人教英语必修四同步导练课时跟踪训练nit 4 Body langage43 含答案.docx

人教英语必修四同步导练课时跟踪训练nit 4 Body langage43 含答案.docx

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人教英语必修四同步导练课时跟踪训练nit4Bodylangage43含答案

课时跟踪训练4－3

Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空

1．Hesatonachairundertheshadeofthetree，__________（read）anovel.

2．Theboysandgirlsarewalkingalongthestreet，each__________（wear）asmallyellowcap.

3．WhenIreachedhome，myhusbandwaslyingonthefloor，__________（entertain）thekidswithtoys.

4．CisthelargestEnglishsiteinChina，__________（provide）news，businessinformationandlearningmaterials.

5．Chinabecamethe143rdmemberoftheWTOonDecember11，2001，thus__________（realize）its15yearwishtojointheglobaltradebody.

6．Doyouknowwhoisthepatient__________（operate）onnow?

7．__________（complete）theprojectontime，thestaffarehavingapartytohaveacelebration.

8．__________（fail）toreachthemonthephone，wesentanemailinstead.

9．__________（come）fromamountainvillage，hecouldn'taffordahouseinShanghai.

10．__________（spend）thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong，Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.

答案

1．reading　2.wearing　3.entertaining

4．providing　5.realizing　6.beingoperated

7.Havingcompleted　8.Havingfailed

9．Coming　10.Havingspent

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

MadameMarieCuriefamouslywontwoNobelPrizes，butmanyotherwomenhavealsobeenawardedtheprize，too.Herearetheirstories.

SelmaLagerlof

SelmaLagerlofwasaSwedishauthorandteacher.Shepublishedherfirstnovel，GostaBerling'sSaga,attheageof33.ShewasthefirstfemalewritertowintheNobelPrizeinLiteraturewhichshewasawardedin1909.Additionally，shewasthefirstfemaletobegrantedmembershipintheSwedishAcademy.

GertyTheresaCoriGertyandherhusband，CarlCori，metinPragueandlivedinAustriabeforeimmigratingtotheUnitedStatesin1922，wherethetwomedicaldoctorsworkedtogetheratRoswellParkComprehensiveCancerCenterinNewYork.In1947，GertyandCarlwereawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine，makingGertyCorithefirstwomantoholdthehonor.

MariaGoeppertMayer

In1942，MariaGoeppertMayerjoinedtheManhattanProject.Fromthere，shemovedontoLosAlamosNationalLaboratory，thentoArgonneNationalLaboratory，whereGoeppertMayerdevelopedthenuclearshellmodel.Forthis，shesharedthe1963NobelPrizeinPhysicswithJ．HansD．JensenandEugenePaulWigner.

DorothyCrowfootHodgkin

DorothyHodgkin'smotherencouragedherloveofscienceasachild，andatage18，shebeganstudyingchemistryatawomenonlyOxfordcollege.HerworkonmappingvitaminB12earnedhertheNobelPrizeinChemistryin1964.

1．WhatisSelmaLagerlofnotedforinhistory?

A．Herbooks.　　　　　　B．Hermedicine.

C．Herpoliticalworks.D．Herteachingskills.

2．WhowasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine?

A．SelmaLagerlof

B．GertyTheresaCori.

C．MariaGoeppertMayer

D．DorothyCrowfootHodgkin

3．WhendidDorothyCrowfootHodgkinwintheNobelPrizeinChemistry?

A．In1922.　　　　　　B.In1942.

C.In1963.D.In1964.

答案与解析

这是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了四位女性获得诺贝尔奖的故事。

1．A　细节理解题。

根据SelmaLagerlof部分中的“ShewasthefirstfemalewritertowintheNobelPrizeinLiteraturewhichshewasawardedin1909.”可知，她是第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的女作家，因此她在历史上得名的原因是因为她的小说，故A项正确。

2．B　细节理解题。

根据GertyTheresaCori中的“In1947,GertyandCarlwereawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine,makingGertyCorithefirstwomantoholdthehonor.”可知Gerty和Carl被授予诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，使GertyCori成为第一位获得这一荣誉的女性。

故选B项。

3．D　细节理解题。

根据DorothyCrowfootHodgkin部分中第二句“HerworkonmappingvitaminB12earnedhertheNobelPrizeinChemistryin1964.”可知她绘制维生素B12图谱的工作为她赢得了1964年的诺贝尔化学奖。

故选D项。

B

Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection.Unluckily,Iamoneofthem.IhavevisitedaplacemanytimesbutImaystillgetlosttherethenexttime.

WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ineverdaredtoaskstrangerstheway.AndsoIusedtowalkaroundincirclesandhopethatbychanceIwouldgettotheplaceIwasgoingto.

Now,Iamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirections,butIoftenreceivehelplessorevenwronginformation.SoItrytoavoidgivingpeoplewrongdirections.Ifanyoneeverasksmethewaysomewhere,Iwouldsay,“Sorry,Iamastrangerhere.”

OnceonmywaytoworkIwasstoppedbyaman.HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding.Igavehimmyusualreply.ButjustasIwalkedononlyafewsteps,Irealizedthathehadaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding.However,Ihadnotimetoturnbackandlookforhim.IwasrushingtomeetwithsomeoneatmyofficeandIdidn'twanttokeephimwaiting.

WhenIjustgottomyoffice,thesecretary（秘书）showedinthemanwhohadaskedmefordirections.ImaginehowembarrassedIwasandhowsurprisedhewaswhenwesaweachotheratthefirstsight.

4．Thewriteralwaysrefusestogivepeopledirectionsbecause__________．

A．sheisastrangertothecity

B．shedoesn'tknowthepeople

C．shehasnotimetohelpothers

D．she'safraidofgivingwrongdirections

5．Amanstoppedthewriteronthewayto__________．

A．sellhersomething

B．askherthetime

C．makefriendswithher

D．askforthedirection

6．TheFriendshipBuildingistheplacewherethewriter__________.

A．livesB．studies

C．worksD．teaches

7．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Thewriteristooshytogiveothersdirections.

B．Thewriterhasaverypoorsenseofdirection.

C．Thewriternevergotlostwhenshewasyoung.

D．Themanwasquitenervouswhenhesawthewriter.

答案与解析

这是一篇记叙文。

这篇短文讲述的是因为作者自己方向感很差，所以当有人向他问路时，他总是拒绝给别人指路。

有一次又有一个人向作者问路，作者像往常一样拒绝了他。

但是他随后就意识到那个地方正是他工作的地方，可已经来不及了。

当作者在办公室里见到那个陌生人时，作者感到非常的尴尬。

4．D　细节理解题。

根据短文前两句“Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection.Unluckily，Iamoneofthem.”可知，作者的方向感很差，所以他不敢给别人指示方向。

故选D。

5．D　细节理解题。

根据短文第四段前两句中“OnceonmywaytoworkIwasstoppedbyaman.HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding.”可知，一次在回家的路上，一个陌生人向作者询问怎样去友谊大厦，即在向他问路，故选D。

6．C　细节理解题。

根据短文第四段第三、四句Igavehimmyusualreply.ButjustasIwalkedononlyafewsteps，Irealizedthathehadaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding.”可知，当一个陌生人向作者问路的时候，作者像往常一样拒绝回答，但是后来他突然想起来，友谊大厦就是作者的办公楼，就是她工作的地方。

故选C。

7．B　推理判断题。

根据第三段倒数第二句“SoItrytoavoidgivingpeoplewrongdirections.”可知，作者不给陌生人指路是因为她自己方向感差，害怕给别人指错了方向，故A不对；根据第一段第三句“IhavevisitedaplacemanytimesbutImaystillgetlosttherethenexttime.”可知作者即使去过一个地方很多次，但是下次还是会迷路。

故不能推测出C选项“作者小时候从来没有迷路过”，排除C选项；短文中没有提到那个陌生人见到作者时的感受，故D不对；根据文章第一句“Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection.Unluckily，Iamoneofthem.”可知作者方向感很差，故B是正确的。

综上，故选B。

C

Ifallthefoodthat'sthrownawayinthreeAmericancitiescouldbesaved,itwouldprovide68millionmealsforpeoplewhodon'thaveenoughtoeat,accordingtoarecentstudy.

Theresearchersfoundthat,inthecitiestheysurveyed（调查）,morethanakilogramofediblefoodperpersoniswastedeachweek.Ediblefoodisfoodyoucaneat.Itdoesn'tincludethingslikeapplecores（果核）,eggshells,orbonesfrommeat.Fruitsandvegetableswerethemostcommonediblefoodsfoundinthedustbin,followedbyfoodleftoverfrommeals.Eggs,breadandmilkwerealsocommonlythrownout.

Thepeopletakingpartinthesurveygaveseveralreasonsforthrowingediblefoodaway.Mostsaidthefoodwentoff.Somesaidtheyweren'tinterestedineatingleftovers.Afewsaidthefoodhadpassedthe“BestBefore”dateprintedonthelabel（标签）．Whenfoodiswasted—byfamilies,restaurantsorgrocerystores—wearealsowastingalloftheresourcesthatgointoproducingthatfood.Thatmeanswearewastingwater,land,energyandlabour,aswellasthefuelneededtotransportfood.

Alotoffoodiswastedbeforeitevenreachesthegrocerystore（食品杂货商）．Somefoodisdamagedwhileitisbeingtransportedfromthefarmtothestores.Fruitsandvegetablesthatdon'tlookattractiveenoughdon'tevengetputontotheshelvesbecausemostpeoplewon'tbuythem.Grocerystores,restaurantsandhospitalsalsowastealargeamountoffood.Theresearcherssuggestthatgrocerystoresshoulddonateanyfoodthatisstillokaytoeattohomelessshelters,insteadofthrowingitaway.Preparedmealsfromhospitalsorrestaurantscouldalsobedonatedtoshelters.

8．Whatdoweknowaboutediblefoodfromthesecondparagraph?

A．Fruitsarethemostcommon.

B．Somehasbeenwasted.

C．Itweighsoverakilogram.

D．Boneisalsoediblefood.

9．Whatisthemajorreasonwhytheediblefoodisthrownaway?

A．Ithasgonebad.

B．Peoplepreferotherfood.

C．Itisnottheirfavorite.

D．Thedatehasn'tbeenprinted.

10．Whatdotheresearchersadvisegrocerystorestodo?

A．Helppeopleinneed.

B．Beautifyanyfood.

C．Discountfinefood.

D．Throwawayoutdatedfood.

11．Whichofthefollowingisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?

A．HowMuchFooddoYouBuy?

B．HowMuchFooddoYouEat?

C．HowMuchFooddoYouWaste?

D．HowMuchFooddoYouNeed?

答案与解析

这是一篇说明文。

作者根据最近的一项研究谈论了食物浪费的问题。

如果所有在美国三个城市被丢弃的食物都能被省下来，那么它将为那些没有足够食物的人提供6800万顿饭。

8．B　细节理解题。

文章第二段讲述了研究发现，根据第二段第一句“...morethanakilogramofediblefoodperpersoniswastedeachweek”可知，每个人每周都浪费超过一公斤的可食用食物，故选B。

9．A　细节理解题。

根据第三段第二句“Mostsaidthefoodwentoff.”可知，扔掉食物的主要原因是食物坏了，故选A。

10．A　细节理解题。

根据最后一段中“Theresearcherssuggestthatgrocerystoresshoulddonateanyfoodthatisstillokaytoeattohomelessshelters,insteadofthrowingitaway.”可知，研究人员建议，食品杂货店应该把那些仍然可以吃的食物捐赠给无家可归者的庇护所，帮助那些有需要的人，而不是把它们扔掉。

故选A。

11．C　标题归纳题。

本文主要以人们浪费的食物为话题，说明了哪些是经常被浪费而扔掉的可食用食物，人们扔掉它们的原因以及对策。

故选C。

Ⅲ.短文改错

Nowadaysweightlosinghadbecomepopularamongwomen.Inordertomakethemselvesprettylooking,theytrymanydifferentwayoflosingweight.Somegoondiet,sometakeexercise,andotherseventurntomedicineforhelp.Asaresult,lotsofproductshavebeencomeintobeing,suchasspeciallymedicineandtea.Theyareusingindifferentwaysandworkdifferently,butsomehavemanysideeffects.

Inmyopinion,it'sunderstandablewhatwomenseekbeauty,buttheyoughttodid