模块仿真高考练五.docx
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模块仿真高考练五
模块仿真高考练(五)
一、模块语基练(满分30分)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
1.Itisclearlystatedthattheseregulationsapplytoeveryoneinthecommunity,withoutexception.
2.Heneverturnedawayanyonewhoaskedforhisassistance(assist).
3.Thesemenmadethemselvesfamousfortheircourageandbravery(brave).
4.Puttingthingsinplacewillbringmuchconveniencetoourlife.
5.Inspired_(inspire)bythespeech,thelittlegirlmadeuphermindtoworkevenharder.
6.Iamdeeplyimpressedbythegreatchangesthathave_taken(take)placeintheschooloverthepastthreeyears.
7.Noonecouldexactly_(exact)tellwhatwasgoingtohappen.
8.Ireallydoubtwhetherwecanfinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.
9.There'snodenyingthattheattackdidasevereinjury(injure)tohisreputation.
10.Whenhegotupfromtheground,hefoundhiskneebleeding(bleed).
Ⅱ.选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
speedup,inplace,taketheplaceof,makeadifference,beabsorbedin,approveof,drawaconclusion,toone'scredit,takeup,dependon
1.WhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundmyfathersittinginhischair,completelyabsorbed_insmoking.
2.Idrew_a_conclusionfrommyownexperiencesthateffortwillpayoff.
3.Itismuchto_her_creditthatMarycontinuedtoworkinspiteofallthedifficulties.
4.Theprofessorhassuddenlyfallenill.Whocantake_the_place_ofhimtogivethelecture?
5.Manycountriesarefacedwiththeproblemabouthowtospeed_upeconomicdevelopment.
6.Iapprove_ofyourearningsomemoney,butpleasedon'tneglectyourstudies.
7.Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscanwemake_a_differenceinwhateverwehopetoaccomplish.
8.Iliketohaveeverythingin_place.
9.Youmaydepend_onitthatTomwillgiveyouahandwhenyou'reintrouble.
10.Peterwilltake_upthemanagementofthefinancedepartment.
Ⅲ.翻译句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
1.在这样的情形下,理解我们所学习的东西是至关重要的。
(vital)
In_such_situations,_it_is_vital_to_understand_what_we_have_learned._
2.我再也不到那家快餐店吃东西了,我对那里的服务不满意。
(部分倒装)
Never_again_will_I_eat_in_the_fast_food_restaurant,_whose_service_I_am_not_satisfied_with._
3.因特网的发明注定要改变我们相互交流的方式。
(betodo)
The_invention_of_the_Internet_is_to_change_the_way_we_communicate_with_each_other.
4.毫无疑问,那些努力学习的人会很容易通过这次考试。
(Thereisnodoubtthat)
There_is_no_doubt_that_those_working_hard_can_pass_the_exam_easily.
5.你为什么不乐意接受这么好的一个机会呢?
(unwilling)
Why_are_you_unwilling_to_accept_this_wonderful_opportunity?
二、阅读理解(满分25分)
A
(2019·杭州市高三第一次调研考试)ChinawillgivethegreenlighttoInternetmedicalservicesconductedbymedicalinstitutionsaspartofabroaderpushtopromoteInternetPlusHealthcare,whichwasdecidedataStateCouncilexecutivemeetingheldbyPremierLiKeqiang.
Medicalinstitutionswillbeallowedtoprovideonlinediagnosticservicesforpatientswithcommonandchronicdiseasesintheirfollowupvisitstotheirdoctors.Thetoplevelsofhospitalswillbeencouragedtoprovideonlineservices,includingconsultations(会诊),reservationsandtestresultinquiries.
AsChinajoinstheranksofmiddleincomecountries,thedemandforhealthserviceshasincreasedaccordingly.InternetPlusHealthcarecanhelpreducetheproblemofinaccessibleandexpensivepublichealthservicesthathavelongbeenabigconcernforthegeneralpublic.
Onedecisioncomingoutofthemeetingsaystheintelligentreviewofhealthinsurancewillbeappliedandthattheonestopsettlementwillbeadvanced.Therealtimesharingofprescriptionanddrugretailsaleswillbeexploredaswell.
“Wemustwastenotimeinpushingforwardthemeasuresoncethedecisionismade,”Lisaid.“Inrecentyears,toplevelhospitalsinmajorcitieshaveseensteadyincreasesinthenumberofpatients.Medicalbillshavebecomeaheavyburdenonfamiliesandhighendmedicalresourcesstillfallshortofmeetingthegrowingdemandofthepublic.”
Tosolvetheproblem,atwopronged(双管齐下的)approachmustbetaken.Oneistoestablishmedicalpartnershipstostrengthencooperationbetweenmajorhospitalsandcommunityclinics.TheotheristobringforwardInternetPlusHealthcaretopromotethesharingofqualitymedicalresources.
Thegovernmentwillseetoitthatlongdistancehealthcareservicescoverallcountylevelhospitals.Somoreeffortswillbemadetoensurethathighspeedbroadbandnetworkwillbeextendedtocovermedicalinstitutionsinurbanandruralareas.DedicatedInternetaccessserviceswillbesetuptomeettheneedsforlongdistancehealthcareservices.
语篇解读:
本文是一篇说明文,讲述了李克强总理在国务院常务会议上强调中国将大力推进“互联网+”医疗服务的相关情况。
21.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingserviceswon'tapatientenjoyonline?
A.Receivingamedicaloperation.
B.Askingdoctorsforadviceafterthetest.
C.Knowingtheirsituationaboutthedisease.
D.Makinganappointmentwithadoctorinadvance.
解析:
选A 细节理解题。
根据文章第二段最后一句“Thetoplevelsofhospitalswillbeencouragedtoprovideonlineservices,includingconsultations(会诊),reservationsandtestresultinquiries.”可知,病人获得的在线服务包括会诊、预约和检查结果咨询,所以选项B、C、D都是这句话所涉及的内容。
故选A。
22.WhatmakesthedemandforhealthservicesincreaseinChina?
A.Theexpenseofmedicalcare.
B.Therecognitionofhealthinsurance.
C.Theimprovementofpeople'slifequality.
D.Theinconvenienceofhospitalequipment.
解析:
选C 推理判断题。
根据文章第三段第一句“AsChinajoinstheranksofmiddleincomecountries,thedemandforhealthserviceshasincreasedaccordingly.”可推知,应选C。
23.WhatdoesLimeanbysaying“Wemustwastenotimeinpushingforwardthemeasures”?
A.Thebillsareimpossibletoafford.
B.Thesituationsneedurgentimprovement.
C.Themeasuresareperfectlyworkedout.
D.Thehospitalsareunwillingtoadmitpatients.
解析:
选B 推理判断题。
根据文章第五段中的“Medicalbillshavebecomeaheavyburdenonfamiliesandhighendmedicalresourcesstillfallshortofmeetingthegrowingdemandofthepublic.”可知,医疗费用已成为家庭的沉重负担,高端医疗资源仍无法满足公众日益增长的需求。
故选B。
24.Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?
A.ModernHospitals
B.OnlineHealthcareonItsWay
C.NoMoreBurdenforGeneralPeople
D.WideApplicationsofInternetMedicalServices
解析:
选B 标题归纳题。
通读全文尤其是首尾段可知,本文讲述互联网医疗服务正在发展中。
故选B。
B
It'swellknowntocardriversthatredmeans“stop”,greenmeans“go”,andyellowmeans“hurryupandmakethatdamnlight”.Whythosecolors,though?
Theanswerliesinthefactthattheearliesttrafficsignalsweredesignedfortrains,notcars.Theywereredandgreen,gaspowered,andmorethanalittledangerousintheeventofaleak.
Redisaninherited(继承的)symbolfromrailroads,whichsymbolizesdangerinmanycultures.Asredhasalongerwavelengththananyothercoloronthevisiblespectrum(光谱),itcanbeseenfromagreaterdistancethanothercolors.Redhasmeant“stop”sincelongbeforecarsexisted,withtrainsignals'useofreddatingbacktothedayswhenmechanicalarmsliftedandloweredtoindicatewhethertherailaheadwasclear.
Green'swavelengthisnextto(andshorterthan)yellow'sonthevisiblespectrum,meaningit'sstilleasiertoseethananycolorotherthanredandyellow.Backintheearlydaysofrailwaylights,greenmeant“caution”,whilethe“allclear”lightwas,well,clearorwhite.Itissaidthatseveraldisastrouscollisionshappenedafteranengineermistookstarsinthenightforanallclear.Thus,greenbecame“go”,andforalongtime,railwaysusedonlygreenandredtosignaltrains.
Fromtheearliestdaysofmotoringupuntilthemid1900s,notallstopsignswerered—manywereyellow,becauseatnightitwasallbutimpossibletoseearedstopsigninapoorlylitarea.In1915theyellowstopsigncrazebeganinDetroit,acitythatfiveyearslaterinstalleditsfirstelectrictrafficsignal,whichhappenedtoincludetheveryfirstyellowtrafficlight.
Butwhatofthosemysteriousyellowstopsigns?
Asmaterialsandtechnologiesevolved,theabilitytoproducehighlyreflectivesignsmeantthatredcouldresumeitsnaturalspotinthesignhierarchy,leavingthestillhighlyvisibleyellowtothedomain(领域)of“caution”.That'swhyschoolzonesandbuses,crosswalks,andotherimportantwarningsareyellowtoday.
语篇解读:
本文是一篇说明文。
我们都知道“红灯停,绿灯行,黄灯亮了快点走”的交通规则,但交通信号灯为什么是红、黄、绿三种颜色呢?
本文主要介绍了交通信号灯的起源和发展。
25.What'sthemainreasonforred'slongbeingusedtomean“stop”?
A.Itcanbeseenevenindarkareas.
B.Itrepresentsdangerinmanycultures.
C.Ithasthelongestwavelength.
D.Peoplepreferredtoothercolors.
解析:
选C 细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“Asredhasalongerwavelengththananyothercoloronthevisiblespectrum(光谱),itcanbeseenfromagreaterdistancethanothercolors.”可知,由于红色在可见光谱中波长最长,因此可视距离要比其他颜色更远,这也是其能长期被用作表示“停止”的交通信号的原因。
故选C。
26.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewith?
A.Themeaningofredisculturespecific.
B.Yellowfunctionedasstopsignsinthe1900s.
C.Green'swavelengthisjustsecondtothatofred.
D.Green'sroleinlightshaschangedovertime.
解析:
选D 推理判断题。
根据第三段的内容尤其是“greenmeant‘caution’”“greenbecame‘go’”可知,随着时间的变化,绿色在交通信号灯中所扮演的角色也发生了巨大的变化。
27.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Thesignificanceofroadtrafficsigns.
B.Thehistoryofrailroadtransportation.
C.Thesymbolicmeaningofdifferentcolors.
D.Theoriginanddevelopmentoftrafficlights.
解析:
选D 主旨大意题。
通读全文内容可知,本文主要讲述了交通信号灯的起源与发展,并解释了这三种颜色(红、黄、绿)的物理性质及为什么会被用作交通信号灯。
故D项最为全面地概括了文章的主要内容。
C
Everyonelovesahotshower,exceptmaybeyourskinandhair.Asitturnsout,hotwaterdriesoutskinandleaveshairdryandeasilybroken,SejalShah,MD(DoctorofMedicine)inNewYorkCity,toldWomen'sHealth.And,ifyoudye(染)yourhair,thecolorislikelytofadefasteroncethewatergetssteamy.Tomakemattersworse,bymakingyourskinlosenaturaloils,hotshowers—above99degreesFahrenheit—maybringabouthealthproblems.Youmaynotlikeit,buttheshowertemperaturethatoffersthegreatesthairandskincarebenefitsis,well,cold.
Coldshowers“strengthenth