甘肃省武威市第六中学学年高一英语下学期第二次学段考试试题.docx
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甘肃省武威市第六中学学年高一英语下学期第二次学段考试试题
甘肃省武威市第六中学2017-2018学年高一英语下学期第二次学段考试试题
本试题共分选择题(70分)和非选择题(50分),共120分,考试试卷100分钟。
请将所有答案写在答题卡上。
第I卷
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分
)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
MarkTwainwasafamousAmericanwriterinhisday.Helikedtoplayjokesonhisfriends.OnedayoneofhisfriendslosthiswalletandaskedMarkTwaintopayhistrainticketforhim.
“ButIdon'thaveenoughmoneytopaybothyourticketandmine,”MarkTwainsaid.Thefrienddidn'tknowwhattodo.
“Wecandothis,”saidMarkTwain.“Wecangetonthetrainandwhentheconductorcomestocheckthetickets,youcanhideundermyseat.”
Later,however,whentheconductorcametocheckthetickets,MarkTwaingavehimtwotickets—oneforhimselfandoneforhisfriend.Thenheexplainedinaloudvoice,“Myfriendisastrangeman.Whenhetravelsonatrain,hedoesnotliketositontheseat.Hepreferstolieonthefloorundertheseat.”Ofcourse,everyoneinthetrainlookedatthepoorfriendundertheseatandlaughedathimloudly.
1.WhydidthefriendaskMarkTwaintopayhistrainticketforhim?
A.BecauseMarkTwainwasveryrich.
B.Becausethefriendlosthismoney.
C.BecauseMarkTwainwasalwaysreadytohelpothers.
D.Becausethefriendwantedtosavehisownmoney.
2.MarkTwaintoldhisfriendthat________.
A.hedidn'tknowwhattodoB.hewouldbuyaticketforhim
C.theconductorwouldn'tchecktheticketsD.hehadn'tgotenoughmoneyfortwotickets
3.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thefriendpreferredtolieonthefloor.
B.Therewerenoconductorsonthetrain.
C.Infact,MarkTwainhadboughttwotickets.
D.ThefriendgotveryangrywithMarkTwain.
B
ThereisonewordthatisonthelipsofAmericans,dayandnight,“Sorry”.
OnetimeasIwaswalkingonthestreet,ayoungmanranbyhurriedly,brushingagainstmyhandbag.Evenashecontinuedonhisway,heturnedbackandsaid“sorry”tome.Even
inarush,hedidn'tforgettoapologize.
Oneday,afterIboughtsomeapples,thesalesmanwasgivingmethechange,butIwasn'treadyforit,andacoindroppedontheground.“I'msorry”,hesaidwhilebendingdowntopickitup.Iwaspuzzled—whywouldheapologizewhenitwasmyfault?
Anothertime,Isteppedonaman'sfootinanescalator(自动扶梯).Atthesametime,webothsaid“sorry”.Ithoughtitinteresting.Wasitreallynecessaryforhimtoapologize?
Lateron,anAmericanfriendexplainedtomethataccordingtotheAmericanideas,theescalatorisapublicplacewhicheveryoneshouldbeabletostandin.Aftersomeoneoccupieshispositionintheescalator,makingitdifficultforsomeoneelsetofindaplacetostandin,isn'titnecessarytoexpressanapology?
DuringmystayinAmerica,Igraduallyrealizedthatwhenfriction(摩擦)occursindailylife,Americansdon'tcaremuchaboutwhoisresponsible.Ifsomeoneistroubled,a“sorry”isalwaysnecessary.Eveniftheotherpersonishurt,the“sorry”wouldcooltempers.PerhapsIneversawanyonequarrelingonthebuses,subwaysorstreetsinAmerica.
4.WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet,_
_______.
A.ayoungmanwantedtorobmeofmybag
B.ayoungmanranbyandwantedtobrushmybag
C.ayoungmansaidsorrytomefortouchingmybag
D.ayoungmancamehurriedlytohelpmewithmybag
5.Whenthesalesmangavemethechange,________.
A.Ipurposelydidn'twanttoacceptitfromthesalesman
B.thesalesmanpurposelydidn'twanttopassittome
C.Iwasslowertoacceptitthanthesalesmantogiveittome
D.thesalesmanwasslowertogiveittomethanIcouldacceptit
6.ThemanonwhosefeetIsteppedapologizedtomebecause________.
A.theescalatorisapublicplaceB.themanwasveryafraidofme
C.the“sorry”saidtomewasforeveryoneD.therewasn'tenoughroomtogetmyfeetin
7.Inthispassage,theauthorseemstofeel________theAmericans'“sorry”.
A.angrywithB.disappointedwithC.interestedinD.approvingof
C
China’sMannedSpaceProgram
Spaceship:
ShenzhouV
Time:
October15th,2003
Mainevents:
ChinesespacemanYangLiweiwassentupintos
pace.Hewentaroundtheea
rth14timesinhisone-dayflight.Chinabecamethethirdcountrytosucceedinmannedspaceflight.
Spaceship:
ShenzhouⅥ
Time:
October12th,2005
Mainevents:
ChinesespacemenFei
JunlongandNieHaishengwerebothsentupintospace.OnOctober17th,thetwoChinesespaceheroessafelyreturnedtotheearth.
Spaceship:
ShenzhouⅦ
Time:
September25th,2008
Mainevents:
ChinesespacemenZhaiZhigang,LiuBomingandJingHaipengweresentupintospace.ZhaiZhigangmadeourcountry'sfirstspacewalk.Thisspacewalktook20minutes.
Spaceship:
ShenzhouⅩ
Time:
June11th,2013
Mainevents:
ChinesespacemenNieHaisheng,ZhangXiaoguangandthesecondspacewomanWangYapingweresentupintospaceandconnectedwiththespacestationTiangongI.WangYapinggaveaspacelessonaboutmicro-gravity(微重力)toallChineseteenagers.Thisspacelessonlasted40minutes.
8.Accordingtothearticle,theChinesespacemantravelinginspacetwiceis____________.
A.YangLiweiB.FeiJunlongC.NieHaishengD.ZhaiZhigang
9.ShenzhouVwentaroundtheearthinspace_____________.
A.OnceB.4timesC.5timesD.14times
10.FeiJunlongandNieHaisheng
stayedinspacefor_____________.
A.1dayB.4daysC.5daysD.14days
11.ZhaiZhigangmadeourcountry’sfirstspacewalkin_____________.
A.2013B.2008C.2005D.2003
D
Sydneyisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworldandthe2000OlympicGamesputitonthemapasoneofthemostlivelyandmodernc
itiesintheworld.AnytriptoSydneyisanadventureandwithsomeoftheworld'smostbeautifulbeaches,thiscityhassomuchtooffer.Sydneyissolargeanareathatchoosingahotelissomethingyouneedtodoverycarefully.Publictransportisgood,butitcanbeslowandbeingclosetowhereyouwanttobeisprobablythemostimportantfactor.
ThefirstandmostobviouschoiceishotelsaroundCircularQuay.CircularQuayistheheartofthecityandoneofthemajorinterchangeswheretrains,busesandferriesmeet.It'salsowhereSydney'stwomostfamouslandmarksarelocated—theSydneyOperaHouseandtheSydneyHarborBridge.Thisareaisactiveandofferssomeofthebestviewsyouwillevergetfromahotelroom.
Thefartherhotelsinthecityaremuchmoresuitedtobusinesstravelersandtheyareusuallylessexpensive.DarlingHarborisagreatchoiceasitmixesagreatviewwithbeingrightinthecentreofthecity.DarlingHarborhashundredsofpubs,clubsandrestaurantsalongthewater'sedge.
Ifyoudon'tfeellikedealingwiththehustle-and-bustleofthecityandarelookingforsomethingabitquieter,whynotheadouttotheNorthernBeaches.It'sonlyashortferryrideovertoManlywhereyoucanfindtwomajorhotelsonthebeachwithanumberofsmallerboutiques(时装店).
12.WhatmadeSydneyfamousasoneofthemostlivelyandmoderncitiesintheworld?
A.Itstraditionalculture.B.Itsbeachesandhotels.
C.Thetrafficsystem.D.The2000Olympics.
13.Ifyouwanttoliveinaquiethotelandbuysomefashionableclothesorexpensivegifts,youshouldchooseonein________.
A.CircularQuayB.DarlingHarborC.ManlyD.SydneyHarborBridge
14.Wemayknowfromthepassagethat________.
A.travelingtoSydneyisboring
B.Sydney'spublictransportisfast
C.hotelsinManlyarethecheapestinSydney
D.youcanenjoygoodviewsinCircularQuay
15.Thepassageismainlyto________.
A.advertisethehotelsinSydney
B.tellushowtochooseasuitablehotelinSydney
C.showthatSydneyistrulyaheavenonearth
D.describeSydneyafterthe2000Olympics
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whatisyourfavouritecolour?
Doyoulikeyellow,orange,red?
16Doyouprefergreysandblues?
Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobepessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.17Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidso,assoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.
18Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmo
recheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.19AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicides(自杀)thananyotherbridgeinthearea——untilitwasrepa
intedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfellsharply.Perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.
20Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey.
A.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.
B.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavouritecolouraswegrowup—wearebornwithourpreference.
C.Theroomsarepaintedindifferentcoloursasyoulike.
D.Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.
E.Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.
F.Lifeislikeapictureorapoem,fullofdifferentcolours.
G.Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods—thereisnodoubtaboutit.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Iworkedhardforawholeweek.SoIdecidedtorelaxandwentoutoftownwithmysonforthe21.Whenwewerewalkingonthestreet,wefeltalittle22.Sowefoundac