上海中考英语冲刺讲义5.docx
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上海中考英语冲刺讲义5
中考冲刺讲义第5讲T
一.考纲重点单词梳理
中考重点单词
J-O
单词
音标
意思
单词
音标
意思
junior
[ˈdʒunjɚ]
初级的
journalist
['dʒɜːn(ə)lɪst]
记者,新闻工作者
keen
[kiːn]
热心的
journey
['dʒɜːnɪ]
旅行
kick
[kɪk]
踢
kitchen
['kɪtʃɪn;-tʃ(ə)n]
厨房
jump
[dʒʌmp]
跳跃
knowledge
['nɒlɪdʒ]
知识,学问
judge
[dʒʌdʒ]
审判\审判员
join
[dʒɒɪn]
参加,加入;连接
lamp
[læmp]
灯泡
moment
[ˈmoʊmənt]
片刻;瞬间
language
[ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ]
语言
monitor
[ˈmɑ:
nɪtə(r)]
班长;监视器
lantern
[ˈlæntərn]
灯笼、灯饰
length
[leŋθ]
长度
lawyer
[ˈlɔjɚ]
律师
librarian
[laɪ'brerɪrn]
图书管理员
link
[lɪŋk]
环
museum
[mjuˈziəm]
博物馆
litter
[ˈlɪtɚ]
垃圾
mushroom
[ˈmʌʃˌrum,]
蘑菇
locate
[ˈloʊkeɪt]
位于
neighbour
[ˈnebɚ]
邻居
likely
[ˈlaɪkli]
可能
novel
[ˈnɑ:
vl]
小说
limited
[ˈlɪmɪtɪd]
有限的
notice
[ˈnoʊtɪs]
注意,布告,通知
local
[ˈloʊkl]
当地的
network
[ˈnetwɜ:
rk]
网络
lonely
[ˈloʊnli]
孤独的
narrow
[ˈnæroʊ]
狭窄的
loudly
[ˈlaʊdlɪ]
吵闹的
national
[ˈnæʃənəl,]
国家的
machine
[məˈʃin]
机器
natural
[ˈnætʃrəl]
自然的
magazine
[ˈmægəzi:
n]
杂志
native
[ˈnetɪv]
本地的,本国的
manner
[ˈmænɚ]
方式,举止
necessary
[ˈnesəseri]
有必要的
mainly
[ˈmenli]
主要地
nowadays
[ˈnaʊəˌdez]
如今
maybe
[mebi]
可能,大概
nearly
[ˈnɪrli]
将近,几乎
minus
[ˈmaɪnəs]
减去
nobody
[ˈnoʊbədi]
没人
material
[məˈtɪriəl]
材料,原料
occupation
[ˌɑ:
kjuˈpeɪʃn]
职业
medicine
[ˈmɛdɪsɪn]
药
opinion
[əˈpɪnjən]
观点,看法
member
[ˈmɛmbɚ]
成员,会员
oven
[ˈʌvən]
炉子;烤箱
memory
[ˈmɛməri]
回忆,记忆
officer
[ˈɔ:
fɪsə(r)]
官员,办事员
message
[ˈmɛsɪdʒ]
消息;音信
order
[ˈɔ:
rdə(r)]
命令,指示,顺序
method
[ˈmɛθəd]
方法,办法
owner
[ˈoʊnə(r)]
拥有者;物主
mind
[maɪnd]
思想;想法
observe
[əbˈzɜ:
rv]
观察,观测
lecture
[ˈlɛktʃɚ]
演讲
obey
[əˈbeɪ]
服从;顺从;听从
mistake
[mɪˈstek]
错误
operate
[ˈɒpəreɪt]
动手术,运转
mixture
[ˈmɪkstʃɚ]
混合物
observe
[əbˈzɜ:
rv]
观察,观测
model
[ˈmɑ:
dl]
模型,模范
organize
[ˈɔ:
rgənaɪz]
组织
opposite
[ˈɒpəzɪt]
在……对面
once
[wʌns]
一次;从前
ordinary
[ˈɔ:
rdneri]
普通的
ought
[ɔ:
t]
应该,应当
Writing(作文)
Writeane-mailinatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation(根据所给情景写一封不少于60词的电子邮件,邮件开头已给。
)
假如你是Sunny,你们班级将要在教室里举行一次毕业派对,班主任Susan正在征求大家的金点子。
请给Susan写一封电子邮件,介绍你设计的一个或几个有意义的毕业派对活动。
(注意:
文中不得出现任何姓名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分。
)
★注意点
1、采用一般现在时和一般将来时。
2、人称用第一人称。
3、字数控制在60字到80字较好。
2、将题目中的提示要点都包括在内:
1,举行活动的地点是教室2,有意义的活动
3、使用好词好句,为文章增色。
Subject
GraduationParty
To
classteachersusan@
DearSusan,
Iamreallyexcitedaboutthecominggraduationparty.Somegoodideasoccurtome,andIamwillingtosharethemwithyou.Firstofall,writingyearbooksshouldbeincludedingraduationparty.Notonlycanwegiveourbestwishestoeachother,(倒装句)butalsowecankeepourpersonalinformation,suchastelephones,adresses,hobbiesontheyearbookswhichwillenableustokeepintouchwithothers(定语从句).Andanotherideaisthateveryonecanprepareafavouritedishthatbetakenintoourclassroominwhichwesitaroundlikeabigfamilyandenjoyeatingdifferentkindsofdishes.(定语从句)Whatawonderfultimewewillhave!
(感叹句)Istronglybelievethatthetwoactivitieswillleaveagoodimpressionuponusandenhanceourfriendship.(宾语从句)
Ihopemysuggestionsarehelpfultoyou.
Yours,
Sunny
亮点:
短语sth.occurtosb.某人突然想到什么
bewillingtodosth.愿意做某事
firstofall首先
sth.beincludedin被纳入
notonly...butalso不仅......而且......
keepintouchwithsb.和某人保持联系
leaveagoodimpressionuponsb.给某人留下深刻的印象
二.专题-情态动词,动词时态及语态。
九.情态动词:
基础常考点:
1各个情态动词中文之间的区分
2情态动词无人称和时代变化
3情态动词直接变否定,后面需要跟动词原形
易错点:
Need2种用法区分:
1.实义动词用法:
Heneedstofinishtheworkrightnow.Hedoesn’tneedtofinishtheworkrightnow.
Heneedsfood.Hedoesn’tneedfood
2.情态动词用法:
Heneedtofinishtheworkrightnow.Heneedn’tfinishtheworkrightnow.
十.动词时态及语态:
基础常考点:
1各个时态的表达形式及信号词
2被动结构在各个时态中的表达
易错点:
1现在完成时需要注意延续性和短暂性动词变化的情况
2正在进行时的被动语态表达:
bebeingdone
1By引导时间需要注意使用完成时
九.情态动词:
1.Tom__________anyhelpbecausehecanfinishtheworkontimehimself.
A.needn’tB.doesn’tneedtoC.doesn’tneedD.needn’tto
【解析】C本题考查情态动词need用法。
空格后跟的是anyhelp,是名词。
故只能选择need的实义动词用法,故选C
2.Sinceyouareverytired,you__________finishtheworktoday.
A.don'tneedB.mustn'tC.mustD.needn't
【解析】D本题空格后跟的是动词原形finish,可以用need的情态用法或者实义动词用法,情态动词表达为needn’tdo,实义动词表达为don’tneedtodo,故选D
十.动词时态及语态:
1.Shanghai__________taxibasefare(起步价)from11yuanto12yuansinceOctober,2009.
A.willraiseB.hasraisedC.hadraisedD.raised
【解析】B本题信号词since,故是现完的标志,选B。
2.Aliceisn'there.She__________Nanjingonbusiness.She'llbebackintwodays.
A.wentB.hasgonetoC.hasbeentoD.isgoingto
【解析】B根据句意爱丽丝不再这,她去南京出差,将会两天后回来。
说明爱丽丝目前不在这里,表示去了没有回来,故选B。
C选项表示去了已经回来了。
三.二模冲刺综合基础训练-14金山区
II.Choosethebestanswer.(选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)
26.Monkeysseemtobenaughtyandlovelywhentheyaregivenbananas.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedwordinthesentence?
A)['nauti] B)['na:
ti] C)['nɔ:
ti] D)['nəuti]
27.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?
A)Thehostusuallyspeaksfirstatameeting.
B)Pleasepayattentiontothemissingpart.
C) Theoldarefreetotakeabuswhenitisnottherushinghour.
D)Oh,howwindy!
Closethewindow,please.
28.AlthoughIamnotgoodenoughatmysubjects,Iwanttobe______universitystudentinthefuture.
A) / B) an C) the D)a
29.Thisismyfather.________isafarmerinthenorthofChina.
A) He B) Him C) His D)He’s
30.______amazingtheDisneyfilmFrozenis!
A) How B)What C) Whata D)Whatan
31.Mothercameintomystudywithacupofmilkinoneofherhands,andanapplein______.
A) theothers B) other C) theother D)another
32.Chinesepeoplehavebeenusingpaperforover______years.
A) thousands B)twothousand C) thousandsof D)thousand
33.Goodteacherscanusuallygivethestudents______adviceontheirstudy.
A) agreatmany B) hugeamountsof
C) alargenumberof D)toomany
34.Nowadaysscientistsareworkinghardtofindout______todowithairpollution.
A) how B)why C) when D)what
35.Sometimesparentsfind______hardtocommunicatewiththeirchildren.
A) this B) that C) it D)one
36.–Youdon’tlook______today.What’swrong?
--It’sthebadfever.
A) well B) happily C) hard D)strongly
37.Whois______ofthethreeyoungmen?
A) clever B) cleverer C) cleverest D)thecleverest
38.OurEnglish______farbetterinamonthifwetryharder.
A) becomes B) willbecome C) hasbecome D)became
39.Ihavegottwotickets______tomorrow’seveningshow.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?
A) in B) by C) from D)for
40. Havesportstrainingeveryday,______youwon’tbehealthyinthefuture.
A) because B)or C) unless D) since
41.Byyesterday,theplane______outofviewformorethanamonth.
A)is B) hasbeen C) was D)hadbeen
42.Childrenareoftenwarned______thefire.
A) nottoplay B) toplay C) don’tplay D)doesn’tplay
43.–Mustwestayintheclassroomandfinishallthehomework?
--No,you______.Youcantakeithome.
A) needn’t B) maynot C) mustn’t D)can’t
44.–Doyoumindmyjoiningyourdiscussion?
--______.Youaresowelcomed.
A) Nevermind. B) Yes,please.
C) Ofcoursenot. D)You’dbetternot
45.–IhavejustgotmyofferfromtheKing’sCollegeinLondon.--______.
A) Whatagoodidea!
B)Haveagoodtime!
C) Congratulations!
D)Thanksalot!
Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格。
每空格限填一词,每词或每词组只能填一次):
(共8分)
A.lookingforwardtoB.expectC.usuallyD.rootE.suchas
Themeaningoftheword“volunteer”maybealittledifferentindifferentcountries,butit___46______means“onewhooffershisorherservices.”Therearemanydifferentwaysinwhichpeoplecanvolunteer,___47_____takingcareofsickpeople,workinginhomesforhomelesschildren,andpickingupgarbagefrombeachesandparks.Volunteersmayworkwithintheirowncountriesorinothercountries.Theyareoftenpeoplewithastrongwishtohelpthosewhoarelessfortunatethanthemselves.Volunteersdon’t____48_____anykindofpay.
Atthe____49_______ofvolunteeringistheideathatonepersonmayhavetheabilitytoofferservicesthatanhelpotherpeople.Tracy,agoodfriendofmine,however,recentlycamebackfromIndiawithanewideaofwhatbeingavolunteermeans.SheworkedfortwoandahalfweeksinoneofMotherTeresa’shomesinCalcutta.Thefollowingisherstory.
A.watchedB.weakC.studiedD.loveE.than
“IfirstheardaboutMotherTeresainmyhighschool,we___50_____avideoaboutherworkinIndiaandallovertheworld.Iwassomovedbyherspirittohelpothersandherendless___51______foreveryhumanbeingthatafterIgraduatedfromhighschool,Ialsowantedtotryherkindofwork.SowithtwofriendsIflewtoCalcuttaforafewweeks.”
“Iwasaskedtoworkinahomeforsickpeople.Ihelpedwashclot