中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解试题附答案50.docx
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中考英语英语任务型阅读理解试题附答案50
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解试题(附答案)50
一、英语任务型阅读
1.根据短文内容列要点。
HansChristianAndersen,agreatDanish(丹麦的)writer,isveryfamousforhisfairytales.Hewrotealotofbest-knownstoriessuchasTheEmperor'sNewClothesandTheUglyDuckling.Hisfairytaleshavebroughthappinesstochildrenacrosstheworld.Thetaleshaveversions(版本)ofoverahundredlanguages.
AndersenwasborninDenmarkin1805.Whenhewasstillayoungboy,hewasalreadyverycleverandimaginative(富有想象力的).Hecreatedasmalltoytheatreandmadeclothesforhispuppets(木偶).Healsolovedreading.
Afterhisfatherdied,helearnedtobeatailor(裁缝).Laterheworkedinafactory.Attheageoffourteen,AndersenmovedtothecapitalofDenmarktobecomeanactorandgaveperformances(演出)intheRoyalDanishTheatre.However,hisvoicechangedwhenhegrewolder,sothejobhadtostop.Thenhebegantowritepoemsandfairytales.
Inthespringof1872,Andersenfelloutofbedanddidn'tgetwellagain.Heliveduntil1875anddiedpeacefullyinthehouseofhisclosefriend.
HansChristianAndersenisveryfamousforhis________.Hecreatedasmalltoytheatreand________forhispuppets.Andersenmovedto________becomeanactor.Andersencouldn'tgiveperformancesbecausehis________in1872,Andersen.________Anddidn'tgetwellagain.
【答案】fairytales;madeclothes;thecapitalofDenmark;voicechanged;felloutofbed
【解析】【分析】主要讲了丹麦著名的童话故事作家——HansChristianAndersen。
(1)根据HansChristianAndersen,agreatDanish(丹麦的)writer,isveryfamousforhisfairytales.可知因为写童话而出名,故填fairytales。
(2)根据Hecreatedasmalltoytheatreandmadeclothesforhispuppets(木偶)可知他创建了一个小的玩具电影院,给木偶制作一份,故填madeclothes。
(3)根据AndersenmovedtothecapitalofDenmark可知搬到了丹麦的首都,故填thecapitalofDenmark。
(4)根据However,hisvoicechangedwhenhegrewolder,sothejobhadtostop.可知因为声音变了,所以不表演了,故填voicechanged。
(5)根据Inthespringof1872,Andersenfelloutofbedanddidn'tgetwellagain.可知他从床上掉下来没有变好,故填felloutofbed。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂文章,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.阅读下面的短文,然后根据文章内容回答问题。
Imaginethis:
yourparentsgoawayonbusiness,butyouhavetostayathomealone.Wouldlifebeaseasyaswhenyourparentsarearound?
Woulditbeaperfectholidayforyou?
"Icanfillanemptystomachwithtomatoandeggsoup,butthat'sall.Ithinkmanyofmyclassmatesarethesame.Wewouldn'tknowwhattodo,orhowtolookafterourselves,"saidZhengChenyu."AndI'dforgetsomethingimportant.I'dprobablywatchtelevisionandburnthesoup."
"AssoonasIleavehome,I'lllearntocook.Butnowparentsdoalmosteverythingforus.
We'reverylazy,"shesaid.
Mostteenagershaveonlytimefortheirhomework.Theydon'tlearnanylifeskillsuntiltheygotocollege.
However,SimaYigedoesn'tthinkso.
"IthinkI'dbeallright.Iwouldn'tjusteatsandwichesorfruit.Iknowhowtocook,somesimpledishesbecausemymumshowedme,"the13-year-oldboysaid.Inhisopinion,manyteenagersdependtoomuchontheirparents,andthereismuchmoretolearnthancooking,liketidyingupyourroomorevendressingyourselfproperly.
Formostteenagersitwouldn'tbeaholidayatall.
(1)WhywouldZhengChenyuprobablyburnthesoup?
(2)WhenwillZhengChenyulearntocook?
(3)Translatetheunderlinedsentence(翻译划线句子)"Theydon'tlearnanylifeskillsuntiltheygotocollege."inthispassage.
(4)Theunderlinedphrase(划线短语)"dependtoomuchon"inthepassagemeans(意思)inChinese.
(5)Formostteenagers,wouldlifebeaseasyforteenagerslivingaloneaswhentheirparentsarearoundaccordingto(根据)thepassage?
【答案】
(1)Becauseshewouldprobablywatchtelevisionandforgetthesoup.
(2)Assoonasheleaveshome.
(3)他们直到上大学才会学习一些生活技能。
(4)太过依赖
(5)No,itwouldn't.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了当父母出差时,孩子们独自在家时的生活是怎样的。
(1)根据I'dprobablywatchtelevisionandburnthesoup.可知她看电视而忘记了汤,故填Becauseshewouldprobablywatchtelevisionandforgetthesoup.。
(2)根据AssoonasIleavehome,I'lllearntocook可知她一离开家就学习做饭,故填Assoonasheleaveshome.。
(3)not...until直到......才......,learnanylifeskills学习一些生活技能,gotocollege去上大学,故填他们直到上大学才会学习一些生活技能。
(4)dependon依赖,toomuch太,故填太过依赖。
(5)根据Formostteenagersitwouldn'tbeaholidayatall.可知大部分青少年在父母出差时觉得一点也不是假期,即生活不是简单的。
所以一般疑问句的否定回答,故填No,itwouldn't.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意理解题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.根据短文内容,从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sleepplaysanimportantroleinbrain(大脑)development.Childrenshouldgetenoughsleep.
________ Astudysaysthatbecauseofbeingshortofsleep,itismuchharderforchildrentodosomethingcarefully.Andalsotheybecomeforgetfulandeasytomakemistakes.Anotherstudyshowsthattherightamountofnight—timesleepisjustasimportantforchildren'sdevelopmentashealthyeatingandtakingexercise.
________ Ingeneralayoungerchildneedsmoresleepthananolderone.Childrenattheageof5-11willneed10-12hoursofsleepanightwhilechildrenattheageofmorethan11willneedlesshours.
Infact,manyparentsdon'tknowhowtohelptheirchildrengetenoughsleep.Hereissomethingyoucando.Forchildrenattheageof5-11,a30-40minutes'routine(常规)beforesleepishelpful.________ Intheactivities,childrenrelaxandenjoythemselvesalot,andtheywillgotosleepmoreeasily.
ChildrenattheageofmorethanIImaygotobedlateintheevening,talkingwithfriendsonline,playinggamesorwatchingTV.________ Andeventheywillbetiredduringtheday.Solimit(限制)yourchildren'suseoftheInternet,gamesandtheTVbeforetheygotobed.________
A.Ifnot,manyproblemswillcometothem.
B.Whydoesachildneedsomuchsleep?
C.Howmanyhoursofsleepisenoughforachild?
D.Sotheywillfindit,difficulttogetupinthenextmorning.
E.Itincludesabath,readingastorytogetherandsoon.
F.Takingexerciseisasimportantasenoughsleepforchildren.
G.Anddon'tallowthemtohaveacomputerorTVsetintheirbedroom.
【答案】B;C;E;D;G
4.请阅读下面图文内容,按要求完成所给任务。
Inaschool,youmayhearastudentsayinginChinese,“我对汉语很感兴趣。
“butyou'renotinChina.You'reinaforeigncountry.Likethestudent,manyforeignersarelearningChinese.Butit'snoteasy.TheChineseuseadifferentcharacter(汉字)foreachword.Peoplehavetomemorizeabout600charactersbeforetheycandoevenbasicreadingandwriting.Forforeigners,it'shardtomemorizethem.Andthefollowingchartshowsthetop3difficultiesforforeignerswhilelearningChinese.
●WritingChinesecharacters
●Understandingthesamewordindifferentsentences
●ReadingChinesepoems
April20ChineseLanguageDay
AsoneofthesixofficialworkinglanguagesoftheUnitedNations(UN)(联合国),ChineseLanguageDayhasbeencelebratedsince2011.TheUNholdscolorfulactivitiesonthisday.ThishelpsspreadChineseandChineseculture.
However,Chineseismorepopulararoundtheworldtoday.ThelonghistoryandcolorfulcultureofChinaattractmanyforeignerstolearnChinese.Withtherapiddevelopment,Chinaisstayingaheadinmanyfieldsandisplayingitsroleintheworld.
Chineseisbecomingaglobal(全球的)languageanditspopularityhasrisenaroundtheworld.ManycountriessetupChinesecoursesintheirschools.
Forexample,intheUK,studentsusedtochoosebetweenSpanish,Latin,Frenchandotherforeignlanguages.ButnowschoolsencouragetheirstudentstostudyChinese.TheincreaseinpopularityofChinesehasbeensurprising.1031peopletookChineselanguageexamsin2001,andthenumberwas2062lastyear,while2561peoplechoseSpanish.It'spredictedthatstudyingChineseintheUKcouldovertake(超过)Spanishinlessthanfiveyears.
Justliketheforeignersdo,wealsolearnforeignlanguages.Differentlanguagescarrydifferentcultures.Soexchangesarenecessary.Bylearningaforeignlanguage,wenotonlyhaveausefultoolofcommunicating,butexperienceanewculture,what'smoreimportant,learningaforeignlanguagewellwillhelpustellourownstoriestotheworld.
(1)PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoEnglish.
(2)Accordingtothepassage,whyisitdifficultforforeignerstolearnChinese?
(3)PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.
(4)HowdoestheUNcelebratesChineseLanguageDay?
(5)Comparedwith2001,howmanymorepeopletookChineselanguageexamsintheUKlastyear?
Whatdoestheresulttellus?
(6)Whatcanyoudobylearningaforeignlanguage?
【答案】
(1)I'mvery/really/quiteinterestedinChinese./Itake/showagreatinterestinChinese/...
(2)Becausetheyhavetomemorizealargenumberofcharacters./BecauseChinesecharactersarenoteasytowrite./Becausethesamewordhasdifferentmeaningindifferentsentences./Becausetheyhavedifficultiesinreadingpoems.
(3)中国悠久的历史和灿烂的文化吸引了许多外国人学习中文。
(4)Itholdscolorfulactivities./Byholdingcolorfulactivities.
(5)1031.(Ittellsus)theincreaseinpopularityofChineseissurprisingintheUK./ChineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopularintheUK.
(6)We/Icantellourownstoriestotheworld./We/IcanspreadcolorfulChineseculturetotheworld./We/IcanteachforeignpeopleChinese./We/Icanhavemorechancestofindagoodjob.
5.根据短文内容,填写所缺单词,每个空格只填1个单词。
'USA?
Britain?
Whichcountryisbettertostudyin?
'Weoftenhearsuchdiscussions.AsChinaopensitsdoor,itisadreamformanyChinesestudentstostudyabroad.Theywanttolearnabouttheoutsideworld.
It'struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimprovedanditmaybeeasiertofindjobs.
Butthereareproblemsthatshouldbeconsidered.Languageisthefirst.Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.
Studentsmustalsole