上海高中英语二模汇编语法新题型.docx
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上海高中英语二模汇编语法新题型
2016年高三英语一模——语法新题型
1宝山嘉定长宁青浦
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks, useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
(A)
Aboutdancingbears
Youngbearsarecapturedinthewild,separatedfromtheirmothers,andtaughtbyatrainertobecomedancingbearsinconditionsofunimaginablecruelty.
Theyounganimalsareforcedontosheetsofreallyhotmetaland,(25)______(escape)thepain,thebearsalternateliftinguponepaw(爪子)andthenanotherwhilemusicisplayed.Theprocessisrepeatedagainandagain(26)______theanimalsautomaticallybegintoraisetheirpaws–to“dance”–infearofthepain,evenwhentherearenometalsheets.
Asthebearsgetolder,thetrainerskeepthemundercontrolbyimposingpain.Theydothisbyputtingringsthroughthebears’highlysensitivenosesandjaws.Thepitifultruthis(27)______theyarenotputtosleepforthispainfulprocess.Chains(28)______(attach)totheringssothetrainerscancontroltheanimals,(29)______weighupto350kilograms,withonlyaslightpullonthechains.
Thebears’nailsarecutseveraltimesayearandtheirteethbrokenorremovedinorderthattheycannotgettheirtrainers(30)______(injure).Thebearsalsosufferwithaninadequatedietusually(31)______(consist)ofwhitebread,sugarandcheapfruitjuices.Allthesecausethebearsseriousphysicalhealthproblems(32)____________manyofthemdisplaystrangebehaviorsuchasswaying(摇摆)andpacingastheycannotfollownaturalbehavioralpatternsandinstincts.
(B)
ThePowerofGood
ItwasMother’sDaymorninglastyearandIwasshoppingatourlocalsupermarketwithmyfive-year-oldson,Tenyson.Aswewereleaving,werealisedthatonlyminutes(33)______(early)anelderlywomanhadfallenandhurt(34)______badly.Shewasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.Fortunately,herhusbandwaswithherandmanypeoplehadstoppedtohelpout.Walkingtowardsthescene,Tenysonbecameveryupsetabout(35)______hadhappenedtotheelderlycouple.Hesaidtome,“(36)______(fall)overinfrontofeveryoneisn’tmuchfun.”
Neartheentranceofthesupermarket,acharitygrouphadsetupastallsellingflowers.Tenysonsuggestedthatweshouldbuytheladyaflower.“Itwillmakeherfeelbetter,”hesaid.Iwasamazedthathewouldhavethissweetidea,soIaskedtheflowersellerifI(37)_____buyaflowerfortheelderlyladybecausemysonwantedtogiveittohertocheerherup.“Justtakeit,”shereplied.“Ican’ttakeyourmoneyforsuchwonderfulgesture.”
Bythenanurse(38)______(arrive),andwasattendingtothewoman.Aswewalkeduptoher,Tenysonbecamefrightenedbyallthebloodandmedicalequipment.InsteadIgave(39)______flowertothewoman’shusband.Theoldmanthankedusboth,thenbentdownandgaveittohiswife,tellingherwhoitwas(40)______.Despitebeingbadlyhurtandshaken,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwithloveinhereyesandgavehimalittlesmile.
2崇明区
(A)
HappinessIsanAttitude
The92-year-oldconfidentandproudlady,whoisfullydressedeachmorningbyeighto’clock,withherhairfashionablycombedandmakeupperfectlyapplied,(25)__________she’slegallyblind,movedtoanursinghometoday.
Herhusbandof70yearsrecentlypassedaway,(26)_____(make)themovenecessary.
Aftermanyhoursofwaitingpatientlyinthehallofthenursinghome,she(27)_____(smile)sweetlywhentoldherroomwasready.Asshegotintotheelevator(28)_____herwheelchair,Iprovidedadescriptionofhertinyroom.
“Iloveit,”shestartedwiththeenthusiasmof(29)_____eight-year-oldchildhavingjustbeenpresentedwithanewdog.
“Mrs.Jones,youhaven’tseentheroom…justwait.”
“Thathas(30)_____todowithit,”shereplied.“Happinessissomethingyoudecideonaheadoftime.(31)_____Ilikemyroomornotdoesn’tdependonhowthefurnitureisarranged…it’showIarrangemymind.Ialreadydecidedtoloveit.It’sadecisionImakeeverymorningwhenIwakeup.Ihaveachoice;IcanspendthedayinbedrecountingthedifficultyIhavewiththepartsofmybody(32)_____nolongerworkorgetoutofbedandbethankfulfortheonesworking.Eachdayisagift,and(33)_______________myeyesopen,I’llfocusonthenewdayandallthehappymemoriesI’vestoredaway…justforthistimeinmylife.”
(B)
SculptorBuildsDubai’sSoaringBurjKhalifaSkyscraperoutofToothpickstoBagWorldRecord
Asculptorhasscalednewheightsbybuildingtheworld’stallesttoothpick(牙签)model.
StanleyHayesMunro,45,fromSyracuse,NewYork,isatoothpickengineer,who(34)_____(hook)bytoothpickmodelssincehebuilthisfirstsculptureinschoolwhencreatingastructurethat(35)_____supporttheweightofanegg.
Now,hehaswontheworldrecordforthetallesttoothpickstructurewithasculptureoftheBurjKahlifa,Dubai.ForStanleythough,hehasalwaysbeenmoreconcernedwiththeintegrity(完整性)ofhiswork.Stanleysaid:
“I’venevercaredforcountingtoothpicks,wastingtoothpicks,orthenumberoftoothpicks(36)_____(use)inanyconstruction.Butanengineeringproblemyou’vegottocreateastrongstructureisaproblemworth(37)_____(solve).”“ImademyfirsttoothpickstructureinanartclasswhenIwasinGrade5,”hecontinued.“Theassignmentwastobuildsomething25centimeterstallandtohaveit(38)_____(hold)theweightofanegg.MineheldmydeskandfromthatpointIbecameinterestedinit.”
“EverybodylikestoaskwhethermysculptureswillcollapsewhenIbuildthem,buttheyaremuch(39)_____(strong)thanpeoplethink,”hesaid.“Itwasnotreallytheheightbuttheshapeoftheouterwalls(40)_____wasthebiggestchallengewithBurjKhalifa.Therewasn’taflatsurfaceanywhereandIhadtoindividuallyconstructeachlevel,”hesaid.
3奉贤区
A
YournextDisneyobsessionhasarrived!
Zootopia(疯狂动物城)hittheatersonMarch4,andit’sfunatthemoviesfortheentirefamily.Ifyou’reinthemoodtosmile,Zootopiaisthemovieforyou.ThenewDisneymovie__25_____(release)onMarch4,starringJasonBateman,GinniferGoodwin,IdrisElbaandmore.Criticsareobsessed__26______Zootopia--Checkout__27______thecriticsaresayingaboutZootopianow!
---ZootopiaisthebestDisneyanimatedfilmthatIhaveseeninalongtime.Thisisamoviethatworksforeveryone.__28_____doesn'tmatterwhetheryou're4yearsoldor40yearsold.
---Ilovethecharacters.TheydosuchagreatjobofbuildingupJudyHopps(兔子朱迪)fromthemomentshecomesonscreenandIthinkIwillrememberherasoneofmyfavoriteDisneycharacters.
---Zootopiaissmart,funny,andismatureinitsstorytellingandinitsmessage.It’sverynicetoseeamoviedirectedatkidsthathasrespectandtreatskidsaspeoplewho__29____understandcomplexthemes,notmindlesscreaturesthatneedsimplecliched(刻板的)messages.
---IpredictthatZootopiawillbeoneofthe__30_____(well-known)animatedfilmsofthefollowingyears.Thefilmdoeswhateveryanimatedfilmshoulddo;ittellsasolidstorywithalotofemotionaldepth,andamessagethatcanhopefullyteachkidsimportantlessons.Thefilmisalsofunny,smart,beautifullyanimated,__31_____(fill)withgreatcharacters,andfeaturesgreatvoicework.Ifyouhavekids,andthey__32_____(notsee)thisfilmyet,it’ssafetosaythey’denjoyit,buttheymaypossiblytakeanimportantlifelessonawayfromseeingittoo.
B
LeonardoDiCaprio(莱昂纳多·迪卡普里奥)wasbornin Hollywood.Hisparentsmetwhile___33_____(attend)collegeandthenmovedtoLosAngeles. HewasnamedLeonardobecausehispregnantmotherwaslookingataLeonardodaVinci paintinginamuseum__34_____DiCapriofirstkicked.
Hedroppedoutofhighschoolfollowinghisthirdyear,eventually__35______(earn)hisgeneralequivalencydiploma(GED).
DiCapriomadehisbigscreenbreakthroughin1992,__36_____hewaschosenby RobertDeNiro outof400youngactorstoplaytheleadrolein ThisBoy'sLife.
In1997,DiCapriostarredin JamesCameron's Titanic (1997)astwenty-year-old JackDawson(泰坦尼克号男主人公).Thefilmbecamethehighest-grossingfilmtodate,andhisfaceappearedonthecoversofatleastfourteenmagazines.
DiCapriowasalsoadedicatedenvironmentalist.InNovember2010,DiCapriodonated$1milliontothe WildlifeConservationSociety atRussia'stigersummit.DiCaprio'spersistenceinreachingtheeventafterencounteringtwoplanedelayscausedPrimeMinister VladimirPutin __37_____(describe)himasa"realman".
Atthe2016Oscarceremony,DiCaprio’s__38_____(win)theawardforBestActorimpressedalltheaudiencepresent.Heexpressedhisappreciationandworryfortheenvironmentwhenhesaid:
Climatechangeisreal,anditishappeningrightnow.Itisthemosturgentthreat__39______(face)ourentirespecies,andweneedtoworkcollectivelytogetherandstopprocrastinating(拖延).Weneedtosupportleadersaroundtheworldwhodonotspeakforthebigpolluters,butwhospeakforallofhumanity,fortheindigenouspeopleoftheworld,forthebillionsandbillionsofunderprivilegedpeopleouttherewhowouldbemostaffectedbythis,forourchildren’schildren,andforthosepeopleoutthere__40_____voiceshavebeendrownedoutbythepoliticsofgreed.
4虹口区
(A)
“Time,”saystheproverb,“ismoney”.Thismeansthateverymomentwell-spentmayputsomemoneyintoourpockets.
Ifourtime(25)______(employ)usefully,itwilleitherturnoutsomeusefulandimportantpieceofworkwhichwillfetchitspriceinthemarket,ori