黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学学年高一英语下学期期中试题含参考答案.docx

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学学年高一英语下学期期中试题含参考答案.docx

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黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学学年高一英语下学期期中试题含参考答案

黑龙江哈六中2021届高一下学期期中考试

英语试题

（满分150分，时间120分钟）

阅读理解（共两节，每题2分，满分40分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

第一节（每小题2分，满分30分）

A.

 NomatterwhichplaceyoudecidetovisitinSpain,you’llfindabeautifulbeachwaitingjustforyou.Thesepopularbeachescanmeettheneedsofpeoplefromallwalksoflife.

CaladeAlgaiarens,Minorea

Withsoftgoldensandandclearwater,thisbeachisperfectforsnorkeling（浅滩潜水）andvisitingunderwatercaves.Thebeachbelongstoalocalman,sotouristshavetopayasmallentryfee.Thewavesherecansometimesbehugesothebeachisn’tsafeforkids.

CalaTarida,

Ibiza

Besidesthebigmusicfestivalsandtheexcitingnightlife,Ibizaishometosomeofthemostbeautifulbeaches;oneofthemisCalaTarida.Justrelaxonthewhitesandorgoswimminginclearwater.ItisanideallocationtospendasunnydayifyouareinIbiza.

BeachofLaConcha,SanSebastian

IthasbeencalledthebestcitybeachnotjustinSpain,butalsoinEurope.It’ssopopularduringtheholidaysthattouristshavetostruggletogetsomespace.Eventhoughthebeachisa10-minutewalkfromthecity,thewhitesandandtheamzingclearwatersdomakethecityanewworld.

Sotavento,CanaryIslands

Asanidealchoicefortravelers,Sotaventooffers17milesofwhitesandybeach.Itisblessedwithstrongwaterandwinds,makingitaparadise（天堂）forsurfersandkiteflyers.ThebeachalsohoststhepopularWorldKiteSurfChampionshipeveryAugust.

1.Whyarekidsadvisednottovisit

CaladeAlgaiarens?

A.Becausethebeachistoocrowded.B.Becausethesandthereistoohot.

C.Becausethebeachisaprivateone.D.Becausethewavesarepowerfulsometimes.

2.WhatcanvisitiorsdoinCalaTarida?

A.Theycanenjoyamusicfestival.B.Theycangosnorkeling.

C.Theycangos

urfing.D.Theycanflykites.

3.WhatmakesSotaventospecialaccordingtothetext?

A.It’sperfectforpeopletoflykites.B.Itcoversadistanceof17miles.

C.ThebeachisopenonlyinAugust.D.Thewavesarehugeanddangerous.

4.WhichoneisthebestbeachinEurope?

A.CaladeAlgaiarensB.CalaTaridaC.BeachofLaConchaD.Sotavento

B．

TheUnitedStatesofAmericaismainlyanEnglish-speakingcountry.ThemajorityofthepopulationspeakEnglishastheirnativelanguage.Besides，education，socialactivities，etc.areconductedinEnglish.Acrossbutforthemostpart，Americansspeakonecommonlanguage.ThislanguageissometimescalledAmericanEnglish.

However，noteveryoneintheUSAisanativespeakerofEnglish.Mostimmigrants（移民）arespeakersofotherlanguages.TherearehundredsofcommunitiesaroundtheUSAwhereEnglishisnotthemostcommonlyusedlanguages.Chinese，Italian，German，Greek，SpanishandFrenchareallspokeninvariouscommunitiesintheUSA.SpanishisthesecondmostcommonlyspokenlanguageafterEnglish.ItiswidelyspokeninNewYorkandacrossthesouthernpartofthecountry.Forspeakersofotherlanguages，learningEnglishisimportant，butteachingpeopletospeakEnglishasasecondlanguagewasgivenlittleattention.Non-Englishspeakerswereexpectedto“pickup”thelanguagebymeetingwithothersinpublic.Recently，thishaschanged.

Today，mostlargepublicschoolsandcommunitycollegeshaveESL（EnglishasaSecondLanguage）programs;AmericanEnglishteachersfeelthatEnglishstudentsshouldlearnthelanguagethewaytheywilluseit.Therefore，ESLprogramsofferdifferentEnglishlessonstodifferentstudents.SomeprogramsteachstudentstocommunicateinEnglishinpublic.OtherprogramsteachthekindofEnglishpeoplewhowillneedfortheirjobs.AmericanESLinstructionalmethodsdonotlayemphasisongrammarortranslation，butontheimportanceofcommunication.ThegoalistogettheEnglishlearnerstolearnbyusingthelanguage.

5.Inthepastthenon-Englishimmigrants___________.

A.didn’tknowhowtolearnEnglishB.foundthatEnglishwasnotimportant

C.learnedEnglishthroughbooksD.paidspecialattentiontoteachingEnglish

6.__________isthemostwidelyusedlanguageexceptEnglishintheUS.

A.ESLB.FrenchC.SpanishD.Chinese

7.Thephrase“pickup”inthesecondparagraphmeans“__________”.

A.trytomasterB.repeatagainandagain

C.gotoschoolsometimesD.learnwithoutstudyingortakinglessons

C.

It’s2035.Youhaveajob,afamilyandyou’reabout40yearsold.Welcometoourfuturelife.

Gettingreadyforwork,youpauseinfrontofthemirror.“Turnred,”yousay.Yourshirtchangesfromskybluetodeepred.Tinypreprogrammedelectronics（

智能电子元件）arerearrangedinyourshirttochangeitscolor.Lookingintothemirror,youfindithardtobelieveyou’re40.Youlookmuchyounger.Withamazingadvancesinmedicine,peopleinyourgenerationmaylivetobe150yearsold.You’renotevenmiddleaged!

Asyougointothekitchenandpreparetopouryourbreakfastcereal（谷物）intoabowl,youhear,“Toloseweight,youshouldn’teatthat,”fromyourshoes.Theyr

eadthetinyelectroniccodeonthecerealboxtofindoutthenutritiondetails.Youdecidetolistentoyourshoes.“Kitchen,whatcanIhaveforbreakfast?

”Alistofpossiblefoodsappearsonthecounterasthekitchencheeksitsfoodsupplies.

“Readyforyourtriptospace,”youaskyoursonanddaughter.In2005onlyspecially-trainedastronautswentintospace---andveryfewofthem.Todayanyonecangotospacefordaytripsorlongervacations.Yourbestfriendevenworksinspace.Handingyourchildrenthreestrawberrieseach,youadd,“Thedoctorsaidyouneedtheseforspacetravel.”Thankstomedicaladvances,vaccinationshots（防疫针）areathingofthepast.Ordinaryfoodscontainspecificvaccines（疫苗）.Withthestrawberriesintheirmouths,thekidsheadforthefrontdoor.

100080

It’stimeforyoutogotowork.Yourcarchecksyourfingerprintsandunlocksthedoors.“Myoffice,autopilot,”youcommand.Yourcardrivesitselfdowntheroadandmovesmoothlyintotrafficonthehighway.Yousitbackandunrollyoure-newspaper.Thelatestnewsdownloadsandfillstheviewer.Lookingthroughthepages,youwatchthenewsasvideofilmratherthanreadit.

8．Whatchangesthecolorofyourshirt?

A．Themirror.B．TheshirtitselfC．Thecounter.D．Themedicine.

9．Howdotheshoesknowthatyoushouldn’teatthebreakfastcereal?

A．Bypouringthebreakfastintoabowl.B．Bylisteningtothedoctor’sadvice.

C．Bytestingthefoodsuppliesinthekitchen.D．Bycheckingthenutritiondetailsofthefood.

10．Thestr

awberriesthechildreneatserveas______.

A．breakfastB．lunchC．vaccinesD．nutrition

11．Howisthetextorganized?

A．Inorderoftime.B．Inorderoffrequency.

C．Inorderofpreference.D．Inorderofimportance.

D.

Ifyoufeelatpresentthatyoudon’thaveenoughfriendsinyourlife,onereasonmaybethatyouhaveletyourselfbecometoobusytomaketimefortherelationshipsyoualreadyhave.Startingandkeepingfriendshiprequireseffortandcommitment.

    Manyofusletourlivesbecomesobusywithworkandotherresponsibilitiesthatwedon’tgetaroundtoschedulingtimeforpleasureandrenewal（叙旧）withthefriends,relativesandacquaintanceswealreadyhave.

    Makingtheefforttocallyourfriendsmoreregularlyandtoacceptmoreoftheirinvitationsyoureceivefromotherscanimproveyoursociallifeinahurry!

    Arethereanypeopleyoucouldcallrightnowandbesuretoreceiveapleasantwelcome?

Aretherepeoplethatyoucouldcountontohelpyouin

timeofdifficulty?

Canyouhaveclosetalkswiththem?

Doyouhavefunwhenyouaretogether?

Areyouhappytohavetheminyourlife?

   Ifyouhaven’tseenmuchofthemlately,isitbecauseyouhavebecometoobusy?

Haveyougrownapart?

Wasthereanargument?

   Ifthemainreasonyouhaven’tbeengettingtogetherwiththepeopleyoualreadyknowisthat youhavegottoobusy.takeagoodlookat

howyouspendyourtime.Compareitwithyourrealvaluesandpriorities（优先考虑的事）inlife.Isyourbusylifestylereallybringingyouthequalityoflifethatyouwant?

   Ifyouhavebecometoobusyforfriends,whyhasthishappened?

Areyouseekingmaterialtoysinyourlifeattheexpenseofrelationshipswithotherhumanbeings?

Haveyouallowedyourtimetobeoverspentbecauseyouneversay“No”toanyone?

Doyouinsistondoingthingsyourselfthatcouldbeappointedtoo

thers?

Ifso,why?

Doyoubelievethateverythingdependsonyou?

   Examinewhetherthewayyouarenowspendingyourtimeaccuratelyreflectsyourdeepestvaluesandpriorities.Makesurethatyouscheduleadequatetimeforthethingsthataretrulymostimportanttoyou.

   Ifyoureallywanttokeepfriendsinyourlife,makeaspaceinyourschedule,andaspaceinyourheartforthem.

12.Inthispassagetheauthormainlydiscusses______   .

A．howtobalancefriendshipandwork.B．howtospendoursparetime.

C．whetherweshouldkeepfriendship.D．whetherweshouldinvitefriendstodinnerregularly.

13.Whichofthefollow

ingdoesn’tmeanagoodrelati

onship?

A．Youhavesomeonetocountonwhenyouareintrouble.

B．Youhavesomeonetohaveclosetalkswith.

C．Youhavefunwhenyouarewithsomeone.

D．Youfeeldepressedwithothersinlife.

14.ThereasonwhyyouhavebecometoobusyforfriendsmaybethefollowingEXCEPTthat_____.

A．youspendtoomuchtimeseekingmaterialtoysinyourlife

B．youfeelitdifficulttokeepfriendship

C．yousticktodoingeverythingallbyyourself

D．youneverrefusewhateverotherpeopleaskyoutodo

15.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．ToobusyforFriendship?

                     B．Toobusywithwork?