上海中考英语冲刺讲义5.docx

1、上海中考英语冲刺讲义5中考冲刺讲义 第5讲T一考纲重点单词梳理中考重点单词J-O单词音标意思单词音标意思junior dunj 初级的journalistdn()lst记者，新闻工作者keenkin热心的journeydn旅行kickkk踢kitchenktn; -t()n厨房jumpdmp跳跃knowledgenld知识，学问judgedd审判审判员joindn参加，加入；连接lamp lmp 灯泡moment momnt 片刻；瞬间language lwd 语言monitor m:nt(r) 班长；监视器lantern lntrn 灯笼、灯饰length le 长度lawyer lj 律师

2、librarian labrerrn 图书管理员link lk 环museum mjuzim 博物馆litter lt 垃圾mushroom mrum, 蘑菇locate loket 位于neighbour neb 邻居likely lakli 可能novel n:vl 小说limited lmtd 有限的notice nots 注意，布告，通知local lokl 当地的network netw:rk 网络lonely lonli 孤独的narrow nro 狭窄的loudly ladl 吵闹的national nnl,国家的machine min 机器natural ntrl 自然的mag

3、azine mgzi:n 杂志native netv 本地的，本国的manner mn 方式，举止necessary nesseri 有必要的mainly menli 主要地nowadays nadez 如今maybe mebi 可能，大概nearly nrli 将近，几乎minus mans 减去nobody nobdi 没人material mtril 材料，原料occupation :kjupen 职业medicine mdsn 药opinion pnjn 观点，看法member mmb 成员，会员oven vn 炉子；烤箱memory mmri 回忆，记忆officer :fs(r)

4、官员，办事员message msd 消息；音信order :rd(r) 命令，指示，顺序method md 方法，办法owner on(r) 拥有者；物主mind mand 思想；想法observe bz:rv 观察，观测lecture lkt 演讲obey be 服从；顺从；听从mistake mstek 错误operate pret 动手术，运转mixture mkst 混合物observe bz:rv 观察，观测model m:dl 模型，模范organize :rgnaz 组织opposite pzt 在对面once wns 一次；从前ordinary :rdneri 普通的ought

5、 :t 应该，应当Writing（作文）Write an e-mail in at least 60 words according to the given situation（根据所给情景写一封不少于 60 词的电子邮件，邮件开头已给。）假如你是 Sunny，你们班级将要在教室里举行一次毕业派对，班主任 Susan 正在征求大家的金点子。请给 Susan 写一封电子邮件，介绍你设计的一个或几个有意义的毕业派对活动。（注意：文中不得出现任何姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）注意点1、采用一般现在时和一般将来时。2、人称用第一人称。3、字数控制在60字到80字较好。2、将题目中的提示要

6、点都包括在内:1,举行活动的地点是教室2，有意义的活动3、使用好词好句，为文章增色。SubjectGraduation PartyToclassteachersusanDear Susan,I am really excited about the coming graduation party. Some good ideas occur to me ,and I am willing to share them with you.First of all, writing yearbooks should be included in graduation party. Not only

7、can we give our best wishes to each other, (倒装句）but also we can keep our personal information,such as telephones,adresses,hobbies on the yearbooks which will enable us to keep in touch with others（定语从句）.And another idea is that everyone can prepare a favourite dish that be taken into our classroom i

8、n which we sit around like a big family and enjoy eating different kinds of dishes.（定语从句） What a wonderful time we will have!（感叹句） I strongly believe that the two activities will leave a good impression upon us and enhance our friendship.(宾语从句）I hope my suggestions are helpful to you .Yours,Sunny亮点：

9、短语 sth. occur to sb.某人突然想到什么 be willing to do sth.愿意做某事 first of all 首先 sth. be included in 被纳入 not only .but also 不仅.而且.keep in touch with sb.和某人保持联系leave a good impression upon sb.给某人留下深刻的印象二专题-情态动词，动词时态及语态。九情态动词：基础常考点：1各个情态动词中文之间的区分2情态动词无人称和时代变化3 情态动词直接变否定，后面需要跟动词原形易错点：Need2种用法区分：1. 实义动词用法：He nee

10、ds to finish the work right now. He doesnt need to finish the work right now. He needs food. He doesnt need food2. 情态动词用法：He need to finish the work right now. He neednt finish the work right now.十动词时态及语态：基础常考点：1各个时态的表达形式及信号词2 被动结构在各个时态中的表达 易错点：1现在完成时需要注意延续性和短暂性动词变化的情况2正在进行时的被动语态表达：be being done1 By

11、引导时间需要注意使用完成时九情态动词：1. Tom _ any help because he can finish the work on time himself. A. neednt B. doesnt need to C. doesnt need D. neednt to【解析】C本题考查情态动词need用法。空格后跟的是any help，是名词。故只能选择need的实义动词用法，故选C2. Since you are very tired, you _ finish the work today. A. dont need B. mustnt C. must D. neednt【解析

12、】D 本题空格后跟的是动词原形finish，可以用need的情态用法或者实义动词用法，情态动词表达为neednt do, 实义动词表达为dont need to do , 故选D十动词时态及语态：1. Shanghai _ taxi base fare (起步价) from 11 yuan to12 yuan since October, 2009. A. will raise B. has raised C. had raised D. raised【解析】B 本题信号词since，故是现完的标志，选B。2. Alice isnt here. She _ Nanjing on busines

13、s. Shell be back in two days. A. went B. has gone to C. has been to D. is going to【解析】B 根据句意爱丽丝不再这，她去南京出差，将会两天后回来。说明爱丽丝目前不在这里，表示去了没有回来，故选B。C选项表示去了已经回来了。三二模冲刺综合基础训练-14金山区II. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)26. Monkeys seem to be naughty and lovely when they are given bananas. Which of the fo

14、llowing is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A) nauti B) na: ti C) n: ti D) nuti27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A) The host usually speaks first at a meeting.B) Please pay attention to the missing part.C)The old are free to take a b

15、us when it is not the rushing hour. D) Oh, how windy! Close the window, please.28. Although I am not good enough at my subjects, I want to be _ university student in the future. A)/ B)an C)the D) a 29. This is my father. _ is a farmer in the north of China. A)He B)Him C)His D) Hes30. _amazing the Di

16、sney film Frozen is! A)How B) What C)What a D) What an31. Mother came into my study with a cup of milk in one of her hands, and an apple in_. A)the others B)other C)the other D) another32. Chinese people have been using paper for over _ years.A)thousands B)two thousand C)thousands of D) thousand33.

17、Good teachers can usually give the students _ advice on their study. A)a great many B)huge amounts of C)a large number of D)too many34. Nowadays scientists are working hard to find out _ to do with air pollution. A)how B)why C)when D) what35. Sometimes parents find _ hard to communicate with their c

18、hildren. A)this B)that C)it D)one36. You dont look _ today. Whats wrong? -Its the bad fever. A)well B)happily C)hard D) strongly37. Who is _of the three young men? A)clever B)cleverer C)cleverest D) the cleverest38. Our English _far better in a month if we try harder. A)becomes B)will become C)has b

19、ecome D) became39. I have got two tickets _ tomorrows evening show. Would you like to come with me?A)in B)by C)from D) for40.Have sports training every day, _you wont be healthy in the future.A)because B) or C)unless D)since41. By yesterday, the plane _ out of view for more than a month. A) is B)has

20、 been C)was D) had been42. Children are often warned _ the fire. A)not to play B)to play C)dont play D) doesnt play 43. Must we stay in the classroom and finish all the homework? -No, you _ . You can take it home. A)neednt B)may not C)mustnt D) cant44. Do you mind my joining your discussion? - _ . Y

21、ou are so welcomed. A)Never mind. B)Yes, please. C)Of course not. D) Youd better not45. I have just got my offer from the Kings College in London. -_. A)What a good idea! B) Have a good time! C)Congratulations! D) Thanks a lot!. Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. E

22、ach word or phrase can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或每词组只能填一次）：（共8分） A. looking forward to B. expect C. usually D. root E. such asThe meaning of the word “volunteer” may be a little different in different countries, but it _46_ means “one who offers his or her services.” There are many

23、different ways in which people can volunteer, _47_ taking care of sick people, working in homes for homeless children, and picking up garbage from beaches and parks. Volunteers may work within their own countries or in other countries. They are often people with a strong wish to help those who are l

24、ess fortunate than themselves. Volunteers dont _48_ any kind of pay.At the _49_ of volunteering is the idea that one person may have the ability to offer services that an help other people. Tracy, a good friend of mine, however, recently came back from India with a new idea of what being a volunteer

25、 means. She worked for two and a half weeks in one of Mother Teresas homes in Calcutta. The following is her story. A. watched B. weak C. studied D. love E. than“I first heard about Mother Teresa in my high school, we _50_ a video about her work in India and all over the world. I was so moved by her spirit to help others and her endless _51_ for every human being that after I graduated from high school, I also wanted to try her kind of work. So with two friends I flew to Calcutta for a few weeks.”“I was asked to work in a home for sick people. I helped wash clot