GCT口语交际讲义.docx

GCT口语交际讲义.docx

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GCT口语交际讲义

GCT口语交际串讲讲义

一、考查要点

口语交际题考查大家对对话语境信息的正确把握，注重英语惯用语、习语及其正确使用场景；同时还考查大家对英美文化习俗方面知识的掌握。

二、答题策略

1）.分析情景，重视对话者的身份；

2）.重视语境信息，对会话的场合做出正确判断；

3）.分析会话者的关系，看其是熟人还是陌生人；

4）.重视语言的正式程度，通过上下文做出正确选择；

5）.综合考虑整个会话环境，注意中外文化差别。

三、应试“三原则”

1.有话好好说原则:

礼貌请求、委婉拒绝

例：

2004-48

SpeakerA:

WanttocomeoverThursdayforsupper?

SpeakerB:

_______.

A.Ireallycan’t.You’llnotmind,Ithink

B.Let’sputitofftilllater

C.No,Idon’twantto

D.Thanks,butIhavetoworkthatevening

例：

2006-49

Stewardess:

Pleaseputyourseatup.We’llbeservingdinnershortly.

Passenger:

I’dliketo,butthereseemstobesomethingwrongwithit.____

A.Canyouhelpwithit?

B.Canyoustayafewminutes?

C.It’syourdutytofixit.

D.Holdon,please.

2.不绕弯子原则:

回应别人要直接，不转弯抹角

例：

2007-46

SpeakerA:

ProfessorLee,canIcometoseeyouaboutmypresentationthisevening?

SpeakerB:

__________.

A.Yes.Is8o'clockaconvenienttime?

B.Fine.PleasecomebyBusNo.2.

C.No.Nevermind.

D.Oh.That'smypleasure.

3.一一回应原则:

对别人的提问、建议、抱怨等表示正确的回应

例：

2006-41

Steve:

Hi,mynameisSteve.It’snicetomeetyou.

Jack:

I’mJack.____

A.MynameisJack,youknow.

B.Howareyou,Steve?

C.It’spleasuretomeetyou,Steve.

D.You’rebusy,aren’tyou?

例：

2003-45

SpeakerA:

I’vegotafeverandareallybadheadache.

SpeakerB:

.

A.Whyareyousocarelessaboutyourself?

B.Thiskindofthinghappenstoeveryone.

C.Youshouldtakegoodcareofyourself.

D.Oh,that’stoobad.Whydon’tyoutakesomeaspirin?

常考场景

一、见面/离别

见面打招呼：

Howareyou?

----Fine,thanks.Andyou?

Howdoyoudo?

---Howdoyoudo?

Nicetoseeyou.-----Nicetoseeyou,too.

Howareyoudoing?

—I’mdoinggreat.Whataboutyou?

Hi,Jane.Howislife?

---Ontopoftheworld,thanks.

Howarethings（withyou）?

Can’texplain.

Howiseverythinggoing?

Nottoobad,thanks.

Howhaveyoubeen?

道别：

Good-bye!

Seeyou!

Solong!

Hopetoseeyouagainsoon.

Nicemeetingyou.

It’sbeengoodtalkingtoyou.

Takecare!

真题演练：

1.Jack:

Hey,howareyou,Susie?

Gee,wehaven’tseeneachotherin…itmustbeclosetothreeyears!

--2003

Susie:

Jack:

OK.

A.Howdoyoudo?

B.Nicetomeetyou.

C.Fancymeetingyouhere.

D.Well,howhaveyoubeen?

2.Steve:

Hi,mynameisSteve.It’snicetomeetyou.--2006

Jack:

I’mJack.____

A.MynameisJack,youknow.

B.Howareyou,Steve?

C.It’spleasuretomeetyou,Steve.

D.You’rebusy,aren’tyou?

3.Susan:

Hi,howareyoudoing?

--2007

Mike:

I’mdoinggreat._____?

Susan:

Nottoobad.

A.WhyB.HowaboutyouC.IsitgoodforyouD.Howdoyouknowit

4.StudentA：

Well，itistimeforboarding．-2008

StudentB:

________

A．Nicetomeetyou．

B．Haveaniceday.

C．Ihopeyouwillsoonfeelbetter．

D.Iwishyouapleasantjourney。

5.SpeakerA:

Hi.MynameisMark.I'mfromHouston,Texas.-2008

SpeakerB:

I'mBill.Gladtomeetyou.Whatyearareyou?

SpeakerA:

___________.

A.Iwasbornin1990B.I'vebeenhereforyears

C.I'm19yearsoldD.I'mafirst-yearstudent

6.Susan:

Hi，howareyoudoing?

Mike:

I’mdoinggreat._______?

Susan:

Nottoobad.

A.HowaboutyouB.WhyC.IsitgoodforyouD.Howdoyouknowit

二、评论/赞美

说话者往往对别人的服装、样貌等表示赞美，拉近距离。

而受到别人赞美时，直接表示感谢，有时回赞对方。

而不是像中国人谦虚地说“哪里哪里”、“没有没有”等。

如：

例：

SpeakerA:

Nancy,youlookverywell.

SpeakerB:

Thankyou,Jane.Youlookwonderful.Yourweekendswimmingmusthavedonegoodtoyou.

SpeakerA:

__________.

A.Youthinkso?

That’sencouraging.

B.That’sverykindofyou.

C.Areyouserious?

Thankyou,anyway.

D.Areyoukidding?

Idon’tbelieveit.

常用表达：

Youlookgorgeousinthisdress!

Thankyou,youaresosweet.Youlookgreat,too!

对某事物发表看法时，往往会得到对方的附和回应。

双方都喜欢/支持某事时：

Sodo/amI.

Yes,it’sgreat,isn’tit?

Yes,metoo.

双方都不喜欢/支持某事时：

Neitheram/can/doI.

Yes,it’sawful,isn’tit?

真题演练：

1.Man:

That’sabeautifuldressyouhaveon!

-03

Woman:

A.Actually,Idon’tlikeitverymuch

B.Oh,thankyou.Ijustgotityesterday

C.Yes,Ithinkso

D.No.it’snotthatbeautiful.Yoursisbetter

2．SpeakerA:

I’mseventy-eight,butIneverstopjoggingeveryevening.-04

SpeakerB:

You’reseventy-eight？

Nokidding._________.

A.Youcertainlydon’tlookit.

B.Youcertainlydon’tlooklikeit.

C.Youcertainlydon’tlookatit.

D．Youcertainlydon’tlookintoit.

3.Harry:

Ididn’tknowyouplaybilliards.Areyouhavingfun?

--2006

John:

I’mhavingagreattime.____Whatareyoudoing?

A.Great!

B.Howaboutyou?

C.Imissitsomuch.

D.Doyouknowbilliards?

4.Edie:

IthinkProfessorHoltissmartandshe’sreallyagoodteacher.--2005

Rosa:

OK.I’lltrytogetintoherclass.

Edie:

_______!

A.Youcan’tmissit.

B.Forgetit.

C.Mindyou.

D.Youwon’tbesorry.

5.SpeakerA：

Itakenointerestinfishing.--2007

SpeakerB：

________

A．Idotoo．

B．NeitherdoI．

C．Aren’tyou?

D．SoamI．

6.Man:

WehadatriptoSouthAfricathissummer.-2008

Woman:

___________.

Man:

Yes,wedid.Infact,weevenencounteredalion.

A.Didn'tyou?

B.Howdiditgo?

C.Ibetyouhadagreattime.D.Iguessyoudid.

7.SpeakerA:

ThankstoJohn,we'velostourmostimportantclient.-2008

SpeakerB:

I'vetoldyouhe'snotproperfortheposition.

SpeakerA:

__________.

A.Idon'treallyagreewithyou

B.Ishouldhavelistenedtoyou

C.Itdoesn'tmatter.Itrusthim

D.Thankyouforbeingsohelpful

三、请求

提出请求

Domeafavoranddo…,（willyou）?

Can/Willyoudo…?

Could/Wouldyoudo…,please?

Iwonderifyoucouldpossiblydo…?

Wouldyouminddoing…?

MayI…?

愿意

Yes，ofcourse.

Sure!

Noproblem.

Alright.

不愿意

I’mafraidIcan’t…

Ireally/dowishIcouldhelpyou,,butI’mafraid…

I’dliketohelp,butI’mafraid…

I’dlovetohelp,only…

陷阱：

Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?

Wouldyoumindif…?

Mindif…?

注：

上面三种问法，如果不介意的话，回答Certainlynot/Ofcoursenot.而如果介意或者不同意的话，回答I’msorry,but…如：

Wouldyoumindgoingtothemoviesthisevening？

今晚去看电影好吗？

Ofcoursenot.I’dliketo./I‘msorry.ButIhaven’tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.

例：

SpeakerA:

MindifIcallyouAlbert?

--2003

SpeakerB:

A.Yes,justcallmeA1

B.Yes,youmaydothat

C.Ofcoursenot.Butjustplain“A1”willdo

D.OK.Everyonedoes

真题演练：

1.Stewardess:

Pleaseputyourseatup.We’llbeservingdinnershortly.--2006

Passenger:

I’dliketo,butthereseemstobesomethingwrongwithit.____

A.Canyouhelpwithit?

B.Canyoustayafewminutes?

C.It’syourdutytofixit.

D.Holdon,please.

2.Customer:

Couldyouholdthedooropenforamoment,please?

--2006

Salesman:

Certainly.____.

A.Pleasetakeyourtime

B.I’msorryIcan’t

C.Noworry,please

D.Nevermindit

3.Ken:

Gee,Martin,I’dloveacupofcoffee.-2005

Martin:

________,IsinstantOK?

A.Surething

B.I’msure

C.Nokidding

D.SureIdo

4.Man:

DoyouknowJason'sphonenumber?

-2008

Woman:

____________.

Man:

OK.Imightaswelllookitupinthephonebook.

A.Justasecond.B.NotthatIknowof.

C.Ican'tthinkofitnow.D.Whyask?

四、建议

提建议

Howabout/Whatabout…?

Let’s…

Shallwe…?

Whydon’twe…?

Whynot…?

Ithoughtyoumightliketo…

Itmightbeagoodideato…

Wemightaswell…

Woulditbebetterto…?

Ishouldliketoputforwardasuggestion.

Iwonderwhetheryou’dliketo…

I’dliketosuggest…

I’dpropose…

IfImaymakeasuggestion…

肯定的回答：

Allright

That’sagoodidea.

Yes,that’sfine.

Thatwouldbenice.

That’sjustmycupoftea.

否定回答：

I’dlikethat,butIcan’t…

It’sanidea,Isuppose,but…

Well,I’drathernot.Ifyoudon’tmind

I’dratheryouwouldn’t.

IregrettosayIcan’tacceptyoursuggestion.

真题演练：

1.SpeakerA:

Well,it’sgettinglate.Maybewecouldgettogethersometime.

SpeakerB:

-2003

A.Soundsgood.I’llgiveyouacall

B.Takeiteasy

C.Nicetoseeyouback

D.Yes,I’veenjoyedit

2.Cathleen:

Let’stakeacoffeebreak,shallwe?

-2005

Yolanda:

_______,butIcan’t.

A.Weshall

B.Yes,let’s

C.Youwill

D.IwishIcould

五、致谢

感谢

Thankyou.

Thanksalot.

Thankyouforyourhelp.

Thankyou.Itwasverykindofyou.

I'mverymuchobligedtoyou.

Idon'tknowhowIcanthankyouenough.

You'vedonemeagreatfavour.Idon'tknowwhatIshouldhavedonewithoutyourhelp.

回答

You'rewelcome.

Youareallright.

Notatall.

Don'tmentionit.

Itwasarealpleasureformetodoit.

Notroubleatall.

Thereisnothingtothankmefor.

真题演练：

1.SpeakerA:

Thankyouverymuchforinvitingustosuchadelightfuldinner.--2007

SpeakerB:

____

A.YouarequitewelcomeB.Youaresopolite

C.Don’tusethanksD.Don’tbesopolite

2.StudentA:

MayIuseyourcomputerthisafternoon?

（2003-48）

StudentB:

I’msorry,butIhavetofinishtypingthistermpapertoday.

StudentA:

.

A.Doasyouplease

B.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.Thankyoujustthesame

D.Nevermind

3.SpeakerA:

I'msorry.Thebrandofcamerayouwantisnotavailablenow.-2010

SpeakerB:

____________.

A.Nousesayingsorry.That'sarealletdown.

B.I'mtrulygratefulforyourhelp.

C.That'sapity.Thankyouanyway.

D.It'sjustasI'veexpected.

4.StudentA:

Thanksalot.Ireallyenjoyedyourcompany.--2006

StudentB:

Don’tmentionit.____.

A.Sorrytokeepyouout

B.Manyhappyreturnsoftheday

C.Samehere

D.You’retoopolite

5.Cindy:

Thanksforallyourhelp.--2007

Joe:

Noproblem.Haveagoodday.

Cindy:

_______.Thanksagain.Bye.

A.IwillB.Itwillbe

C.YoutooD.Ithinkso

六、提供帮助

提出帮助 :

CanIhelpyou?

ShallIopenthewindowforyou?

Wouldyoulikeanothercoffee?

Wouldyoulikemetoanswerthephone?

I’lldothephotocopying,ifyoulike.

接受别人帮助:

-CanIhelpyou?

-Yesplease.I’dliketoknowwhattimethetrainleaves.

-ShallIopenthewindowforyou?

-Yesplease.That