职称英语理工类A级真题及答案.docx
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职称英语理工类A级真题及答案
2022年职称英语理工类A级真题及答案
1.Theseaturtle’snaturalhabitathasbeenconsiderablyreduced.
A.suddenly
B.generally
C.slightly
D.greatly
2.Andersonleftthetable,remarkingthathehadsomeworktodo.
A.doubting
B.thinking
C.saying
D.knowing
3.IgotanotefromMoiraurgingmetogetintouch.
A.instructing
B.pushing.
C.notifying
D.inviting
4.Heassertedthatnuclearpowerwasasafeandnon-pollutingenergysource.
A.maintained
B.recommended
C.considered
D.acknowledged
5.Thedecisiontoinvadeprovokedstormsofprotest.
A.caused
B.ignored
C.organized
D.received
6.Ayoungmanisbeinghailedaherotonightafterrescuingtwochildren.
A.reported
B.praised
C.proved
D.caught
7.Atthattime,wedidnotfullygraspthesignificanceofwhathadhappened.
A.give
B.attach
C.lose
D.understand
8.Foresterstaredathiscar,tremblingwithrage.
A.turning
B.jumping
C.shaking
D.shouting
9.Itispossibletoapproachtheprobleminadifferentway.
A.handle
B.raise
C.pose
D.experience
10.Janesaidthatshecouldn’ttoleratethelonghours.
A.spend
B.stand
C.take
D.last
11.Thestudyalsonotesasteadydeclineinthenumberofcollegestudentstakingsciencecourses.
A.relative
B.continuous
C.general
D.sharp
12.Iwantedtoaskheroutbutwasscaredthatshemightrefuse.
A.afraid
B.anxious
C.sure
D.sad
13.Shealwaysfindsfaultwitheverything.
A.simplifies
B.evaluates
C.criticizes
D.examines
14.At80,PeckwasstillvigorousandlivinginParis.
A.happy
B.alone
C.busy
D.energetic
15.Forsomeobscurereason,thesimplegameisbecomingverypopular.
A.obvious
B.major
C.unclear
D.minor
第2局部:
阅读推断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请依据短文的内容对每个句子做出推断:
假如该句供应的是正确信息,请选择A;假如该句供应的是错误信息,请选择B;假如该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
EarthRocksOn
Mostofthetime,thegroundfeelssolidbeneathourfeet.That”scomforting.Butit”salsomisleadingbecausethere”sactuallyalotgoingonunderground.Massesofland(calledplates)slip,slide,andbumpagainsteachother,slowlychangingtheshapeofcontinentsandoceansovermillionsandbillionsofyears.
ScientistsknowthatEarthformedabout4.5billionyearsago.Theyalsoknowthatourplanetwashotatfirst.Asitcooled,itsoutermostlayer,calledthecrust,eventuallyformedmovingplates.Exactlywhenthisshifthappened,however,isanopenquestion.
Now,aninternationalgroupofresearchershasananswer.They”vefoundnewevidencesuggestingthatEarth”scrust(地壳)startedshiftingatleast3.8billionyearsago.Thenewestimateis1.3billionyearsearlierthanpreviousones.
Notlongbefore3.8billionyearsago,lotsofasteroids(小行星)werepummelingEarth,keepingitscrustinahot,moltenstate.Afterthehardcrustformed,muchofitsankatvarioustimesintotheplanet”shotinsides.There,itmeltedbeforereturningtothesurfaceaslava.
Insomeplaces,however,thecrustneversank.OneoftheoldestsuchplacesisinGreenland,inanareacalledtheIsuasupracrustal(上地壳)belt.Therockycrustthereisbetween3.7and3.8billionyearsold.Thebeltwasoncepartoftheseafloor,butnowitisexposedtoair.
TheresearchersrecentlylookattheIsuasupracrustalbelt.Theynoticedlong,parallelcracksintherockthathavebeenfilledinwithatypeofvolcanicrock.
Toexplainthisstructure,thescientistsproposethattensioninthecrustcausedtheseafloortocrackopenlongago.Hot,liquidrock,calledmagma(岩浆),flowedupslowlyfromdeepinsideEarthtofillthecracks.Finally,theareacooled,formingwhatweseetoday.
Thatexplanation,pluschemicalcluesinsidetherock,suggeststhattheIsuasupracrustalbeltwasoncepartofaplateundertheocean,beginningaround3.8billionyearsago.
16Thegroundbeneathourfeetisindeedstill.
ARight
BWrong
CNotmentioned
17Theshapeoflandsandoceansareslowlychangedwiththemovementsofplates.
ARight
BWrong
CNotmentioned
18Earthcooleddownshortlyafteritwasformed.
ARight
BWrong
CNotmentioned
19ScientistsonceestimatedthatEarth”scruststartedshiftingthreebillionyearsago.
ARight
BWrong
CNotmentioned
20.Ittookalongtimeforthemeltedcrusttobecomehard.
ARight
BWrong
CNotmentioned
21.TheformationoftheIsuasupracrustalbeltisthoughttohavestartedabout3.8billionyearsago.
ARight
BWrong
CNotmentioned
22.Thelsuasupracrustalbeltisnowapopularholidayresort.
ARight
BWrong
CNotmentioned
第3局部:
概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个选项。
TheIPad
1TheIPadisatabletcomputer(平板电脑)designedanddevelopedbyApple.Itisparticularlymarketedasaplatformforaudioandvisualmediasuchasbooks,periodicals(期刊),movies,music,andgames,aswellaswebcontent.Atabout1.5pounds(680grams),itssizeandweightarebetweenthoseofmostcontemporarysmartphonesandlaptopcomputers.ApplereleasedtheIPadinApril2022,andsold3millionofthedevicesin80days.
2TheIPadrunsthesameoperatingsystemasIPodTouchandIPhone.ItcanrunitsownapplicationsaswellasonesdevelopedforIPhone.Withoutmodification,itwillonlyrunprogramsapprovedbyAppleanddistributedviaitsonlinestore.
3LikeIPhoneandiPodTouch,theIPadiscontrolledbyamultitouchdisplay-abreakfrommostprevioustabletcomputers,whichusesapressure-triggeredstylus(触控笔).TheIPadusesaWi-Fidataconnectiontobrowse(扫瞄)theInternet,loadandstreammedia,andinstallsoftware.Somemodelsalsohavea3GwirelessdataconnectionwhichcanconnecttoGSM3Gdatanetworks.Thedevicesismanagedandsynchronized(同步)byITunesonapersonalcomputerviaUSBcable.
4AnIPadhasdifferentfeaturesandapplicationsonecanusetoexecutedifferentandinterestingthings.TherearelotsofIPadapplicationsthattheownercanusetoenhancethewaytheycommunicate.Someofthesearehowtousesocialnetworkingsitesandotheronlineoptions.Oneofthemostcommonusesisfore-mailservices.IPandapplicationslikeMarkdownMailallowtheadoptionofspecificandparticularoptions.Theyenabletheownertopersonalizetheiremailaccounts.
5WhiletheIPadismostlyusedbyconsumersitalsohasbeentakenupbybusinessusers.SomecompaniesareadoptingIPadsintheirbusinessofficesbydistributingormakingavailableIPadstoemployees.Examplesofusesintheworkplaceincludelawyersrespondingtoclients,medicalprofessionalsaccessinghealthrecordsduringpatientexams,andmanagersapprovingemployeerequests.AsurveybyFrostSullivanshowsthatIPadusageinworkplacesislinkedtothegoalsofincreasedemployeesproductivity,reducedpaperwork,andincreasedrevenue.
23、Paragraph2
24、Paragraph3
25、Paragraph4
26、Paragraph5
ABusinessusage
BDifferencesfromIPhone
COperatingsystem
DOnlinestores
EFeaturesandapplications
FDisplayanddataconnection
27InApril2022theIPaddevelopedbyApplewas.
28TheIPadwillonlyrunprogramsapprovedbyAppleifnot.
29IPadapplicationsenabletheowner”semailaccountstobe.
30IPadusageinofficesenablesemployeeproductivitytobe.
Abrowsed
Bincreased
Creleased
Dmodified
Edistributed
Fpersonalized
第4局部:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。
请依据短文答复其后面的问题,为每题确定一个答案。
第一篇CellPhones:
HangUporKeepTalking?
Millionsofpeopleareusingcellphonestoday.Inmanyplacesitisactuallyconsideredunusualnottouseone.Inmanycountries,cellphonesareverypopularwithyoungpeople.Theyfindthatthephonesaremorethanameansofcommunicationmdash;havingamobilephoneshowsthattheyarecoolandconnected.
Theexplosionsaroundtheworldinmobilephoneusemakesomehealthprofessionalworried.Somedoctorsareconcernedthatinthefuturemanypeoplemaysufferhealthproblemsfromtheuseofmobilephones.InEngland,therehasbeenaseriousdebateaboutthisissue.Mobilephonecompaniesareworriedaboutthenegativepublicityofsuchideas.Theysaythatthereisnoproofthatmobilephonesarebadforyourhealth.
Ontheotherhand,whydosomemedicalstudiesshowchangesinthebraincellsofsomepeoplewhousemobilephones?
Signsofchangeintheissuesofthebrainandheadcanbedetectedwithmodernscanning(扫描)equipment.Inonecase,atravelingsalesmanhadtoretireatayoungagebecauseofseriousmemoryloss.Hecouldn”trememberevensimpletasks.Hewouldoftenforgetthenameofhisownson.Thismanusedtotalkonhismobilephoneforaboutsixhoursaday,everydayofhisworkingweek,foracoupleofyears.Hisfamilydoctorblamedhismobilephoneuse,buthisemployer”sdoctordidn”tagree.
Whatisitthatmakesmobilephonespotentiallyharmful?
Theanswerisradiation.High-techmachinescandetectverysmallamountsofradiationfrommobilephones.Mobilephonecompaniesagreethatthereissomeradiation,buttheysaytheamountistoosmalltoworryabout.
Asthediscussionabouttheirsafetycontinues,itappearsthatit”sbesttousemobilephoneslessoften.Useyourregularphoneifyouwanttotalkforalongtime.Useyourmobilephoneonlywhenyoureallyneedit.Mobilephonescanbeveryusefulandconvenient,especiallyinemergencies.Inthefuture,mobilephonesmayhaveawarninglabelthatsaystheyarebadforyourhealth.Sofornow,it”swisenottouseyourmobilephonetoooften
31Peoplebuycellphonesfo