中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目50.docx
《中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目50.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目50.docx（21页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目50
中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目50
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读理解
1-5of90days / All90days Next5
TODAY
JUN29
SUN
JUN30
MON
JUL1
TUE
JUL2
WED
JUL3
21°／13°C
Mostlycloudy
19°／11°
Partialsunshine
More
19°／12°
Cloudsandsun
More
20°／12°
Partlysunny
More
22°／14°
Timesof
cloudsandsun
More
Temperature JUN29
Today Normal Record 6/29/2018
High 21° 21° N/A 26°
Low 13° 13° N/A 15°
MoreHistoricalWeatherData（数据）
Sunrise/sunset
Sunrise:
6:
06AM
Sunset:
7:
57PM
Duration:
13:
51hr
Moonrise/moonset
Moonrise:
9:
03PM
Moonset:
9:
01AM
Duration:
11:
58hr
Astronomy（天文学）
（1）Whatwilltheweatherbelikeinthreedays?
A. Mostlycloudy. B. Partlysunny. C. Sunnyandwindy. D. Cloudyandrainy.
（2）WhatwasthehightemperatureonJun.29,2018?
A. 21℃.
B. 13℃.
C. 15℃.
D. 26℃.
（3）Whichofthefollowingdayshasthelowesttemperature?
A. JUN29.
B. JUN30.
C. JUL1.
D. JUL2.
（4）Whendidthesunrisetoday?
A. At6:
06am.
B. At9:
03pm.
C. At9:
01am.
D. At7:
57pm.
（5）IfyouwanttoknowabouttheweatherofnextFriday,youcanclick"_____".
A. MoreHistoricalWeatherData
B. Astronomy
C. Next5
D. More
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了未来5天的天气。
（1）细节题，根据PartialsunshineMoreCloudsandsunMorePartlysunnyMore可知大都是晴朗的，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据TODAYJUN2921°／13°C可知最高温度是21摄氏度，最低温度是13摄氏度，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据JUN2921°／13°C；JUN3019°／11°；JUL119°／12°；JUL220°／12°；JUL322°／14°，可知最低温度是JUN3011摄氏度，故选B。
（4）细节题。
根据Sunrise:
6:
06AM可知早上太阳6:
06升起，故选A。
（5）细节题。
根据Astronomy（天文学）可知是点击天文学，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读理解
Onedayadaughtercomplainedtoherfatherthatherlifewasmiserableandthatshedidn,tknowhowshewasgoingtomakeit.Shewastiredoffightingandstrugglingallthetime.Itseemedjustasoneproblemwassolved,anotheronesoonfollowed.
Herfather,achef,tookhertothekitchen.Hefilledthreepotswithwaterandplacedeachonahighfire.Oncethethreepotsbegantoboil,heplacedpotatoesinonepot,eggsinthesecondpot,andground（研磨过的）coffeebeansinthethirdpot.
Hethenletthemsitandboil,withoutsayingawordtohisdaughter.
Aftertwentyminutesheturnedofftheburners.Hetookthepotatoesoutofthepotandplacedtheminabowl.Hepulledtheeggsoutandplacedtheminabowl.Hethenladledthecoffeeoutandplaceditinacup.Turningtoher,heasked.“Daughter,whatdoyousee?
”
“Potatoes,eggs,andcoffee,”shehastilyreplied.
“Lookcloser,”hesaid.Shedidandnoticedthatpotatoesweresoft.Afterpullingofftheshelloftheegg,shefoundthehard-boiledegg.Finally,thericharomafromthecoffeebroughtasmiletoherface.
“Father,whatdoesthismean?
”Sheasked.
Hethenexplainedthatthepotatoes,theeggsandcoffeebeanshadeachfacedthesameadversity–theboilingwater.
However,eachonereacteddifferently.
Thepotatowentinstrong,hard,andunrelenting,butinboilingwater,itbecamesoftandweak.
Theeggwasfragile,withthethinoutershellprotectingitsliquidinterioruntilitwasputintheboilingwater.Thentheinsideoftheeggbecamehard.
However,thegroundcoffeebeanswereunique.Aftertheymettheboilingwater,theychangedthewaterandcreatedsomethingnew.
“Whichareyou,”heaskedhisdaughter.“Areyouapotato,anegg,oracoffeebean?
”
（1）Whydidthefathertakehisdaughtertothekitchen?
A. Hewashungry
B. Hisdaughterwashungry
C. Hewasunhappy D. Hisdaughterwasunhappy
（2）Thefatherputthreekindsoffoodintothewaterexcept__________.
A. tomatoes B. eggs C. coffeebeans D. potatoes
（3）Afterbeingputintoboilingwater,whathappened?
A. Thepotatobecamesoftandweak. B. Theinsideoftheeggbecamehard.
C. Coffeebeancreatedsomethingnew.
D. Alloftheabove.
（4）Theunderlinedword“adversity”inthepassagemeans__________.
A. Badadvertisement B. Goodadvertisement C. Badsituation D. Goodsituation
（5）Whatdidthefatherandthedaughtermainlytalkedabout?
A. Howtocookdeliciousfood
B. Thedifferenceamongapotato,aneggandacoffeebean
C. Howtofacedifficulties
D. Lifeisfulloftrouble
【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文讲述了女儿向父亲抱怨生活很悲惨，不幸的事一件接一件，父亲通过分别把土豆，鸡蛋，咖啡豆，放进热水里煮，拿出来后的结果不同，来告诉女儿如何面对人生中的困难。
（1）推理判断题，开头第一段“Onedayadaughtercomplainedtoherfatherthatherlifewasmiserableandthatshedidn,tknowhowshewasgoingtomakeit.Shewastiredoffightingandstrugglingallthetime.Itseemedjustasoneproblemwassolved,anotheronesoonfollowed.”可知女儿总是向他的父亲抱怨她的生活是悲惨的，她不知道怎样去面对她，她厌烦了一直反攻，挣扎，似乎一个问题解决了，另一个问题又来了，所以父亲带着女儿进了厨房，故选D。
（2）细节理解题，根据第二段中“heplacedpotatoesinonepot,eggsinthesecondpot,andground（研磨过的）coffeebeansinthethirdpot.”可知没有放入番茄，故选A。
（3）细节理解题，根据原文中相对应的三句话“Hethenladledthecoffeeoutandplaceditinacup：
Thepotatowentinstrong,hard,andunrelenting,butinboilingwater,itbecamesoftandweak；Thentheinsideoftheeggbecamehard.”可知A,B,C都正确。
故选D。
（4）词语辩词题，结合下文中theboilingwater.可知是坏的环境，故选C。
（5）主旨大意题，根据第一段女儿向父亲抱怨人生的悲惨，困难接踵而至，不想再挣扎，而后根据下文父亲通过一个实验，问女儿“Areyouapotato,anegg,oracoffeebean?
”深层意思是让女儿选择在困难的环境中以怎样的态度去面对，故选择C。
【点评】这是一篇富含人生哲理的记叙文，学生应该学会深层理解文章的内涵。
考查学生准备从文章找出关键信息的能力和对文章大意理解运用的能力。
3．阅读理解
Lastweekend,ItookLucytoapark,whereshediscoveredatrackwithlargebumps（凸块）andsharptums.Atfirst,IthoughtLucywasabletorideherbikealongthetrack,butshequicklyfoundthatherbikewastoolowtothegroundandkeptgettingstuckontopofthebump.
Lucylookedatmewithfearbecauseshewasstillabikingnewbie.Itriedtoencouragehertoo,butreally,Iwasthinking﹣thisisgoingtobeadisaster.NotbecauseIthoughtshewouldgethurt.MorebecauseIthoughtshewouldn'tbeabletopickupenoughspeedtobalance,thengetreallydiscouraged,andgiveupquickly.Iimaginedherthrowingherbicycletothegroundandthencryingallthewayhome.
ButIwasonlyhalfright.Lucydidhavealotoftroubleridingthebike.Shecouldn'tfindherbalance.Shefellmanytimes.Atonepoint,shealmoststartedcryingbecauseyoungerkidsweregettingangrythatshewasslowingeveryoneelsedown.Butshedidnotgiveup.Shekeptpickingherselfupandtryingagain.Sheeventookthebikeoffthetrackandintothemainparktopracticepushingoffandpickingupspeedonaflatground.Whenshefeltmoreconfident,shecameback.Thenshediditoverandoveragainuntilshefinallyreachedhergoalofgoingaroundthewholetrackwithoutfallingonce.Thenshedidn'twanttoleaveandeveryonewascheeringheron.
Thiswasnotadaythatendedinadisaster.ItwasadaywhenLucylearnedthatperseverancepaysoff.
（1）WhywasLucytakentotheparklastweekend？
A. TOplayotherkids.
B. Todiscoveratrackforfun.
C. Tofindherspeedwastooslow.
D. Torideherbikealongthetrack.
（2）WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymeaninParagraph2？
A. Lucywouldgethurtandcryallthewayhome.
B. Lucywouldfeartoridethebikeandgetdiscouraged.
C. Lucywouldlosebalanceandslowtheyoungerkidsdown.
D. Lucywouldhavetroubleridingthebikeandgiveupsoon.
（3）WhatdidLucytakethebikeintothemainparkfor ?
A. Beingcheeredonbyeveryone.
B. Gettingpracticeinaneasierway.
C. Feelingmoreconfidentandcomingback.
D. Reachinghergoalofridingthebikeatonce.
（4）Whichoneistherightorderoftheevents?
a.Lucyfellandgotuplotsoftimes.
b.Lucypickedupspeedonaflatground.
C.Lucyfoundherbikewastoolowforthebumps.
d.Lucyrodeherbikearoundthewholetrackwithoutfallingonce.
A. a﹣b﹣c﹣d.
B. c﹣b﹣a﹣d.
C. c﹣a﹣b﹣d.
D. a﹣C﹣b﹣d.
（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？
A. PlayingintheParkIsFun
B. PerseverancePaysoff
C. Don'tBeAfraidofFallin
D. RidingBikesIsArt
【答案】
（1）D
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
上周末，我带露西去了一个公园，起初，我以为露西能沿着跑道骑自行车，但她很快发现她的自行车离地太低，一直卡在颠簸的路面上。
因为她还是个骑自行车的新手，我认为她很快就放弃了。
但我只对了一半。
露西骑自行车确实有很多困难。
她找不到平衡。
她摔倒了很多次。
有一次，她几乎哭了起来，但她没有放弃。
她不断地振作起来，再试一次。
这不是以灾难告终的一天。
有一天，露西知道坚持是有回报的。
（1）细节理解题。
根据Atfirst,IthoughtLucywasabletorideherbikealongthetrack,butshequicklyfoundthatherbikewastoolowtothegroundandkeptgettingstuckontopofthebump.可知，起初，我以为露西可以沿着赛道骑车，但她很快发现她的自行车离地太低，一直卡在隆起的路面上。
可知是去骑自行车，故答案是D。
（2）句意猜测题。
根据Iimaginedherthrowingherbicycletothegroundandthencryingallthewayhome.可知我想象着她把自行车扔到地上，然后一路哭回家，可知意思是露西骑自行车有困难，很快就放弃了，故答案是D。
（3）细节理解题。
根据Sheeventookthebikeoffthetrackandintothemainparktopracticepushingoffandpickingupspeedonaflatground. 可知她甚至把自行车从跑道上带到主公园练习在平坦的地面上推开和加速。
可知是为了以更简单的方式进行练习，故答案是B。
（4）细节排序题。
根据第一段butshequicklyfoundthatherbikewastoolowtothegroundandkeptgettingstuckontopofthe
升级会员 