黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学学年高一英语下学期期中试题含参考答案.docx

1、黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学学年高一英语下学期期中试题含参考答案黑龙江哈六中2021届高一下学期期中考试英 语 试 题（满分150分，时间120分钟）阅读理解（共两节，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第一节（每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）A. No matter which place you decide to visit in Spain, youll find a beautiful beach waiting just for you. These popular beaches c

2、an meet the needs of people from all walks of life.Cala de Algaiarens, Minorea With soft golden sand and clear water, this beach is perfect for snorkeling (浅滩潜水) and visiting underwater caves. The beach belongs to a local man, so tourists have to pay a small entry fee. The waves here can sometimes b

3、e huge so the beach isnt safe for kids.Cala Tarida, IbizaBesides the big music festivals and the exciting nightlife, Ibiza is home to some of the most beautiful beaches; one of them is Cala Tarida. Just relax on the white sand or go swimming in clear water. It is an ideal location to spend a sunny d

4、ay if you are in Ibiza.Beach of La Concha, San Sebastian It has been called the best city beach not just in Spain, but also in Europe. Its so popular during the holidays that tourists have to struggle to get some space. Even though the beach is a 10- minute walk from the city, the white sand and the

5、 amzing clear waters do make the city a new world.Sotavento, Canary IslandsAs an ideal choice for travelers, Sotavento offers 17 miles of white sandy beach. It is blessed with strong water and winds, making it a paradise (天堂) for surfers and kite flyers. The beach also hosts the popular World Kite S

6、urf Championship every August.1. Why are kids advised not to visit Cala de Algaiarens? A. Because the beach is too crowded. B. Because the sand there is too hot. C. Because the beach is a private one. D. Because the waves are powerful sometimes.2. What can visitiors do in Cala Tarida? A. They can en

7、joy a music festival. B. They can go snorkeling. C. They can go surfing. D. They can fly kites.3. What makes Sotavento special according to the text?A. Its perfect for people to fly kites. B. It covers a distance of 17 miles. C. The beach is open only in August. D. The waves are huge and dangerous.4

8、.Which one is the best beach in Europe? A. Cala de Algaiarens B. Cala Tarida C. Beach of La Concha D. SotaventoBThe United States of America is mainly an English-speaking country. The majority of the population speak English as their native language. Besides，education，social activities，etc. are cond

9、ucted in English. Across but for the most part，Americans speak one common language. This language is sometimes called American English.However，not everyone in the USA is a native speaker of English. Most immigrants (移民)are speakers of other languages. There are hundreds of communities around the USA

10、 where English is not the most commonly used languages. Chinese，Italian，German，Greek，Spanish and French are all spoken in various communities in the USA. Spanish is the second most commonly spoken language after English.It is widely spoken in New York and across the southern part of the country. For

11、 speakers of other languages，learning English is important，but teaching people to speak English as a second language was given little attention. Non-English speakers were expected to “pick up ” the language by meeting with others in public. Recently，this has changed.Today，most large public schools a

12、nd community colleges have ESL(English as a Second Language )programs; American English teachers feel that English students should learn the language the way they will use it. Therefore，ESL programs offer different English lessons to different students. Some programs teach students to communicate in

13、 English in public. Other programs teach the kind of English people who will need for their jobs. American ESL instructional methods do not lay emphasis on grammar or translation，but on the importance of communication. The goal is to get the English learners to learn by using the language.5.In the p

14、ast the non-English immigrants_.A. didnt know how to learn English B. found that English was not importantC. learned English through books D. paid special attention to teaching English6._ is the most widely used language except English in the US.A.ESL B. French C. Spanish D. Chinese7.The phrase “pic

15、k up” in the second paragraph means “_”.A. try to master B. repeat again and againC. go to school sometimes D. learn without studying or taking lessonsC.Its 2035. You have a job, a family and youre about 40 years old. Welcome to our future life.Getting ready for work, you pause in front of the mirro

16、r. “Turn red,” you say. Your shirt changes from sky blue to deep red. Tiny preprogrammed electronics (智能电子元件) are rearranged in your shirt to change its color. Looking into the mirror, you find it hard to believe youre 40. You look much younger. With amazing advances in medicine, people in your gene

17、ration may live to be 150 years old. Youre not even middle aged!As you go into the kitchen and prepare to pour your breakfast cereal（谷物） into a bowl, you hear, “To lose weight, you shouldnt eat that,” from your shoes. They read the tiny electronic code on the cereal box to find out the nutrition det

18、ails. You decide to listen to your shoes. “Kitchen, what can I have for breakfast?” A list of possible foods appears on the counter as the kitchen cheeks its food supplies.“Ready for your trip to space,” you ask your son and daughter. In 2005 only specially-trained astronauts went into space-and ver

19、y few of them. Today anyone can go to space for daytrips or longer vacations. Your best friend even works in space. Handing your children three strawberries each, you add, “The doctor said you need these for space travel.” Thanks to medical advances, vaccination shots (防疫针) are a thing of the past.

20、Ordinary foods contain specific vaccines(疫苗). With the strawberries in their mouths, the kids head for the front door.100080Its time for you to go to work. Your car checks your fingerprints and unlocks the doors. “My office, autopilot,” you command. Your car drives itself down the road and move smoo

21、thly into traffic on the highway. You sit back and unroll your e-newspaper. The latest news downloads and fills the viewer. Looking through the pages, you watch the news as video film rather than read it.8What changes the color of your shirt? AThe mirror. BThe shirt itself CThe counter. DThe medicin

22、e.9How do the shoes know that you shouldnt eat the breakfast cereal? ABy pouring the breakfast into a bowl. BBy listening to the doctors advice. CBy testing the food supplies in the kitchen. DBy checking the nutrition details of the food.10The strawberries the children eat serve as _. Abreakfast Blu

23、nch Cvaccines Dnutrition11How is the text organized? AIn order of time. BIn order of frequency. CIn order of preference. DIn order of importance.D.If you feel at present that you dont have enough friends in your life, one reason may be that you have let yourself become too busy to make time for the

24、relationships you already have. Starting and keeping friendship requires effort and commitment. Many of us let our lives become so busy with work and other responsibilities that we dont get around to scheduling time for pleasure and renewal（叙旧）with the friends, relatives and acquaintances we already

25、 have. Making the effort to call your friends more regularly and to accept more of their invitations you receive from others can improve your social life in a hurry! Are there any people you could call right now and be sure to receive a pleasant welcome? Are there people that you could count onto he

26、lp you in time of difficulty? Can you have close talks with them? Do you have fun when you are together? Are you happy to have them in your life? If you havent seen much of them lately, is it because you have become too busy? Have you grown apart? Was there an argument? If the main reason you havent

27、 been getting together with the people you already know is that you have got too busy. take a good look at how you spend your time. Compare it with your real values and priorities（优先考虑的事）in life. Is your busy lifestyle really bringing you the quality of life that you want? If you have become too bus

28、y for friends, why has this happened? Are you seeking material toys in your life at the expense of relationships with other human beings? Have you allowed your time to be over spent because you never say “No” to anyone? Do you insist on doing things yourself that could be appointed to others? If so,

29、 why? Do you believe that everything depends on you? Examine whether the way you are now spending your time accurately reflects your deepest values and priorities. Make sure that you schedule adequate time for the things that are truly most important to you. If you really want to keep friends in you

30、r life, make a space in your schedule, and a space in your heart for them.12.In this passage the author mainly discusses _ .Ahow to balance friendship and work. Bhow to spend our spare time.Cwhether we should keep friendship. Dwhether we should invite friends to dinner regularly.13.Which of the foll

31、owing doesnt mean a good relationship?AYou have someone to count on when you are in trouble.BYou have someone to have close talks with.CYou have fun when you are with someone.DYou feel depressed with others in life.14.The reason why you have become too busy for friends may be the following EXCEPT that_.Ayou spend too much time seeking material toys in your life Byou feel it difficult to keep friendshipCyou stick to doing everything all by yourself Dyou never refuse whatever other people ask you to do15.Which would be the best title for the text?AToo busy for Friendship? BToo busy with work?