高三英语复习必修5综合检测练习题5.docx
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高三英语复习必修5综合检测练习题5
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Hundredsofhomessuffereda________（暂时的）lossofpowerafterthequake.
2．The________（障碍）toreformhasalwaysbeenpolitical，noteconomic.
3．Thebrainisacomplex________（器官）withmuchofitsworkunknown.
4．Soyoushouldreleaseyourpressure，orthe________（症状）willbemoresevere.
5．Letmestartoffbysayingthatsleepis________（至关重要的）toourwell beingandhealth.
6．She________（挤）thewateroutofthebottle.
7．Youcan'tworkoutsucha________（复杂的）probleminjustafewpages.
8．Thefirst________（援助）skillsareofgreatusewhenneeded.
9．Don'tliftthatbox—you'lldoyourselfan________（伤害）．
10．It'ssohottoday，butthe________（电的）fanisn'tworking.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Thelemonlooksverydrytome，butyoumaybeableto________afewdrops.
A．leaveout B．applyfor
C．squeezeoutD．sweepup
2．（2018·合肥高二检测）Afteralongtravel，hegothome，hungryandtired，then________.
A．wasillB．fellill
C．gotanillD．feltill
3．（2018·淄博高二月考）Someinsectsbitherfaceandsoonitbeganto________.
A．swellB．injury
C．damageD．destroy
4．She________hertroubletomeoveracupofcoffee.
A．pouredfromB．poureddown
C．pouredoutD．pouredin
5．Ifeveryoneinthecountry________some________，manyliveswouldhavebeensavedintheaccident.
A．hadknown；firstaidsB．hadknown；firstaid
C．knew；firstaidsD．knew；firstaid
6．Asmoreandmorecarsareproducedandused，theemissionfromtheirexhaust pipescontainsanevenlargervolumeof________gas.
A．poisonousB．various
C．continuousD．delicious
7．Witheverything________，hestartedtheslideshow.
A．intheplaceofB．inplaces
C．inplaceofD．inplace
8．（2018·德州高二检测）Theearthquakehitthesoutheastofthecountry，causing6deathsandhundredsof________.
A．hurtsB．damages
C．woundsD．injuries
9．ItiswellknownthatThomasEdisoninventedthe______lamp.
A．electricalB．electronic
C．electricD．electricity
10．Ididn'tlikethejob，becauseitlacked________，thatistosay，Iwasdoingthesamethingallthetime.
A．varietyB．energy
C．rewardD．benefit
11．（2018·江西省六校联考）Theskin，an________partofyourbodyanditslargestorgan，________asabarrieragainstdiseases.
A．vital，actingB．vital，acts
C．essential，actingD．essential，acts
12．（2018·天门高二检测）Mygrandfatherisfondoftalkingaboutthegoodolddays，________isoftenthecasewitholdpeople.
A．when B．as C．that D．what
13．（2018·福州高二检测）Asmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthree________youneedmorespaceforluggage.
A．onceB．because
C．incaseD．unless
14．—Doyouoftenvisityourgrandparents?
—Mmm...________，I'mafraid.Iusuallyphonethem.
A．overandoveragainB．timeandagain
C．onceagainD．nowandagain
15．Youaresupposedtoreportittoyourheadmaster________，otherwisehewillbeangry.
A．ifitwasnecessaryB．ifnecessary
C．ifnecessarilyD．ifyouarenecessary
Ⅲ.完形填空
Ifyouseesomeonedrowning，speedisveryimportant.Onceyougethimoutofthe__1__，ifheisn't__2__，youhavefourminutesbeforehisbrainiscompetely__3__.Supporthisneck，tilt（使翘起）hisheadbackandpresshischin（下巴）upwards.This__4__thetongueblockingtheairwayinthethroatandissometimesenoughtogethimbreathingagain.Ifthatdoesn't__5__，startmouth to mouthbreathing.Presshisnostrils（鼻孔）togetherwithyour__6__.Openyour__7__wideandtakeadeepbreath.Blowintohislungsuntilhischest__8__.Thenremoveyourmouthandwatchhischestfall.Repeattwelvetimesaminute.Keepdoing__9__helparrives.
Tobringachildbackto__10__，keepyourlipsaroundhismouthandnoseandgently__11__hismouth.Givethefirstfourbreathsasquicklyaspossibleto__12__thebloodwithoxygen.If，__13__yourefforts，hestartsturningabluegreycolor，youcan__14__nopulse，thenpressingisthe__15__chanceofsavinghislife.
Witharmsstraight，rock（摆动）forwardspressingdownonthelowerhalfofthebreastbones.Don'tbetoohard__16__youmaybreakarib（肋骨）．Checkhoweffectiveyouareseeingifhiscolor__17__orhispulsebecomesindependenttoyourchest__18__.Ifthis__19__，stopthepressing.Otherwise__20__untiltherescuearrives.
1．A.ground B．room C．water D．forest
2．A.dyingB．breathing
C．swimmingD．crying
3．A.destroyedB．covered
C．thinkingD．moved
4．A.keepsB．makesC．doesD．stops
5．A.workB．matterC．breatheD．start
6．A.feetB．armC．fingersD．face
7．A.eyesB．hand
C．mouthD．tongue
8．A.fallsB．moves
C．becomeswarmD．rises
9．A.whenB．afterC．asD．until
10．A.speakB．lifeC．safetyD．smile
11．A.touchB．press
C．openD．blowinto
12．A.makeB．fill
C．produceD．watch
13．A.asaresultofB．becauseof
C．inspiteofD．thinkingof
14．A.feelB．getC．watchD．see
15．A.bestB．firstC．latestD．last
16．A.butB．orC．soD．since
17．A.improvesB．changes
C．remainsthesameD．isstillgood
18．A.hittingB．touching
C．pressingD．moving
19．A.doesB．happens
C．worksD．disappears
20．A.pressingB．keep
C．goD．continue
Ⅳ.阅读理解
（2018·佛山二检）Carbonmonoxide（一氧化碳）poisoningkillsandinjuresmanypeopleandanimalsaroundtheworld.Thegashasbeenaproblemsincepeoplefirstbeganburningfuelstocookfoodortocreateheat.Itisaprobleminallpartsoftheworldthatexperiencecoldweather.
Carbonmonoxideiscalledthesilentkillerbecausepeopledonotknowitisintheair.Thegashasnocolor.Ithasnotaste.Ithasnosmell.Itdoesnotcauseburningeyes.Anditdoesnotcausepeopletocough.Butitisverydeadly.Itrobsthebodyofitsabilitytouseoxygen.
Carbonmonoxidedecreasestheabilityofthebloodtocarryoxygentobodytissues.Itdoesthisbylinkingwiththeblood.Whenthegaslinkswiththeblood,thebloodisnolongerabletocarryoxygentothetissuesthatneedit.
Damagetothebodycanbeginveryquicklyfromlargeamountsofcarbonmonoxide.Howquicklythishappensdependsonthelengthoftimeapersonisbreathingthegasandtheamountofthegasheorshebreathesin.
Carbonmonoxidepoisoninghaswarningsigns.Butpeoplehavetobeawaketorecognizethem.Smallamountsofthegaswillcauseaperson'sheadtohurt.Heorshemaybegintofeeltired.Thepersonmayfeelsick.Theroommayappeartobeturningaround.Thepersonmayhavetroublethinkingclearly.Peopledevelopsevereheadpainsastheamountofthegascontinuestoentertheirblood.Theywillbegintofeelverytiredandsleepy.Theymayhaveterriblestomachpains.
Medicalexpertssaycarbonmonoxideaffectspeopledifferently.Forexample,asmallchildwillexperiencehealthproblemsordiemuchquickerthananadultwill.Thegeneralhealthofthepersonorhisorheragecanalsobeimportant.Anolderadultwithhealthproblemsmaysuffertheeffectsofcarbonmonoxidemorequicklythanayoungerpersonwithnohealthproblems.Peoplewithheartdiseasemaysufferchestpains.Theymaybegintohavetroublebreathing.
1．Whyiscarbonmonoxidecalledthesilentkiller?
A．Becauseittastesandsmellsgood.
B．Becauseitisnoteasilynoticed.
C．Becauseitkillsandinjurespeople.
D．Becauseitalwaysharmspeople.
2．Howdoescarbonmonoxideharmpeople?
A．Itmakespeople'sbloodunabletomove.
B．Itdecreasestheamountofbloodinthebody.
C．Itmakesbodytissuesfullofblood.
D．Itmakesthebloodlessabletocarryoxygen.
3．Whenpeoplebreatheinsmallamountsofthegas,theymay________.
A．feelalittledizzy
B．sufferasevereheadache
C．goaroundintheroom
D．haveaterriblestomachache
4．Whichofthefollowingaboutcarbonmonoxidepoisoningistrue?
A.Adultsareaffectedmoreseriouslythanchildren.
B．Youngpeoplearemoreseverelyaffectedthanoldpeople.
C．Peopleinpoorhealthmayhavesevererconsequences.
D．Peoplewithheartproblemsonlysufferfromchestpains.
5．Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.
A．warnpeoplenottoburnfuelstokeepwarminthewinter
B．listthedamagethatcarbonmonoxidebringstopeople
C．giveadviceonhowtoavoidcarbonmonoxidepoisoning
D．introducesomeknowledgeaboutcarbonmonoxidepoisoning
Ⅴ.翻译句子
1．他停止了呼吸，我们必须对他进行急救。
（firstaid）
________________________________________________________________________
2．我听说张明生病了。
（fallill）
________________________________________________________________________
3．我们应该采取措施阻止河流被污染。
（poison）
________________________________________________________________________
4．他的左胳膊肿了。
（swell）
________________________________________________________________________
5．她喜欢每件东西各就各位。
（inplace）
________________________________________________________________________
附加题
【2018高考英语南京市、盐城市一模】书面表达（满分25分）
请阅读下面背景材料，并根据问题，用英文写一篇短文向学校英文报投稿。
InChina,anonlineshoppingfestivalfallsonNovember11whenmillionsofChineseshoppersgotoTmallandTaobao.In2018,TmallandTaobaotogethermade19.1billioninsalesonthatday.However,in2018,theshoppingfestivalkickedoffwithanevenstrongerstart–saleshit100million yuan 55secondsaftermidnightandreached35billionattheendoftheday.Thisisjustoneofmanycompaniesthatdidbusinessonthatday.
Whatdoesthismaterialreflect？
Whatisbehindthephenomenon?
Andwhatisyourcommentoradviceonit?
注意：
1. 词数150左右。
开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。
3. 参考词汇：
理性的 rational
WiththeswiftdevelopmentoftheInternet,
【参考范文】Apossibleversion:
WiththeswiftdevelopmentoftheInternet,wecanseeonlineshoppinghasbecomeanewtrendinourdailylife.
Thereareseveralfactorsbehindthisphenomenon.Firstofall,itisveryconvenientforpeopletopurchasewhattheywantorlikewiththeInterneteasilyaccessibleviacomputersorcellphones.Second,peopleshoppingonlinehavemorechoicesofgoodsthantheydoinrealshopsandareabletosavetimeaswell.Third,therelativelylowpricesontheInternetalsoaccountforhigher
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