初中生必读名著导读Reading books for junior high school students.docx

初中生必读名著导读Reading books for junior high school students.docx

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初中生必读名著导读Readingbooksforjuniorhighschoolstudents

初中生必读名著导读（Readingbooksforjuniorhighschoolstudents）

Juniorhighschoolstudentsmustreadclassics

Firstyear:

1,the"loveofeducation","2stars"and"springwater"3,"Aesop'sFables"

4,"childhood"5,"RobinsonCrusoe"6,"insects"

Twoyears

7,"chaohuaxishi"8,9"camelXiangzi","howtomakesteel"

10,"journeytothewest"11,"submarinetwentythousandmiles"12,"celebritybiography."

Thirdyear:

13,the"WaterMargin"14,"FuLei","Bacon'sessay"15

16,Gullivertravels,17,JaneEyre,18,Tagore'snewmooncollection,birdscollection,collectionofgardeners

Othercontents:

19,"Tangpoetrythreehundred"20,"RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms"21,"juniorhighschoolstudentsmustreciteancientpoetry50."

22,"Andersenfairytales"23,"Chineseprosehundredyearsessence"24,"SongCianthology",25."dreamofRedMansions"

CaoXueqin,novelistinQingdynasty.

AnovelbyJiaBaoyu,LinDaiyuandXueBaochai'slovetragedyasthemainline,throughthe"JiaShiWangXueand"fourfamilyhonordescription,showawidesociallifeanduniversalnature,includingcolorfulsecularhuman.PeoplecallthedreamofRedMansionsahistoricalcapacityofanera,anencyclopediaoffeudaleschatology.Nowpeopletalkabout"adreamofRedMansions",whichfortysequelsoftenreferstoCaoXueqin'sbackbeforeeightyandaftergaoe.These120backofthebook,thetotalnumberofwordsupto1075000words.

CaoXueqininwritingthisbook,with"homophonicallusion"approach,hisfoursistersnamedJiaYuanChun,Yingchun,Tanchun,xichun,

Thisistheharmony"shouldsigh"sound;inJiaBaoyuFuguefantasyland,fairygirllethimdrinktea"thousandredcave"isahomonymof"cry",andlethimdrink"WanYantongCup"wine,thiswineis"homophonicmillionfemalewithsorrow"thisway,almostthroughoutthebook.

LuoGuanzhong,novelistandplaywrightattheendofYuanDynastyandthebeginningofMingdynasty.

BetweenthenovelsbyfocusingontheThreeKingdomseraofthefeudalrulingpolitical,militaryanddiplomaticstruggle,revealsthesocialrealityoftheEasternHanDynastyturmoilanddarkness,condemnedthefeudalrulerstyranny,reflectsthesufferingofthepeople,thepeoplecalledMingJun,expressedstrongdesiretosettlethecall.

CaoCao:

fromchildhoodtouninhibited,butverytalented,resourcefulandresourceful.Thatyear,Ru'nanhadagoodcommentonfiguresofcelebrities,namedXuShao,CaoCaocommented:

"theworldenergyminister,troubledjianxiong".

ZhuGeliang:

asymbolofwisdomandwisdom,kiyotadaupright,meritocraticYin,modestandprudent,conscientiousanddiligence,devotion.

LiuBei:

thegenerationofdignity,benevolence,desperate.Asthesayinggoes:

LiuBei'scountryiscryingout.

GuanYi,bothintelligentandcourageous.

1.events:

2.ChibiTaoyuanthreeswornbrothers3.grassshipborrowfiresword4.Dongfeng5.GuanKongmingwingloryinbattle6.ZhuGeliangZhikongchengji

25,middleschoolstudents"reading"26,"theoldmanandthesea",27",28"Journalofshortstories"totheyoungreaders"29,"YuGuangzhongpoems"prose",30

Outlineofgreatbooks

Thenext1Gulliver'stravelsingradenine--strangeimagination,

bitterirony

AbriefanalysisofGulliver'stravels:

Theauthor,JonathanSwift,wasthebestsatiristandpoliticalcommentatorinBritainintheearlyeighteenthCentury.

ThenovelisaboutaBritishsurgeonGulliverhardatlivingandotherreasonstoLilliput,Brobdingnag,flyingisland,MA（HuiYin）andothercountriesexperience.Thecoloroffairytalesisthesurfacefeatureofnovels,andtheincisiveandprofoundsatireisthesoulofthenovel.Butbehindthesharpirony,thereisabitteranddeepsorrow.

TheauthorborrowsGulliver'sexperienceandlooksathisworld,beliefsandstylesinanewlight,hopingthatreadersofthenovelcanthinkseriouslyabouttheworldinwhichtheylive.

Ninegrade2JaneEyre-lifepursuittwoduet

BriefanalysisofJaneeyre:

AuthorCharlotteBrontisoneofthemostdazzlingstarsofEnglishliteratureinthenineteenthCentury.Thewriterisshort,plainandlivinglessthanfortyyearsold,butJaneEyre,whohassuccessfullycreatedhernovel,hasenteredtheworldfamousliterature.

TheprotagonistofthenovelJane?

Loveisalonelygirl,fromparents,liveinaunthome,penniless,andweakwoman,isdoublethe"humble",wasmyaunt,cousinandabully.Shewassenttoaboardingschool,metthesicklyHelenintheschool,andshetookgoodcareofher.AdulttoThornfieldaristocraticmanorasagoverness.Shewashumble,plain,butwithsincereemotionandnoblecharactertowintherespectandloveoftheclubofRochester,butintheweddingbutbranchout,

Shehadtofacemoretrialsandtribulations.Theplottwistsandturns,strangeatmosphere,suspenseafteranother.

TheimageofJaneEyre:

fullofpassion,fantasyandresistancespirit,isthespiritualdaughteroftheromanticliterarytradition.TheauthorgaveJanedelicateelegantexteriorwithabraveheart,notonlythatshedareinsultagainstviolenceandcousin,self-esteeminthefaceofpressurefromtheupperclasses.TheauthorsangthemostbeautifulhymnforJane'spurelove,madeaboldnewinterpretationoftheconceptofclassandequalconsciousness,andmadearebelliouscommentonthereligiousideasofthetime.

MarxCharlotteBrontandDickensThackeray,listedtogetherhighly,sayingthey"revealsthepoliticalandsocialtruth"totheworld,thisisalsothereasonwhyJaneAigaohadgenerallovestoryandimmortal.

Ninegrade3readingTagore-listentothesoundsofnature

TagoreisagreatmasterofliteratureinIndia,duringthenearly70yearsofcreation,Tagorewrotemorethan50poems,12novels,morethan90shortstories,morethan20plays,alargenumberofliterature,philosophy,andpoliticalaspectsoftheworks,alsocreatedmorethan1500paintingsandover2000songs,IndiatheNationalAnthem"thewillofthepeople"waswrittenbyhim.HewontheNobelprizeforliteraturein1913andwasthefirstAsiantowintheNobelprizeforliterature.

Tagore'sworksintheliterary,historical,philosophical,artistic,political,classicscategoryalmostallencompassing,nothingisnotrefined.ItreflectsthestrongdesireofthepeopleofIndiatochangetheirfateundertheoppressionofimperialismandthefeudalcastesystem,

Describedtheirindomitablestruggleagainstresistance,fullofdistinctivepatriotismanddemocraticspirit,butalsorichinnationalstyleandnationalcharacteristics,hasahighartisticvalue.Popularwiththemasses.

Themaincollection:

"Jitanjiali"isthemasterpieceofTagore,thepoetoftheexpressionofthemotherlandandthepeople'sdeepfeelings,isthepursuitof"love"andtheperfectpersonality,islongingfornature,life,happyandbright.

ThecollectionofgardenersisanEnglishlyricprosepoetryaboutloveandlife.

Thenewmooncollectionisaprosepoetrywiththethemeofchildren'slifeandinterest.Regardedasthearttreasureofworldliterature.

"Straybirds"isaphilosophicalbookofpoems.

"Fruitset"topursueandexplorethetruemeaningoflifefromthepoet'sjourney.Amongthem,therearesimplestoriesthataresimpleandinterestingtoread.

AmericanpoetPoundhad"thegardener"knownas"stars",infact,ismorethan"gardener".Tagore'spoemsshowusthewayoflifeandenrichourthinkingaboutlifeandnature.

TagorecametoChinaintwothousandyears.Afterhereturnedhome,hewrotemanyarticlesexpressinghisfriendlyfeelingstowardstheChinesepeople.InfluenceofthecreationofBingXin"starsspringwater"byTagore'spoetry.

Ninegrade1"outlawsofthemarsh"-aheroiclegendagainstfeudaltyranny

The"WaterMargin"isthefirstfull-lengthhistoricalnovelinpraiseofthepeasantuprising,depictstheLiangshanheroesfromtheuprisingtoprosperitytothewholeprocessofthefinalfailure,

Especiallythroughmanydifferentlifeexperiencesandoutlawsofthemarshesagainsttheroad,clearlyshowthe"theme（Juyimisgovernmentmakesthepeoplerebel"butterfly,ShaFuJiPin,resistgovernmentuprising）.

Thewatermarginhascreatedalargenumberoflifelikecharacters

LinChong:

Leopardhead-snowmountaintemple,killWangLun,WuYongQiang,boldandcrafty,astheeighthundredthousandcoach,finallyallbutremaininapropersphere,patience,tooobservantofconventionalstandards.,Liangshan

LuZhishen:

huaheshang-pulldownChuiyangliu,yeZhulin,jieruqiu,hottemper,roughandreadytodoboldlywhatisrighteous,andopen-minded

WuSong:

Walker-fightingtokillXimenQing,drunkhitJiangMenshen,advocatingloyalty,awill,goodwill,WuYistrength,boldandcrafty

Ninegrade2Godson"FuLei"-Rasputin

FuLei,afamoustranslatorinChina（thetranslationofFrenchLiterature）,Balzac

ThetranslationofmostoftheworksincomedyisfromFuLeizhi.

FuLeiGodsonistough,responsible,"FuLei"isthecollectionofFuLeiandhissonFuCong

Letter。

TheseFuLeiembodiesthedeeploveofthemotherland,son.Thefirstletterisemphasizedtoayoungperson,howtodealwiththeproblemsoflife,followedbyFuLeiintheartshaveverydeepattainments,therefore,fromtomuchtimetotalkaboutart,music,talkaboutperformanceskills,artisticaccomplishment.

Ninegrade3essaysofBacon--thoroughreasoning,meaningful.

Knowledgeispower-Bacon

FrancisBacon,

TherealancestorofBritishmaterialismandthewholemodernexperimentalscience（Marx）.Themostimportantishisachievementinthoughtandphilosophyinthefieldofconstruction,"hasauniqueopiniononeverysubject,andiscompact,animpressiveanddeeptalk,seasoned,s