人教英语必修四同步导练课时跟踪训练nit 4 Body langage43 含答案.docx

1、人教英语必修四同步导练课时跟踪训练nit 4 Body langage43 含答案课时跟踪训练43.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1He sat on a chair under the shade of the tree，_(read) a novel.2The boys and girls are walking along the street，each_(wear) a small yellow cap.3When I reached home，my husband was lying on the floor，_(entertain) the kids with toys.4C is

2、the largest English site in China，_(provide) news，business information and learning materials.5China became the 143rd member of the WTO on December 11，2001，thus_(realize) its 15year wish to join the global trade body.6Do you know who is the patient_(operate) on now?7_(complete)the project on time，th

3、e staff are having a party to have a celebration.8_(fail)to reach them on the phone，we sent an email instead.9_(come)from a mountain village，he couldnt afford a house in Shanghai.10_(spend)the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong，Linda appears more mature than those of her age.答案1reading2.

4、wearing3.entertaining4providing5.realizing6.being operated7. Having completed8. Having failed9Coming10. Having spent .阅读理解AMadame Marie Curie famously won two Nobel Prizes，but many other women have also been awarded the prize，too.Here are their stories.Selma LagerlofSelma Lagerlof was a Swedish auth

5、or and teacher.She published her first novel，Gosta Berlings Saga, at the age of 33.She was the first female writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature which she was awarded in 1909.Additionally，she was the first female to be granted membership in the Swedish Academy.Gerty Theresa CoriGerty and her

6、husband，Carl Cori，met in Prague and lived in Austria before immigrating to the United States in 1922，where the two medical doctors worked together at Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center in New York.In 1947，Gerty and Carl were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine，making Gerty Cori t

7、he first woman to hold the honor.Maria GoeppertMayerIn 1942，Maria GoeppertMayer joined the Manhattan Project.From there，she moved on to Los Alamos National Laboratory，then to Argonne National Laboratory，where GoeppertMayer developed the nuclear shell model.For this，she shared the 1963 Nobel Prize in

8、 Physics with JHans DJensen and Eugene Paul Wigner.Dorothy Crowfoot HodgkinDorothy Hodgkins mother encouraged her love of science as a child，and at age 18，she began studying chemistry at a womenonly Oxford college.Her work on mapping vitamin B12 earned her the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1964.1What

9、is Selma Lagerlof noted for in history?AHer books.BHer medicine.CHer political works. DHer teaching skills.2Who was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine?ASelma LagerlofBGerty Theresa Cori.CMaria GoeppertMayerDDorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin3When did Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin win

10、the Nobel Prize in Chemistry?AIn 1922.B. In 1942.C. In 1963. D. In 1964.答案与解析这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位女性获得诺贝尔奖的故事。1A细节理解题。根据Selma Lagerlof部分中的“She was the first female writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature which she was awarded in 1909.”可知，她是第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的女作家，因此她在历史上得名的原因是因为她的小说，故A项正确。2B细节理解题。根据Gerty Th

11、eresa Cori中的“In 1947, Gerty and Carl were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, making Gerty Cori the first woman to hold the honor.”可知Gerty和Carl被授予诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，使Gerty Cori成为第一位获得这一荣誉的女性。故选B项。3D细节理解题。根据Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin部分中第二句“Her work on mapping vitamin B12 earned her the Nobel Pri

12、ze in Chemistry in 1964.”可知她绘制维生素B12图谱的工作为她赢得了1964年的诺贝尔化学奖。故选D项。BSome people have a very poor sense of direction.Unluckily, I am one of them.I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the way.And so I used t

13、o walk around in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information.So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions.If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I would

14、 say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.”Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man.He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building.I gave him my usual reply.But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building.However, I had no time t

15、o turn back and look for him.I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didnt want to keep him waiting.When I just got to my office, the secretary(秘书) showed in the man who had asked me for directions.Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the fir

16、st sight.4The writer always refuses to give people directions because_Ashe is a stranger to the cityBshe doesnt know the peopleCshe has no time to help othersDshes afraid of giving wrong directions5A man stopped the writer on the way to_Asell her somethingBask her the timeCmake friends with herDask

17、for the direction6The Friendship Building is the place where the writer_.Alives BstudiesCworks Dteaches7Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe writer is too shy to give others directions.BThe writer has a very poor sense of direction.CThe writer never got lost when she was youn

18、g.DThe man was quite nervous when he saw the writer.答案与解析这是一篇记叙文。这篇短文讲述的是因为作者自己方向感很差，所以当有人向他问路时，他总是拒绝给别人指路。有一次又有一个人向作者问路，作者像往常一样拒绝了他。但是他随后就意识到那个地方正是他工作的地方，可已经来不及了。当作者在办公室里见到那个陌生人时，作者感到非常的尴尬。4D细节理解题。根据短文前两句“Some people have a very poor sense of direction.Unluckily，I am one of them.”可知，作者的方向感很差，所以他不敢给

19、别人指示方向。故选D。5D细节理解题。根据短文第四段前两句中“Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man.He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building.”可知，一次在回家的路上，一个陌生人向作者询问怎样去友谊大厦，即在向他问路，故选D。6C细节理解题。根据短文第四段第三、四句I gave him my usual reply.But just as I walked on only a few steps，I realized that he had aske

20、d the way to my office building.”可知，当一个陌生人向作者问路的时候，作者像往常一样拒绝回答，但是后来他突然想起来，友谊大厦就是作者的办公楼，就是她工作的地方。故选C。7B推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句“So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions.”可知，作者不给陌生人指路是因为她自己方向感差，害怕给别人指错了方向，故A不对；根据第一段第三句“I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.”可知作

21、者即使去过一个地方很多次，但是下次还是会迷路。故不能推测出C选项“作者小时候从来没有迷路过”，排除C选项；短文中没有提到那个陌生人见到作者时的感受，故D不对；根据文章第一句“Some people have a very poor sense of direction.Unluckily，I am one of them.”可知作者方向感很差，故B是正确的。综上，故选B。CIf all the food thats thrown away in three American cities could be saved, it would provide 68 million meals for

22、 people who dont have enough to eat, according to a recent study.The researchers found that, in the cities they surveyed(调查), more than a kilogram of edible food per person is wasted each week.Edible food is food you can eat.It doesnt include things like apple cores(果核), egg shells, or bones from me

23、at.Fruits and vegetables were the most common edible foods found in the dustbin, followed by food leftover from meals.Eggs, bread and milk were also commonly thrown out.The people taking part in the survey gave several reasons for throwing edible food away.Most said the food went off.Some said they

24、werent interested in eating leftovers.A few said the food had passed the “Best Before” date printed on the label(标签)When food is wastedby families, restaurants or grocery storeswe are also wasting all of the resources that go into producing that food.That means we are wasting water, land, energy and

25、 labour, as well as the fuel needed to transport food.A lot of food is wasted before it even reaches the grocery store(食品杂货商)Some food is damaged while it is being transported from the farm to the stores.Fruits and vegetables that dont look attractive enough dont even get put onto the shelves becaus

26、e most people wont buy them.Grocery stores, restaurants and hospitals also waste a large amount of food.The researchers suggest that grocery stores should donate any food that is still okay to eat to homeless shelters, instead of throwing it away.Prepared meals from hospitals or restaurants could al

27、so be donated to shelters.8What do we know about edible food from the second paragraph?AFruits are the most common.BSome has been wasted.CIt weighs over a kilogram.DBone is also edible food.9What is the major reason why the edible food is thrown away?AIt has gone bad.BPeople prefer other food.CIt is

28、 not their favorite.DThe date hasnt been printed.10What do the researchers advise grocery stores to do?AHelp people in need.BBeautify any food.CDiscount fine food.DThrow away outdated food.11Which of the following is probably the best title of the passage?AHow Much Food do You Buy?BHow Much Food do

29、You Eat?CHow Much Food do You Waste?DHow Much Food do You Need?答案与解析这是一篇说明文。作者根据最近的一项研究谈论了食物浪费的问题。如果所有在美国三个城市被丢弃的食物都能被省下来，那么它将为那些没有足够食物的人提供6 800万顿饭。8B细节理解题。文章第二段讲述了研究发现，根据第二段第一句“.more than a kilogram of edible food per person is wasted each week”可知，每个人每周都浪费超过一公斤的可食用食物，故选B。9A细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Most said

30、the food went off.”可知，扔掉食物的主要原因是食物坏了，故选A。10A细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The researchers suggest that grocery stores should donate any food that is still okay to eat to homeless shelters, instead of throwing it away.”可知，研究人员建议，食品杂货店应该把那些仍然可以吃的食物捐赠给无家可归者的庇护所，帮助那些有需要的人，而不是把它们扔掉。故选A。11C标题归纳题。本文主要以人们浪费的食物为话题，说明了哪些是经常被

31、浪费而扔掉的可食用食物，人们扔掉它们的原因以及对策。故选C。.短文改错Nowadays weightlosing had become popular among women.In order to make themselves prettylooking, they try many different way of losing weight.Some go on diet, some take exercise, and others even turn to medicine for help.As a result, lots of products have been come into being, such as specially medicine and tea.They are using in different ways and work differently, but some have many side effects.In my opinion, its understandable what women seek beauty, but they ought to did