江苏省苏州市中考英语试题答案和解析版.docx
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江苏省苏州市中考英语试题答案和解析版
2019年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷
第一部分单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.(1分)﹣Hello,areyouMr.Morrison?
﹣Yes.That's_______________.( )
A.himB.meC.youD.us
2.(1分)﹣Pleasestaywithmethisweekend.
﹣I'msorry,butmyfatherandIplanned_________Beijingalongtimeago.( )
A.visitB.visitingC.tovisitD.visited
3.(1分)﹣Keepquiet!
Ineedcomplete__________whenI'mworking.
﹣Sorry,dad.Iwon'tmakeanynoiseagain.( )
A.trustB.silenceC.controlD.strength
4.(1分)﹣Somepeopledon'tshowtheirtalentsattheverybeginning.
﹣Iagree.EvenEinstein____________readuntilhewasseven.( )
A.can'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.needn't
5.(1分)Theflyingsquirrelmightbeoneof__________animalsyoucouldmeetduringthetrip.( )
A.strangeB.stranger
C.strangestD.thestrangest
6.(1分)Loveyourparents__________theyarealive.Don'twaituntilitistoolate.( )
A.whileB.thoughC.becauseD.unless
7.(1分)Wouldyouplease____________thelight?
Ican'tsleepwellwithiton.( )
A.turnonB.turnoff
C.turntoD.turnaround
8.(1分)Amon____________hisshipinabigstormwhenagiantfishcameoutofthesea.( )
A.willsailB.issailing
C.wassailingD.hassailed
9.(1分)CouldyouspeakinaloudvoicesothatIcanhearyou_______________?
( )
A.quicklyB.happilyC.slowlyD.clearly
10.(1分)﹣Simon,wheredoyouwanttoeat?
﹣_______________.Ieatanything.( )
A.Idon'tmindB.MyPleasure
C.GoodideaD.Certainlynot
第二部分完形填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
11.(10分)SometimeschoosingwheretoeatinSuzhouissomethingofachallenge.Nomatterhow
(1) thefoodtastesatachosenrestaurant,onemayalwayswonder."Isthereanythingbetteronthenextstreet'?
"However,I'vefoundthe
(2) tothisquestion.WhenI'maskedtonamemyfavouriteplacetoeatinSuzhou,Iwillreply(3) ."SongHeLouRestaurant".WhyisSongHeLousospecial(4) hundredsofrestaurants?
Well,formeitcomesdowntoaperfectbalanceofdeliciousfood,pleasantatmosphere(氛围)andanearperfectlocation.
BeforecomingtoSuzhou,Iwas(5) bymyfriendsfromothercitiesinChinathatthefoodcouldbetoosweet.ForthefirstfewmonthsIchosetoeatinSichuanOrHunanstylerestaurantsinsteadofeatingmuch(6) food.However,afterfallinginlovewiththecity.Icametorealizethatthefoodissoclosely(7) withitslocalculture.(8) Iaskedalocalfriendtorecommendthebestplacetotryreallocalstylefood.Shecameupwiththe(9) ofSongHeLou.
Forafirst﹣timevisitor,"SongShuGuiYu"and"XieFenTofu"amexcellent(10) .SuzhouhasstowbecomemyhomeandIhavealifetimetoenjoyeachandeverydishonthemenu.
(1)A.bad
B.hot
C.good
D.cold
(2)A.attention
B.excuse
C.answer
D.distance
(3)A.rightaway
B.insurprise
C.atmost
D.overthere
(4)A.between
B.against
C.among
D.beyond
(5)A.changed
B.warned
C.encouraged
D.supported
(6)A.fresh
B.local
C.Chinese
D.frozen
(7)A.connected
B.covered
C.compared
D.charged
(8)A.Or
B.But
C.Yet
D.So
(9)A.suggestion
B.way
C.money
D.design
(10)A.conditions
B.habits
C.challenges
D.choices
第三部分阅读理解(共4小题;每小题6分,满分24分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
12.(6分)Schoolholidayactivitiesatthelibrary
Activity
When
Cost
Who
CartooningwithEvaLeung
Tuesday7June,9﹣11a.m.
﹩3.00to.coverthecostofartpaperandpencils
5to8﹣year﹣olds
Activity
When
Cost
Who
CartooningwithEvaLeung
Wednesday8June,9﹣11a.m.
﹩3.00tocoverthecostofartpaperandpencils
9to10﹣year﹣olds
EvaLeungisfamousforhercartoonspublishedregularlyinKIDStimemagazine
Activity
When
Cost
Who
Kite﹣making
Wednesday8June,2﹣4p.m.
﹩3.00tocoverthecostofpaper,stringandothermaterials
5to10﹣year﹣olds
Activity
When
Cost
Who
Kite﹣making
Thursday9June,2﹣4p.m.
﹩3.00tocoverthecostofpaper,stringandothermaterials
5to10﹣year﹣olds
(1)Whoisthisposterfor?
A.Cartoonists.B.Librarians.C.Writers.D.Children.
(2)Onwhichdayaretheretwodifferentactivities?
A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.D.Thursday.
(3)Whyaretheretwocartooningclassesontheprogram?
A.Becausetheclassesarefordifferentagegroups.
B.Becausemoretimeisneededtolearncartooning
C.Becausethereisastrictlimitonnumbersforeachclass.
D.Becausesomechildrenmightwanttodoboththeclasses.
13.(6分)Peopleallovertheworldeateggs.Mostoftheeggsweeatcomefromhens.Eggsareeasytocook.Theycanbecookedinlotsofwayssuchasfriedorhard﹣boiled.Eggscanbeusedwithotherthingstomakecakesandice﹣cream.
Thefreshtest
Putyouregginapanofwaterandusetheguidebelowtofindouthowoldyoureggis.
WhathappenstotheeggAgeoftheegg
Sinks(下沉)tothebottomofthepanandstaysthere3﹣6daysold
Sinks,butfloatsatanangle(角度)Justover1weekold
Sinks,andthenstandsonendAbout2weeksold
FloatsontoporjustunderthesurfaceOver2weeksold
Eggslastalongtime.Youcankeepthemforaboutfourweeksinyourfridge.
(1)AccordingtoParagraph1,cakesandice﹣creamarementionedtodescribe .
A.thebirthofchickens
B.thedifferencebetweenthem
C.theuseofeggs
D.thewayofkeepingthem
(2)Whatmakesayolkdarkorange?
A.Thehen'sfood.
B.Thecolouroftheshell.
C.Theageoftheegg.
D.Thevitaminsintheegg.
(3)Whatdoesthetableaboveshow?
A.Howheavyaneggcanbe.
B.Howlongtocookanegginapan.
C.Howtomakeaneggsink.
D.Howtochecktheageofanegg.
14.(6分)EverydaythereislessandlessspaceonEarthforrubbish.Yeteverydaywemakemoreandmorerubbish.Whatcanwedo?
Wecanrecyclesomeofourrubbish.Recyclingmeansthattherubbishwillbemadeintosomethingthatcanbeusedagain.
RecyclinghelpsEarth.Anditsavesspaceinrubbishdumps.Halfofeverythingthatweputintolandfillscouldberecycledinstead.Infact,mostthingsmadeofpaper,metal,glassandplasticcanberecycled.
Papercanbebrokenintosmallpiecesandmadeintonewpaper.Steelandaluminumcans(金属雄)canbemelteddown(熔化)andmadeintonewcans.Thesameistrueofglassbottles.Thiscanbedoneaverandoveragain.Recyclingdoesn'ttakeasmuchenergyasmakingthesethingsthefirsttime.SowecanuselessofEarth'sfuelresources.
Plasticcanbemelteddown,too.Thenitcanbeformedintoparkbenches,playgroundsandsoon.Somepeoplecallplasticthe"wood"ofthefuture.Thingsmadeofplasticwilllastabout400years﹣eveniftheystayoutsideintheweather.Nowoodcandothat!
(1)Theunderlinedword"landfills"inParagraph2probablymeans .
A.benchfactories
B.placesforrubbish
C.greenmountains
D.recyclingcentres
(2)Accordingtothepassage,whathappenslasttothecan?
A.Thecanisputintoarecyclingbin.
B.Thecanismelteddownandreused.
C.Asteelcangetsfilledwithcorn.
D.Apersonusesthecorninthecan.
(3)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Cansshouldbemelteddown.
B.Oldnewspaperscanbereused.
C.Wecanbuildbenchesthatlast400years.
D.Weshouldrecycleeverythingthatwecan.
15.(6分)Athleticsvs.Gardening
ThestudentsofSouthsideSchoolwereaskedtogivetheiropinionsaboutwhethertheschoolshouldrunanathleticprogramorstartavegetablegarden.
Anathleticprogramishatchbetterthangardening.HowareweevergoingtowinanythingattheInter﹣SchoolAthleticswithoutpropertraining?
Atthemoment,weonlydoathleticsforonetamandtheteacherstrainus.Weneedexperts(专家)toteachusthingslikethrowingandhighjump.
Iknowlotsofkidssaythey'retotinterestedincompetitions,butthat'sbecausethey'veneverwonanything.Iftheygotbettertrainingandstartedwinningthings,they'dsoonchangetheirminds.
Peoplealwayssaykidsdon'tgetenoughexercise.Justbecauseyoudogardeningoutdoorsdoesn'tmakeitexercise,soIdon'tsechowitmatters.
Athleticsismuchbetterforfitnessandlotsofkidscanhaveagoatthesametine.Idon'tthinktherewouldbeenoughjobsforeveryoneinagarden.
Infact,Ithinkagardenisareallybadidea.Idon'tknowwhywe'reevenconsideringit.
Liz,Grade8
Ithinkavegetablegardenisagreatidea.Wealreadydohoursofsport,includingathletics.Andnoteveryonelikessport.
Gardeningisagreatwaytogetexercisewithoutworryingaboutwhetheryou'reanygoodatit,orwhetheryou'regoingtowin.Andyoureallydogelexercisewhenyougarden.There'sdigging,weedingandwateringEvenpickingthingscanbehardwork﹣pumpkinsaren'tlightyouknow!
Therearelotsofkidsaroundherewhodon'thavegardenssotheycan'tgrowthingseventheywantto.Ifyoureallywanttodomoresport,youcanjoinaclub.
Andthinkaboutit:
Whathelpsyoutobegoodatsport?
Youneedtoeatlotsoffruitandvegetables.Ifwelearntocookallthethingswegrow,thegardenwillkeepusallfitandhealthyandthenwe'llbebetteratsport.
Sam,Grade8
(1)WhichofthesepointsdoLizandSambothmake?
A.Kidsshouldtakeexercise.
B.Kidsshouldeatvegetables.
C.Kidsshouldtrytowinmore.
D.Kidsshouldbeoutsidemore.
(2)WhatisonereasonLizgivesforsaying"agardenisareallybadidea"?
A.Somestudentsdon'tlikegettingdirty.
B.Somestudentsdon'tenjoybeingoutside.
C.Somestudentsalreadyknowhowtogarden.
D.Somestudentsmayhavenochancetogarden.
(3)WhydoesSamsay,"Andthinkaboutit.:
whathelpsyoutobegoodatsport?
"
A.Tochangethesubject.
B.Tointroducehisnextreason.
C.TosupportLiz'sidea.
D.Tofindananswertothequestion.
第四部分信息还原(共1小题,每小题5分,