最新 阅读理解记叙文英语期末复习1.docx

最新 阅读理解记叙文英语期末复习1.docx

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最新阅读理解记叙文英语期末复习1

最新阅读理解记叙文英语期末复习1

一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。

   Whenhewasnineyearsold,AmericanboyMiloCresshadaquestion:

Howmanyplasticstraws（吸管）doAmericansuseeveryday?

   Hequicklylearnedtherewasn'tasimpleanswer.Theboytriedtoworkitouthimself.Throughlotsofresearch,CressfoundoutthatAmericansuseabout500millionstrawseveryday.Inhopesofreducingplasticwaste,hefoundedtheBeStrawFreeprojectin2011.

   Cressstartedtheprojectinhishometown–Burlington,Vermont.Heaskedalocalrestauranttostopofferingstrawswitheverydrinkorder.Itwasasimplechange.However,itwouldsavemoney.Andbydoingthat,therestaurantwouldcutdownonitsstrawuseby50percent.

   Fortheyearsthatfollowed,CresstriedtospreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStates.Moreandmorerestaurantsagreedtojoin.Theystopprovidingthecustomerwithastrawunlessheorsheasksforone.LastApril,SeattlebecamethefirstAmericancitytocompletelyban（禁止）plasticstraws.

   Plasticpollutionhasbeenoneofthemostseriousproblemstoday.Accordingtoscientists,morethaneightmilliontonsofplasticendupintheoceaneachyear.Plasticstrawsareespeciallyterrible.Theymakeiteasyforpeopletogetcomfortablewithsingle-useplastics.

   Afterhisprojectbecamepopular,Cresstookhisfindingsontheroad.Hehassincespokentotensofthousandsofstudentsaroundtheworld.Hewantstoencouragemorepeopletosaynotoplasticstraws.

   "Focusing（聚焦）onstrawsisonesimplestepweallcouldtake,"Cresssays."AnditmakesmefeelthatI,asakid,couldmakeadifference,too."

（1）WhendidMiloCressstarttocareabouttheproblemofstraws?

A. Tenyearsago.                 

B. Intheyear2011.                 

C. Intheyearthathewas9.

（2）CressstartedtheBeStrawFreeprojectinorderto    .

A. getagoodscoreinscienceathisschool

B. encouragepeopletoreduceplasticwaste

C. becomeafamouspersoninhishometown

（3）WhatdidCressaskarestaurantinBurlingtontodo?

A. Stopofferingstrawstoitscustomers.

B. Preventpeoplefromusingstrawstodrink.

C. Countthenumberofstrawsituseseveryday.

（4）Plasticstrawsareespeciallyterriblebecause    .

A. theyarethemostseriousproblemtoday

B. scientistspaylittleattentiontotheirinfluence

C. theyhelppeoplegetusedtousingsingle-useplastics

（5）Overtheyears,Cresshas    .

①spreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStates

②askedSeattletocompletelybanplasticbags

③countedtheplasticstrawsintheoceaneveryyear

④spokentoteensaroundtheworldaboutplasticwaste

A. ①③                                         

B. ②③                                         

C. ①④

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了塑料垃圾对环保的危害，Cress用环保吸管替代塑料吸管。

（1）细节题。

根据Whenhewasnineyearsold,AmericanboyMiloCresshadaquestion:

Howmanyplasticstraws（吸管）doAmericansuseeveryday可知9岁的时候，米洛·克里斯开始关心吸管的问题了，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据 Inhopesofreducingplasticwaste,hefoundedthe BeStrawFree projectin2011.可知为了鼓励减少塑料垃圾，他在2011年创建了无稻草项目，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据Heaskedalocalrestauranttostopofferingstrawswitheverydrinkorder，可知他要求当地一家餐馆停止为每一份饮料订单提供吸管，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据Plasticstrawsareespeciallyterrible.Theymakeiteasyforpeopletogetcomfortablewithsingle-useplastics.可知塑料吸管尤其可怕。

它们让人们更容易适应一次性塑料制品，故选C。

（5）细节题。

根据CresstriedtospreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStates和Hehassincespokentotensofthousandsofstudentsaroundtheworld可知这些年来，克雷斯把他的项目推广到了美国，并向全世界的青少年讲述了塑料废料的问题，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

2．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

   Everyonefacesdifficultiesintheirlife.DanielKishwasbornwithaspecialeyeillnessandlosthiseyesightbeforehewasonly14monthsold.

   Soonafter,however,hestartedtodoanamazingthing.Helearnedtomakeclicks（咔哒声）withhistonguetohelphimmovearound.Kishnowmovesaboutusingsonar（声纳）.Heissogoodatitthathecanrideabicyclebyhimselfonpublicroads.AndhestartedtheorganizationWorldAccessfortheBlind（WAFTB）in2000,teachingothershowtousesonar.IntheinterviewwithNationalGeographic,heexplainshowthesonarworks.

   "WhenImakeaclicksound,itproducessoundwaves.Thesewavesreflect（反射）offsurfacesallaroundandreturntomyears.Mybrainthendealswiththesoundandturnsitintopicturesinmymind.Eachclickislikeacameraflash,whichhelpsmemakea3-Dpictureofmysurroundingsforhundredsoffeet.It'slikehavingaconversationwiththeenvironment."

   Kishfeelsitisexcitingtorideabikeusingsonar,althoughheneedstoclicktwiceasecond,muchmorethanheusuallydoes."Itmaysoundabitdangeroustomovearoundtheworldinthisway,"hesays."Butmostpeopleintheworldliveinfearofthingsthattheyimagine.Ilovehikingandmountain-biking.Igoalmosteverywhere.AndI'veneverhadanaccidentandhurtmyself."

   Heishappytobeabletohelpmoreblindchildrentoimprovetheirlife."We'veservedover10,000studentsinnearly40countries,"hetellsthereporter."Manystudentsaresurprisedhowquicklyresultscome.Seeingisn'tintheeyes.It'sinthemind."

（1）Kishmovesaroundusingsonarbecause________.

A. heisgoodatmakingclicks

B. itmakeshim"see"theworld

C. hehasagreatinterestinscience

D. itisimportantforhimtokeephealthy

（2）Whichofthefollowingistherightordershowinghowthesonarworks?

①Thesoundwavesreflectoffsurfaces.

②Thepersonmakesaclickingsound.

③Thebrainturnsthesoundintopictures.

④Thesoundwavesreachtheperson'sears.

A. ①④③②                           

B. ②①④③                           

C. ①④②③                           

D. ②③①④

（3）WhatcanwelearnaboutWorldAccessfortheBlind（WAFTB）fromthepassage?

A. Itofferstheblindfreebicycles.

B. Itsellssonarproductstotheblind.

C. Itteachestheblindtousesonar.

D. Ithelpstheblindfindmorefriends.

（4）Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe________.

A. Livingwithoutfear

B. Travelingwiththeblind

C. Hopingforthefuture

D. Lookingaroundtheworld

【答案】

（1）B

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

丹尼尔虽然失明，但是他能利用声呐帮助他行动。

他于2000年成立了世界盲人通道组织，教其他人如何使用声纳。

他很高兴能够帮助更多的失明儿童改善他们的生活。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句WhenImakeaclicksound,itproducessoundwaves.Thesewavesreflect（反射）offsurfacesallaroundandreturntomyears.Mybrainthendealswiththesoundandturnsitintopicturesinmymind.Eachclickislikeacameraflash,whichhelpsmemakea3-Dpictureofmysurroundingsforhundredsoffeet.It'slikehavingaconversationwiththeenvironment." 理解可知，丹尼尔主要利用声呐来帮助他看清周围的世界，故选B。

（2）根据文中的语句HeWhenImakeaclicksound,itproducessoundwaves. 可知，第一句应该是Thepersonmakesaclickingsound.根据文中的语句Thesewavesreflect（反射）offsurfacesallaroundandreturntomyears. 理解可知，第二句应该是Thesoundwavesreflectoffsurfaces.第三句是Thesoundwavesreachtheperson'sears.根据语句Mybrainthendealswiththesoundandturnsitintopicturesinmymind. 理解可知，第四句应该是Thebrainturnsthesoundintopictures.它们的顺序是②①④③，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句AndhestartedtheorganizationWorldAccessfortheBlind（WAFTB）in2000,teachingothershowtousesonar. 理解可知，丹尼尔创建WAFTB的目的就是教其他盲人学会利用声呐，故选C。

（4）标题归纳题。

根据文中的语句Kishfeelsitisexcitingtorideabikeusingsonar,althoughheneedstoclicktwiceasecond,muchmorethanheusuallydoes."Itmaysoundabitdangeroustomovearoundtheworldinthisway,"hesays."Butmostpeopleintheworldliveinfearofthingsthattheyimagine.Ilovehikingandmountain-biking.Igoalmosteverywhere.AndI'veneverhadanaccidentandhurtmyself."理解可知，本文主要介绍了丹尼尔虽然失明，但是没有被面临的困难吓倒，仍然利用声呐到处行走，并且没有出现事故。

这就告诉人们要敢于面对生活中的困难，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。

3．根据短文内容，判断句子正误。

   Alicewasastudentinasecondaryschool.Theschoolwasontheothersideofthestreetfrommyhouse.Everyday.Iwatchedherplaybasketballafterschoolfrommyhouse.Sheplayedverywell,muchbetterthananyotherofherclassmates.Andsheneverstopped.Shepractisedoverandoveragain,sometimesuntilitwasverydark.

   Oneday,Iaskedher,"whydoyoupractisesohard?

Youareplayingverywell."

   "That'sbecauseIwanttoplayinthecitybasketballteam,"shelookedatmeandsaidproudly."ButI'mstillnotgoodenough.Imustworkhard."Iwasmovedbyhergreatcourage.

   Anotherday,Isawhercryingonthegrass,insteadofplayingbasketball.Iwalkedacrossthestreetandsatdownbyherside.

   "Whyareyoucrying,girl?

"Iasked.

   "ThecoachofthecitybasketballteamtoldmethatIcouldn'tgoonplayingbasketballbecauseIwastooshort."

   Butsomedayslater,Isawherplayingbasketballagain,practisingevenharderthanbefore.Iwascurious（好奇的）andaskedherthereason."Myfathertoldmeifmydreamisbigenough,nothingcanstopme."Iwasmovedagain.

（1）Alice'sschoolwasnotfarawayfromthewriter'shome.

（2）ThewriterwastouchedwhenheheardwhatAlicesaidinthethirdparagraph.

（3）FromthepassageweknowAlicewasahard-workinggirl.

（4）Alice'sfathertoldherthatshewastooshorttogoonplayingbasketball.

（5）Alicemightgiveupplayingbasketballaccordingtothelastparagraph.

【答案】

（1）1

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Alice因为不能继续打篮球，非常难过。

（1）推理题。

根据Iwatchedherplaybasketballafterschoolfrommyhouse放学后，我在家看她打篮球，可知爱丽丝的学校离作家的家不远，故正确。

（2）细节题。

根据Iwasmovedbyhergreatcourage，可知当作者听到爱丽丝所说的话时，他很感动，故正确。

（3）推理题。

根据Shepractisedoverandoveragain,sometimesuntilitwasverydark她一遍又一遍地练习，有时直到天黑，可知从文章中我们知道爱丽丝是一个勤奋的女孩，故正确。

（4）细节题。

根据ThecoachofthecitybasketballteamtoldmethatIcouldn'tgoonplayi