届高三英语下册知识点检测题6.docx

届高三英语下册知识点检测题6.docx

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届高三英语下册知识点检测题6

2016衡水万卷作业二十六

考试时间：

45分钟

姓名：

__________班级：

__________考号：

__________

一、完形填空

阅读下面短文。

从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Father’sDay

Father’sDayisafairlynewcelebrationintheBritishcalendarcomparedwithMother’sDay,whichhasbeenaverypopularandwellcelebratedfestivalintheUKforaverylongtime.

Father’sDaywasfirstcelebratedbyAmericans

（1）itwasinspiredbytheactionsofamannamedWilliamSmart.HewasaveteranoftheUSCivilWarandhiswife

（2）awaygivingbirthtotheirsixthchild.He（3）sixchildrenalonewithoutremarrying,whichwasundoubtedly（4）backinthosedays.

Hisdaughter,SonoraDodd,（5）whenshewasanadultwhatherfatherhadsacrificedforhis（6）.Itwasintheearly1900sandshewasactually（7）oneday,listeningtoasermonon（8）.Shethoughtthereshould（9）beaFather’sDaycelebration.

Andsothe（10）wasborn,onthethirdSundayeveryJune,closetotheanniversaryofSonora’sfather’sdeath.BritaintooktheideaofFather’sDayfromtheAmericancelebrationandithasbeencelebrated（11）sincethe1970s.

Father’sDayisneverquitesuchabigcommercialevent（12）Mother’sDayis,probablybecauseithasn’tbeenin（13）forsolong.ButwhatdoBritishpeopledoforFather’sDay?

Well,mostpeoplewouldbuytheirfathersacard.Thecardwouldprobablyhavenicemessageinit（14）whatagreatDadtheirfatheris.Somepeopledobuypresentsaswell.

（15）giftsforDadsareprobablyties,chocolatesorsocksbecausetherearethingsthatDadscan（16）useeveniftheydon’twantthem.Intherun-uptoFather’sDay,orindeedMother’sDay,therewillbeadvertisementsonTVgiving（17）ideasofCDsorgadgets（小玩意）wecanbuy.Cardshopswillbefullofmugsorpensandsimilargoodswith“World’sGreatestDad”（18）onthem.

Somefamilies（19）dothingstogethertocelebrateFather’sDaylikegoingforameal.Asaspecialtreat,BritishpeoplemightgivetheirDadabitofarest,（20）himacupoftea,orevenwashhiscarandmowthelawntomakehimfeelreallyappreciate.

A.andB.soC.orD.but

A.gaveB.wentC.diedD.passed

A.broughtB.fedC.raisedD.educated

A.unusualB.unnaturalC.unfairD.untrue

A.noticedB.foundC.heardD.realized

A.wifeB.childrenC.sonD.daughter

A.atschoolB.athomeC.atwork.D.atchurch

A.Mother’sDayB.Father’sDayC.ChristmasDayD.NewYear’sDay

A.stillB.tooC.alsoD.aswell

A.attractionB.traditionC.positionD.congratulation

A.specialB.officiallyC.especialD.greatly

A.likeB.thatC.asD.which

A.existenceB.useC.effectD.power

A.writingB.sayingCspeakingD.telling

A.RegularB.PopularC.NormalD.Moral

A.alwaysB.sometimesC.seldomD.never

A.youB.themC.usD.people

A.placedB.putC.laidD.written

A.mustB.canCmightD.should

A.cookB.boilC.steamD.make

二、阅读理解

A

ItwasoncecommontoregardBritainasasocietywithclassdistinction.Eachclasshaduniquecharacteristics.

Inrecentyears,manywritershavebeguntospeakthe'declineofclass'and'classlesssociety'inBritain.Andinmoderndayconsumersocietyeveryoneisconsideredtobemiddleclass.

Butpronouncingthedeathofclassistooearly.Arecentwide-rangingsocietyofpublicopinionfound90percentofpeoplestillplacingthemselvesinparticularclass;73percentagreedthatclasswasstillavitalpartofBritishsociety;and52percentthoughttherewerestillsharpclassdifferences.Thus,classmaynotbeculturallyandpoliticallyobvious,yetitremainsanimportantpartofBritishsociety.Britainseemstohavealoveofstratification.

OneunchangingaspectofaBritishperson'sclasspositionisaccent.Thewordsapersonspeakstellherorhisclass.AstudyofBritishaccentsduring1970sfoundthatavoicesoundinglikeaBBCnewsreaderwasviewedasthemostattractivevoice,Mostpeoplesaidthisaccentsounded'educated'and'soft'.Theaccentsplacedatthebottominthisstudy,ontheotherhand,wereregional（地区的）cityaccents.Theseaccentswereseenas'common'and'ugly'.However,asimilarstudyofBritishaccentsintheUSturnedtheseresultsupsidedownandplacedsomeregionalaccentsasthemostattractiveandBBCEnglishastheleast.ThissuggeststhatBritishattitudestowardsaccenthavedeeprootsandarebasedonclassprejudice.

Inrecentyears,however,younguppermiddle-classpeopleinLondon,havebeguntoadoptsomeregionalaccents,inordertohidetheirclassorigins.Thisisanindicationofclassbecomingunnoticed.However,the1995popsong'CommonPeople'putsforwardtheviewthatthoughamiddle-classpersonmay'wanttolivelikecommonpeople'theycanneverappreciatetherealityofaworking-classlife.

ArecentstudyofpublicopinionshowsthatinmodernBritain________.

A.itistimetoendclassdistinction

B.mostpeoplebelongtomiddleclass

C.itiseasytorecognizeaperson’sclass

D.peopleregardthemselvessociallydifferent

ThewordstratificationinParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto________.

A.variety

B.mostpeoplebelongtomiddleclass

C.authority

D.qualification

ThestudyintheUSshowedthatBBCEnglishwasregardedas_________.

A.regional

B.educated

C.prejudiced

D.unattractive

Britishattitudestowardsaccent_________.

A.havealongtradition

B.arebasedonregionalstatus

C.aresharedbytheAmericans

D.havechangedinrecentyears

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Themiddleclassisexpanding

B.Aperson’saccentreflectshisclass

C.ClassisakeypartofBritishsociety

D.Eachclasshasuniquecharacteristics.

B

AsInternetusersbecomemoredependentontheInternettostoreinformation,arepeoplerememberless?

Ifyouknowyourcomputerwillsaveinformation,whystoreitinyourownpersonalmemory,yourbrain?

ExpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow.

Inarecentstudy,ProfessorBetsySparrowconductedsomeexperiments.SheandherresearchteamwantedtoknowtheInternetischangingmemory.Inthefirstexperiment,theygavepeople40unimportantfactstotypeintoacomputer.Thefirstgroupofpeopleunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldsavetheinformation.Thesecondgroupunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldnotsaveit.Later,thesecondgrouprememberedtheinformationbetter.Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain,sotheydidnottrytorememberit.

Inanotherexperiment,theresearchersgavepeoplefactstoremember,andtoldthemwheretofindtheinformationontheInternet.Theinformationwasinaspecificcomputerfolder（文件夹）.Surprisingly,peoplelaterrememberthefolderlocation（位置）betterthanthefacts.WhenpeopleusetheInternet,theydonotremembertheinformation.Rather,theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled"transactivememory（交互记忆）".

AccordingtoSparrow,wearenotbecomingpeoplewithpoormemoriesasaresultoftheInternet.Instead,computerusersaredevelopingstrongertransactivememories;thatis,peoplearelearninghowtoorganizehugequantitiesofinformationsothattheyareabletoaccessitatalaterdate.Thisdoesn'tmeanwearebecomingeithermoreorlessintelligent,butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging.

Thepassagebeginswithtwoquestionsto______.

A.introducethemaintopicB.showtheauthor'saltitude

C.describehowtousetheInterne.D.explainhowtostoreinformation

Whatcanwelearnaboutthefirstexperiment?

A.Sparrow'steamtypedtheinformationintoacomputer.

B.Thetwogroupsrememberedtheinformationequallywell.

C.Thefirstgroupdidnottrytoremembertheformation.

D.Thesecondgroupdidnotunderstandtheinformation.

Intransactivememory,people______.

A.keeptheinformationinmindB.changethequantityofinformation

C.organizeinformationlikeacomputerD.rememberhowtofindtheinformation

WhatistheeffectoftheInternetaccordingtoSparrow'sresearch?

A.Weareusingmemorydifferently.B.Wearebecomingmoreintelligent.

C.Wehavepoorermemoriesthanbefore.D.Weneedabetterwaytoaccessinformation.

C

DearMissManners，

Friendsofminelosttheirhomeinahousefire．Itwasterrible．Anotherfriendsetupa"gofundme"typepageforfriendsandfunnilytodonateandhelpthecouple．Manyfriends,includingme,helpedwithmoney,meals,lampreyandtheirdogwhile'theyweregettingbackontheirfeet．

Lastweek,theysentthank-younotes．MyroommatereceivedoneaddressedtoherandIdidnotThenoteswerenotinmodularized;itwasaprintedone-size-fits-allmessage．MyroommaterealizedIdidn'treceiveathankyou,soshesentaprivatemessagetothecouplejustlettingthemknowIhadbeenleftout．Ididn'tknowshehaddonethisuntillater．

Thenextday,IgotatextmessageapologizingandsayingthatIhadbeenleftoutbecausetheirfriendwhoaddressedthenotesmusthavemissedme!

（MissManners,theydidn'tevenaddressthenotesthemselves!

）Itwasaccompaniedbyapictureofthethank-younote,whichwastextedtomewith-themessage,"Hereisathankyoujustforyou."

Iwasalittleannoyed．Ihelpedthemintheirfumeofneedanddidn'tgetasecondthought．Ihavenotrespondedtohertextmessage．Isitfairofmetoconsiderthisfriendshipover?

ShouldItellherthatIamupset,orshouldIacceptthatthisrudethankyouwasbetterthannothing?

ForwhatpurposedidMarywritetheletter?

A．Tostartapublicdonationfortheunluckycouple．

B．Toteachushowtoseethetruecolorsoffriendship．

C．Totellustoloamalessonfromherstory

D．Toaskforadviceonhowtodealwithherannoyan