六年级英语上册复习资料复习重点习题答案.docx
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六年级英语上册复习资料复习重点习题答案
六年级英语上册复习资料(复习重点、习题、答案)
一、词汇
第一部分:
复习要点:
(一)名词:
1、国名、地名、国籍:
国名地名(有*号是首都)国籍
China*ChineseChinese
TheUSA(America)*WashingtonDC
NewYorkAmerican
TheUK(Britain,England)*LondonBritish,English
Canada*☆OttawaCanadian
Japan*TokyoJapanese
Australia*Canberra
SydneyAustralian
France*ParisFrench
Germany*BerlinGerman
Russia*MoscowRussian
Italy*RomeItalian
NewZealand*Wellington☆NewZealander
(划线的词为“四会”单词,有℃☆号为“三会”单词其余为“三会”单词,)
2、关于国家有关的其它词(组):
四会:
thecapitalof…,
三会:
thepopulationof…,nationalflag
3、节日
四会:
festival,SpringFestival,Christmas,
三会:
Mid-autumnFestival,DragonBoatFestival,Halloween,Easter
4、食品:
四会:
dumpling
三会:
mooncake,zongzi,dimsun,
5、饭餐:
四会:
meal,breakfast,lunch,dinner
6、自然界
四会:
river,mountain,hill,lake
7、其它:
四会:
clothes,problem,CD,VCD,doll,bookstore,history,question,turn,
三会:
pearl,temple,adult,stocking,voice
(二)代词:
anynoevery
thinganythingnothingeverything
bodyanybodynobodyeverybody
oneanyonenooneeveryone
(三)形容词(组):
1、国家的,…民族的:
四会:
China,Chinese,American,British,English,Canadian
三会:
French,German,Japanese,Italian,Australian
2、其它:
四会:
dirty,excellent,noisy,quiet,bored,boring,poor,free,busy,less,same,lucky,same,different,alotof,lotsof
三会:
crowded,stupid,afraid,western,popular,
(四)数词:
四会:
hundred,thousand
三会:
million
(五)动词(组):
四会:
havebeento,gofishing/boating/swimming/shopping,love(ourcountry),cometotea,invite(me,ourteacher),askfor,bring(methebook),answer
thequestion,hear(me,theteacher),fell(happy),haveameal,bedifferentfrom,finish(theexercise,one’shomework),phone(me,him),waitfor(me,them),sounds(good,beautiful),goaway,hope,seeyoulater,
三会:
goonthePearlRiverCruise,takeamessage,dial,haveapicnic,gooutside,haveaproblem,markthehomework,decorate(thehouse,theChristmastree),rowtheboat
(六)表示时间的词或短语:
四会:
today,tonight,thedayaftertomorrow,thedaybeforeyesterday,inthemorning(afternoon,evening),atnight,for(anhour),during(thefestival,holiday),
第二部分:
练习
1.Writetherightverbformafterthemodel.仿照例子,写出动词的形式。
Model:
dodoing,does,did
(1)fell_________________________________________
(2)go_________________________________________
(3)get_________________________________________
(4)play_________________________________________
(5)have_________________________________________
(6)come_________________________________________
(7)run_________________________________________
(8)work_________________________________________
(9)say_________________________________________
(10)take_________________________________________
(11)see_________________________________________
(12)study_________________________________________
(13)give_________________________________________
(14)write_________________________________________
(15)swim_________________________________________
(16)love_________________________________________
2.WritethenumberinEnglish.用英文写出下面的数字:
(1)1,256,893____________________________________________________
(2)26,980,000____________________________________________________
(3)795,490,863_____________________________________________________
(4)104,378,873____________________________________________________
3.Fillintheblankswiththerightletters.根据提示,写出句子所缺的单词。
(1)WeusuallygooutonSunday.ButlastSundaywedidn’tgoout.Westayat
homei__________.
(2)Didyoug__________fishingorg__________boatingyesterday?
(3)It’scoldoutside.Maryiswearingalotofc___________.
(4)LastSaturdaymyparentsandIclimbedthem___________.
(5)Romeisthec___________ofItaly.
(6)Theyw___________leavetomorrow.Theywillstayhere.
(7)Wouldyouliketoc___________totea?
(8)Iama__________heisn’tinthehouse.
(9)Weboughtalotofbooksintheb___________thismorning.
(10)Chinahasaverylongh___________.
(11)Couldyouanswermyq___________?
(12)Wehavethreem_________everyday,breakfast,lunchanddinner.
(13)Thisdollisd__________fromthatone.
(14)MissLiiswaitingf__________us.
(15)Helpy___________tothemeat.
4.Fillintheblankwiththerightadjectiveafterthemodel.仿照例子用适当的划线部分的词的反义词填空。
Model:
Thedollisn’texpensive.It’scheap.
(1)Timisn’ttallerthanme.He’smuch___________thanme.
(2)That’snotanoisycity.It’svery___________.
(3)Thetowtoysarenotthesame.Theyare___________.
(4)It’sverycoldhere,butinAustraliait’svery__________now.
(5)Thecatisjumpingupand___________.
(6)Hewasn’tgoodatplayingthepiano.Hewas___________doingatit.
(7)Themanplayedthepianobadly.Butheplaystheguitarvery_________.
(8)Thestudentsarenotfree.Theyare__________.
(9)Theblackpigiscleanerthanthewhitepi.Thewhitepigismuch__________thantheblackpig.
(10)Hedidn’tdoitbeforethat.Hedidit___________that.
5.WritethewordsinEnglish.把下面的词组翻译成英语。
(1)春节________________________________
(2)挨家挨户________________________________
(3)在地面上________________________________
(4)等候他们________________________________
(5)回答问题________________________________
(6)去游泳________________________________
(7)一场足球比赛________________________________
(8)一座安静的城市________________________________
(9)一间嘈杂的课室________________________________
(10)玩得开心________________________________
(11)一件著名的饭店________________________________
(12)读点书________________________________
第二部分练习答案:
1.
(1)feeling,feels,felt
(2)going,goes,went
(3)getting,gets,got(4)playing,plays,played
(5)having,has,had(6)coming,comes,came
(7)running,runs,ran(8)working,works,worked
(9)saying,says,said(10)taking,takes,took
(11)seeing,sees,saw(12)studying,studies,studied
(13)giving,gives,gave(14)write,writes,wrote
(15)swimming,swims,swam(16)love,loves,loving
2.
(1)onemilliontwohundredfifty-sixthousandeighthundredandninety-three
(2)twenty-sixmillionninehundredandeightythousand
(3)sevenhundredninety-fivemillionfourhundredandninetythousandeight
hundredandsixty-three
(4)onehundredandfourmillion,threehundredseventy-eightthousand,eight
hundredandseventy-three
3.
(1)instead
(2)go,go(3)clothes(4)mountain(5)capital(6)won’t
(7)come(8)afraid(9)bookstore(10)history(11)question(12)meals
(13)different(14)for(15)yourself
4.1)shorter2)quiet3)different4)hot5)down6)bad7)well8)busy
9)dirtier10)after
5.
(1)SpringFestival
(2)fromdoortodoor(3)onthefloor(4)waitforthem
(5)answerthequestion(s)(6)goswimming(7)afootballmatch(8)aquiet
city(9)anoisyclassroom(10)havefun/haveagoodtime(11)afamous
restaurant(12)dosomereading
二、句型、语法
第一部分:
复习要点:
1.你了解这些语法知识吗?
你能运用在实际中运用这些语法知识吗?
(1)句子的构成可包括含tobe,therebe,todo的肯定式、否定式、一般疑问式。
Tobe:
肯定句否定句一般疑问句
一般现在Iam…
We/You/Theyare…
He/She/Itis…Iamnot…
We/You/They
aren’t…
He/She/Itisn’t…AmI…?
Arewe/you/they
…?
Ishe/she/it…?
一般将来Iwillbe(am
goingto
be)…
We/You/Theywill
be(aregoingto
be)…
He/She/Itwillbe
(isgoingto
Be)…Iwon’tbe
(amnotgoing
tobe)…
We/You/They
won’tbe
(aren’tgoing
tobe)…
He/She/Itwon’t
be(isn’tgoing
tobe)…Will/Shallwe/I…?
AmIgoingtobe
…?
Willyou/we/they/
he/she/it…?
Willyou/we/they
be…?
Arewe/they/you
goingtobe…?
Ishe/she/itgoing
tobe?
一般过去I/He/She/Itwas…
We/You/Theywere…I/He/She/Itwasn’t
…
We/You/Theyweren’t…WasI/he/she/it…?
Werewe/you/they
…?
Therebe:
肯定句否定句一般疑问句
一般现在Thereis/are…Thereisn’t/aren’t...Is/Arethere…?
一般将来Thereis/aregoing
tobe…
Therewillbe…Thereisn’t/aren’t
goingtobe…
Therewon’tbe…Willtherebe…?
Aretheregoingto
…?
一般过去Iwas…
We/You/Theywere…
He/She/Itwas…I/He/She/Itwasn’t
…
We/You/Theyweren’t…Was/Werethere…?
Todo(行为动词以work为例)
一般现在I/We/You/Theywork…
He/She/Itworks…I/We/You/Theydon’t
work…
He/She/Itdoesn’t
work…DoI/you/we/they
work…?
Doeshe/she/it
work…?
现在进行时Iamworking…
We/You/Theyare
working…
He/She/Itis
Working…Iamnotworking
…
We/You/Theyaren’t
working…
He/She/Itisn’t
working…AmIworking…?
Areyou/we/they
working…?
Ishe/she/it
working…?
一般将来I/We/You/He/She/It/Theywillwork
…
I’mgoingtowork
…
We/You/Theyare
goingtowork…
He/She/Itisgoing
towork…I/We/You/He/She/It/Theywon’twork…
I’mnotgoingtowork…
We/You/Theyaren’t
goingtowork…
He/She/Itisn’tgoingto
work…WillI/we/you/
they/he/she/it
work…?
AmIgoingto
work…?
Areyou/we/they
goingtowork
…?
Ishe/shegoingto
work…?
一般过去I/We/You/They/He/
She/Itworked…
I/We/You/They/He/
She/Itdidn’twork…DidI/we/you/they/
/he/she/itwork
…?
(2)读下面的特殊疑问式的句子,你能总结一些特殊疑问句的构成的规律吗?
I.
Wholivesthere.
Whoissingingintheroom?
Whowasathomeyesterday?
II.
Whatdoeshedo?
Whatishedoing?
Whatdidtheydo?
Whendoesheusuallygetup?
Whendidshehavedinneryesterday?
Whereishenow?
Wherearetheyplantingtrees?
Wheredidtheyplayfootball?
Howisyourmother?
Howishecoming?
Howdidtheygetthere?
Whydoeshegothere?
Whydidshegothere?
III.
Whosebookisthis?
Whoseparentsarecominghere?
Whichbookisyours?
Whichpresentsdidhegiveyou?
2.关于形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
(1)你知道形容词、副词的比较级和最高级构成的一些规律吗?
A.一般情况下加-er,-est:
long–longer,longest;small–smaller,smallest