasn'tbeenbackforalmostthreeyearsnowbecauseofthehardjobinacrayonfactory.“It'sashame，butIdon'thavethetime，”hesays.

ManypeoplelikeZhouWeiregardwithgreatinterest__20__theirhometownshavechanged.Perhapslargehospitalsandnewroadshavebeen__21__.Inmanyplacesthegovernmenthasalsobuiltnewschoolsandsentteachersfromthecitiestohelp.Butsomethingswillnever__22__.Inmyhometown，therewasabigoldtreeoppositetheschool.Itisstillthereandhasbecomequitea__23__oftheplace.

（　D　）16.A.ButB．So

C．ThereforeD．However

（　C　）17.A.countriesB．hometowns

C．citiesD．farms

（　D　）18.A.46yearoldB．46yearsold

C．46yearsoldD．46yearold

（　A　）19.A.atleastB．atlast

C．atthemostD．atfirst

解析　句意：

他过去至少一年回一次家。

atleast至少；atlast最后；atthemost至多，不超过；atfirst起初。

根据后文“现在他几乎三年没有回去了”可知，此处是指他过去至少一年会回一次家。

（　C　）20.A.becauseB．since

C．howD．while

（　B　）21.A.appearedB．built

C．foundD．lost

（　B　）22.A.beginB．change

C．staythesameD．happen

解析　begin开始；change改变；staythesame保持一样；happen发生。

前文提到家乡的变化，此句but表示转折，由此可知，此处是指有些事物从未改变。

（　B　）23.A.schoolB．symbol

C．hospitalD．road

B

Mothersshouldberespected.Mymotherisakindandgentlewoman.Sheisverybusyfrommorningtillnight.Asa__24__，sheworkshard.Asamother，shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseverycomfort.

Sheteachesmathatamiddleschool.Shegoestoworkearlyinthemorninganddoesnotreturnhome__25__lateintheafternoon.Shelovesherstudentsandcaresforthem.Sheisrespectedby__26__herstudentsandcolleagues.Shehasbeenchosenorelected（选举）asamodelteacherseveraltimes.Assoonasshecomesbackfromschool，shesetsabout__27__houseworkandpreparingnicedishesforus.Althoughsheisbusyandolderforherage，shelooksascheerfulandhappyasever.

Oftenshe__28__tous，“Workwhileyouwork，andplaywhileyouplay.Thatisthewaytohappiness.Ifyoudonotwork，you__29__lazyandareofnousetosociety.”Whatagoodpieceofadviceitis！

Mymotherisgreatindeed，andIalwaysfeel__30__ofher.

（　A　）24.A.teacherB．worker

C．doctorD．driver

（　D　）25.A.onB．at

C．forD．until

（　C　）26.A.eitherB．neither

C．bothD．none

（　B　）27.A.todoB．doing

C．doD．does

（　C　）28.A.tellsB．speaks

C．saysD．talks

（　B　）29.A.becomeB．willbecome

C．becameD．becoming

（　A　）30.A.proudB．bored

C．satisfiedD．tired

第二部分　阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

Haveyoueverwonderedwhatgoesthroughyourmindwhenyouchoosewheretositinanewclassroom？

Orinawaitingroomfullofstrangers？

Oronabus？

Researchershavefoundoutsomeinterestingfacts.

Girlssitbygirlsandboyssitbyboys.Adultssittogetherandyoungpeoplechooseanotheryoungpersontositnear.Butitgoesfurtherthanthis.Weevenchoosetositnearsomeonewholookslikeus.Peoplewithglassesaremorelikelytositnearotherpeoplewithglasses.Peoplewithlonghairsitclosertootherpeoplewithlonghair.

Weseemtobelievethatpeoplewithsimilarhabitsorhobbieswillsharesimilarexperiencesandwearemorelikelytobeacceptedbypeoplelikeourselves，oreven，wethinkwemaybesaferwithpeoplewholooklikeus.Sometimesthat'struebutit'sapityifwealwaysstaywiththesamepeople，thesamegroup.Thedangerinalwaysstayinginourcomfortzone（舒适区）isthatwejustrecyclethesameopinions，thesametastesandthesameideas.Welosethechancetolearnsomethingnew，findoutinterestingthings，hearfunnystoriesanddiscoverdifferences.

Whenwealwaysstaywiththesamepeople，howcanwebreakdownthebarrierswhichpreventusfromgettingtoknowpeoplewithdifferentideas？

Andhowcanweavoidtheignorance（无知）？

Ifyouwanttoliveinasocietythatopenstochanges，newthingsanddifferentopinions，bethecatamongthepigeons（鸽子）．

Moveoutofyourcomfortzone.Goandsitnexttosomeonedifferent.Anddon'tjustsitthereinsilence.Sayhello.Askaquestion.Startaconversation.That'showwemakefriends.That'showwelearnaboutpeople.That'showweopenourmindstonewideas.That'showweliveanexcitinglife.

（　A　）31.Fromthepassage，weknowthatpeopleprefersittingbysomeonewho________.

A．islikethemselvesB．hasasenseofhumor

C．isopenmindedD．livesanexcitinglife

（　C　）32.Peoplelikestayingintheircomfortzonebecausetheymay________.

A．remaincomfortableandspecialB．findoutmoreinterestingthings

C．beacceptedeasilyandfeelsafeD．discoverdifferencesamongthemselves

（　B　）33.Thesentence“Unsurprisingly，weprefertositclosertopeoplelikeourselves.”shouldbeputatthebeginningof________.

A．Paragraph1B．Paragraph2

C．Paragraph3D．Paragraph4

（　B　）34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“barriers”meaninParagraph4?

A．“联系”．B．“隔阂”．

C．“纽带”．D．“熟悉”．

解析　由前面的breakdown（打破）及后面的preventusfrom可知，此处barrier指的是不好的事物。

几个选项中，B项最适合该单词所在句的语境。

（　D　）35.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A．Totellusnottotalkwithstrangers.

B．Tointroducewaystolearnabouttheworld.

C．Toexplainhowpeoplecommunicatewithforeigners.

D．Toencourageustogetalongwithdifferentpeople.

解析　本文讲述了人们总是待在自己的舒适区的不利之处，旨在鼓励人们和不同的人相处，故选D。

B

FouryearsagowhenIwasaboyof11，Igotintothebiggesttroubleasakid.ItwasaSaturdaymorning.Bothofmyparentswereout，leavingmeandmy10montholdsisterhomealone.Anyway，mysisterwasstillasleepinherroom.InfactIhadthehousetomyself.Idecidedtodosomedrawing.SoonIgaveup.NothingwasonTV，soIfeltboredandtouchedthecandlesontheshelf...Ihadanidea!

WhatwouldhappenifIsetfiretosomekitchenpaper？

Well，ofcourseitwentonfire，butitwasn'tthetinyflame（火焰）I'dexpected，andIcouldn'tblowitout.Ithrewitonthefloor，andthenluckilygotmydad'sboots（靴子）andstampeditout.

IthoughtIwassafeuntiltherewasaHUGEholeinmyroom.Whenmymumcamehomelater，shesmeltthesmokeimmediately.Shedroppedtheshoppingbag，luckilyforme，overthehole.Ithoughtthismeantshewouldneverseeit.However，afterrunningroundthehousecheckingforafire，sheofcoursepickedupthebagandsawthehole.NextIwasgrounded（关禁闭）andintroubleformonths.Evenworsethough，theholewasstillthere，remindingmeofwhatIdid.

（　C　）36.Howoldwasthewriter