stepbystep3000第一册Unit112答案及原文.docx

stepbystep3000第一册Unit112答案及原文.docx

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stepbystep3000第一册Unit112答案及原文

Unit6

PartⅠA1-（d）2-（a）3-（g）4-（b）5-（f）6-（e）7-（c）

Paris/1932/BerlinTokyo1972

Tapescript

●WomencompetedinOlympiceventsforthefirsttimeinParisin1900.

●In1924,thefirstwintergameswereheldinChamonix.

●In1932,thefirstOlympicvillagewasbuilttoaccommodateathletesinLosAngeles.

●In1936inBerlinTVcamerasbroadcastOlympiceventsforthefirsttime.

●The1956OlympicsinMelbournewerethefirstOlympicgamestobeheldinthesouthernhemisphere.

●TokyohostedthefirstAsianOlympicsin1964.

●In1972forthefirsttime,overonebillionTVviewerswatchedtheMunichOlympicopeningceremony.

Bbaseballwatchgamesontelevisionorlistenontheradio/Americanfootball

playthesport/soccer

Tapescript:

WhatisthemostpopularsportintheUnitedStates?

Thatmaybeanimpossiblequestiontoanswer.Therearedifferentmeaningsofthewords“mostpopular.”

●Onewaytomeasurethepopularityofasportisbythenumberofpeoplewhopaytowatchitplayedbyprofessionalteams.ExpertssaythemostpopularAmericansportbythatmeasureisbaseball.Eachprofessionalbaseballteamplays162gameseveryseason.

●Orthepopularityofasportcanbemeasuredbythenumberofpeoplewhowatchgamesonthetelevisionorlistenontheradio.ThentheanswermightbeAmericanfootball.

●Andthepopularityofasportcouldbemeasuredbythenumberofpeoplewhoplaythesportinsteadofjustwatchit.Theanswer,inthiscase,isthegamepeopleintheUnitedStatescallsoccer.Itsaysmorethan18millionpeopleplaysoccerintheUnitedStates.

C1.（d）2.（b）3.（a）4.（e）5.（i）6.（c）7.（g）8.（b）9.（j）10.（f）

Tapescript:

Right,everybody.Standupstraight.Nowbendforwardanddowntotouchyourtoes–andup–anddown–andup.Armsbyyoursides.Raiseyourrightkneesashighasyoucan.Holdyourlegswithbothhandsandpullyourkneebackagainstyourbody.Keepyourbacksstraight.Nowloweryourleganddothesamewithyourleftknee–up–pulltowardsyou–anddown.Moveyourfeetfurtherapart,bendyourelbows,andraiseyourarmstoshoulderlevel.Squeezeyourfiststightlyinfrontofyourchest.Nowpushyourelbowsback–keepyourheadup!

Andrelax…feettogether,andputyourhandsonyourhips.Nowbendyourkneesandstretchyourarmsoutinfrontofyou.Holdthatposition–nowup.Stretchyourarmstothesidesatshoulderheight,palmsup.Rotateyourarmsinsmallcircles–that’sright–andnowtheotherway.Nowstandwithyourhandsclaspedbehindyourneckandyourlegsapart.Bendovertotheleft,slowly,butasfarasyoucan.Andslowlyup.Anddowntotheright.Andup.Ok–ifwe’reallwarmedupnow,let’sbegin.

PartⅡASection1

1.a.friendly/warm/affectionate

b.drunk/aggressive/scream/shout/push/peoplearound/smashglasses/monsters

2.Hefindsitdifficulttounderstandwhynormal,nicepeoplebehavesobadlyatfootball

matches.

Section2enjoythemselves/noaggressionorviolence

Section3rugby/tennisTheysittheresilentlythroughout.

Tapescript:

Section1

M:

Ihaveneighborswho,whoareverynice,friendly,warm,affectionatepeople,andIlivenearafootballground,Tottenham,andonSaturdayIavoidthem,becausetheycomebackfromthematchabout6o’clock,drunk,aggressive–theyscream,theyshout,and…aftertheworldcupFi-,aftertheworldcupwhenEnglandgotknockedout,Iwasinmylocalpubandtheycameinandtheystartedpushingpeoplearoundandsmashingglasses,andIwasreallyfrightenedandIwalkedout,andIdon’tunderstand,Ireallydon’tunderstandwhatitisaboutafootballmatchthatcanturnordinary,friendlypeopleintomonsters.

Section2

JE:

Butdoyouthinkthat’ssoofalotoffootballfans?

Imean,I’veheardotherpeoplesaythey’vegonetofootballmatchesandthere’sbeenabsolutelynotroubleintheterracesatall.Andpeoplehavebeen…satthere,youknow,quitehappy,opposingteamsnexttoeachother.

J:

Ohbutitobviouslydoeshappenalot.Imean,youseeitonthenews.WhathappenswhenBritishfansgotoEurope?

There’salwaystrouble,isn’tthere?

M:

Well,butitis,it’snot…it’s…inbrazil,forexample,whereI’vealsobeentofootballmatches,peoplegotoenjoythemselves,andthere’snoaggressionorviolence,or…there’snothinglikethat.ItseemspeculiartoEnglandandafewothercountriesthatfootballprovidespeoplewiththeopportunitytoshowtheirmostviolent,aggressivenatures.

Section3

A:

Butperhapsit’sjustafunctionofpeoplegettingtogetherincrowds,largegroupsofpeoplegettingintoenclosedspacestogether.

J:

Butlargecrowdsgotootherkindsofmatches–gotorugbymatches,gotoWimbledontowatchtennis…

M:

Gotopopconcerts…

J:

IftheygotoWimbledontowatchtennis,theysittheresilentlythroughout.

A:

Yes,butit’sinterestingthatoneofthesolutionsthatthepolicehave,thinkmightworkistohaveall-seatermatches,forexample,whereeverybody’sseated….

Bgoodwillbetweenthenations/footballorcricket/onthebattlefield/internationalsportingcontests/competitive/littlemeaning/pickupsides/thefunandexercise/somelargerunit/aroused/schoolfootballmatch/theattitudeofthespectators/thenations/testsofnationalvirtue

PartⅢA

1.since19882.in20013.in19484.in19605.by2004

1.（c）2.（a）3.（d）4.（b）5.（e）

Tapescript:

TheOlympicsandtheParalympicsareseparatemovements.Buttheyhavealwaysbeenheldinthesameyear.Andsince1988,theyhavealsobeenheldinthesamecity.TheInternationalOlympicCommitteeandTheInternationalParalympicCommitteesignedanagreementin2001tosecurethisconnection.

TheParalympicgamesgrewoutofasportscompetitionheldin1948inEngland.AdoctornamedLudwigGuttmannorganizeditfrommenwhosufferedspinalcordinjuriesinworldwartwo.Fouryearslater,itbecameaninternationaleventascompetitorsfromtheNetherlandstookpart.

Then,in1960,thefirstParalympicswereheldinRome.Fourhundredathletesfrom23countriescompeted.By2004,theParalympicgamesinAthenshadalmost4,000athletesfrom136countries.

B

1.wheelchairtennisandbaseball2.teachallkindsofsportstodisabledpeople

tryasortasiftheyweredisabledfortheParalympics

3.theabilitytomovehislegs4.hisbodyandmindagain

5.wirelessearphonesvisualinterpreters

Tapescript

TheOlympicsandtheParalympicsareseparatemovements.Buttheyhavealwaysbeenheldinthesameyear.Andsince1988,theyhavealsobeenheldinthesamecity.TheInternationalOlympicCommitteeandTheInternationalParalympicCommitteesignedanagreementin2001tosecurethisconnection.

TheParalympicgamesgrewoutofasportscompetitionheldin1948inEngland.AdoctornamedLudwigGuttmannorganizeditfrommenwhosufferedspinalcord（脊髓）injuriesinworldwartwo.Fouryearslater,itbecameaninternationaleventascompetitorsfromtheNetherlandstookpart.

Then,in1960,thefirstParalympicswereheldinRome.Fourhundredathletesfrom23countriescompeted.By2004,theParalympicgamesinAthenshadalmost4,000athletesfrom136countries.

Athletesmayhavephysicalormentallimitations;theymaybeblindorinwheelchairs.Yetsometimestheyperformbetterthanathleteswithoutdisabilities.

Wheelchairtennisisapopularsport.Soisbasketball.Infact,therearemorethan100professionalteamsplayingwheelchairbasketball.

Specialwheelchairsforathletesarelightweightanddesignedforquickmoves.Forpeoplewhowanttogoreallyfastintheirchairs,thereisapowerwheelchairracingassociation.

InthestateofUtahthereisaplacecalledthenationalabilitycenter.Itteachesallkindsofsportstopeoplewithallkindsofphysicalandmentaldisabilities.Itevengivesfriendsandfamilymembersachancetotryasportasiftheyweredisabled.

AreporterfromtheWashingtonpostwantedtoknowwhatitwouldbelikeforablindpersontouseaclimbingwall.So,protectedbyasafetyline,thenewspaperreporterclosedhiseyesandstartedtofeelforplacestoputhishandsandfeet.Trainersonthegroundurgedhimon;“takeyourtime.Youcandoit.”Finallyhereachedthetop.

Atthenationalabilitycenterpeoplecanlearntoridehorsesandmountainbikes.Theycantrywintermountainsports,andlearnscuba（水肺）divingandotherwateractivities.ThecenteralsopreparesathletesfortheParalympics.

Fordisabledpeopleinterestedinyoga,therearespecialstretchingexercises.MatthewSanfordknowsaboutthese.Hehasbeeninawheelchaireversinceacaraccidentwhenhelosttheabilitytomovehislegs.Hewasthirteenyearsoldatthetime.Thatwasalmostthirtyyearsago.

MatthewSanfordsayshehashadtwolives:

onebeforehewasthirteenandtheotherafter.Hahadtolearntoliveanewreality.Formanyyears,hewastoldtobuildupthestrengthinhisarmsandforgetabouthislegs.

Buthesaysyogaenabledhimtoreconnectwiththethirteen-year-oldboywholovedhisbody.Hesaystheexercisesandspecialbreathingofyogalethimconnecthisbodyandmindagain.

NowMatthewSanfordteachesyogaathisstudiointhestateofMinnesota.Healsotravelstotalktopeopleaboutlivingwithadisability.Hesaysfeelingconnectedtoourbodyisapowerfulpartofliving-whetherwehaveadisabilityornot.

Todaytherearemoreandmorechoicesofentertainmentforpeoplewithdisabilities.

Theatersmayofferwirelessearphonestomakethesoundlouderforpeoplewithlimitedhearing.Someprovideavisualinterpretertodescribeaperformanceoraplayfroapersonwhoisblindorhaslimitedsight.

Andsomemovietheatersofferanewdevice