能力训练.docx
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能力训练
II.完形填空（10分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（共10小题，每小题1分）
SignlanguageforthedeafwasfirstformedinFranceduringthe18thcenturybyCharlesMichel.FrenchSignLanguagewas___21___totheUnitedStatesin1816byThomasGallaudet.Thomas___22___theAmericanSchoolfortheDeafinHartford,Conn.He___23___AmericanSignLanguage.Itisalanguageofgesturesandhandsymbolsthat___24___wordsandthoughts.
Inmanyways,signlanguageisjustlikeanyspokenlanguage.Ithasa___25___vocabularyandacertaingrammar.Butinsignlanguage,informationisreceivedthroughtheeyes___26___theears.Sotheexpressionofthefaceandbodymovementplaya（n）___27___partinsignlanguage.
Toobjects,mostwordsinspokenlanguagearenotreasonable.Forexample,thereisnothingaboutthe___28___"tree"thatactuallysuggestsatree,eitherinthewayitisspelledorpronounced.Inthesameway,mostsignsinsignlanguagedonotsuggestthethingorideathey___29___,andmustbelearned.Signlanguagemaybelearnednaturallyasachild'sfirstlanguage,oritmaybelearnedthroughstudyandpractice.
Likeanyotherlivinglanguage,AmericanSignLanguagegrowsand___30___astimegoeson.Andtherearedifferentkindsindifferentpartsofthecountry.
（）21.A.brought
B.borrowed
C.given
D.lent
（）22.A.found
B.founded
C.bought
D.kept
（）23.A.visited
B.finished
C.studied
D.developed
（）24.A.identify
B.express
C.remember
D.guess
（）25.A.long
B.poor
C.rich
D.few
（）26.A.morethan
B.aswellas
C.butalso
D.ratherthan
（）27.A.important
B.educational
C.boring
D.thoughtful
（）28.A.letter
B.passage
C.word
D.name
（）29.A.waitfor
B.standfor
C.askfor
D.lookfor
（）30.A.changes
B.chases
C.fits
D.selects
III．阅读理解（35分）
l．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
（共25小题，每小题1分）
A
AmoderndanceabouttherelationshipbetweenbodyandsoulhasrecentlybeenperformedattheNationalCenterforthePerformingArtsinBeijing.
TheshowiscalledMartlet（无足鸟）.Itisnamedafterabirdfromafolktale（民间故事）.Thebirdhasnofeetandkeepsflyingthroughoutitswholelifetillthedayitdies.
Thedanceshowsaleglessbirdwhostaysinthewind.Throughcountlessdaysandnights,itsbodycanonlybrushthegroundforonetimeandthat'sthetimewhenthebirdsaysgoodbyetotheworld.
ThedanceisperformedbyartistsfromaBeijingdancetheater.Withnoextrastagedesigns,dancerssimplyimitate（模仿）themovesofthebirdonthestage.Ittriestoreflectthefactthatnowadayspeoplearesobusythattheyhavetoeatandsleepontherun.
ThedanceperformanceisdirectedbyLinZhaohua,who'sfamousforhisdramaslikeTheWeddingandtheFuneralandWotouClub.Linanddanceartiststrytoexplainthesenseofwandering（漂泊的）throughbodylanguage.
（）31.Thedanceisrelatedtotherelationshipbetween______and______.
A.body;soul
B.body;life
C.art;soul
D.body;art
（）32.WhichisNOTmentionedaboutthemartletinthepassage?
A.Itisdescribedinafolktale.
B.Ithasnofeet.
C.Itspendsitswholelifeflying.
D.Itisasbigasaparrot.
（）33.Whenthebirdmartletlandsontheground,itshowsthat______.
A.thebirdistootiredtofly
B.thebirdwantstohavearest
C.thebird'slifecomestoanend
D.thebirdwantstofindsomethingtoeat
（）34.Thedanceremindsusthat______.
A.wemustkeepbusythroughoutourlife
B.everyoneshouldhaveasimplelife
C.weshouldlearnfromthebird
D.weshouldhavearichlifebesidesworking
（）35.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.ThedanceperformancewasshownattheNationalCenter.
B.Thebirdmartlethastostandonitswings.
C.Thedancewasbasedonafolktale.
D.LinZhaohuahasdirectedatleasttwodramas.
B
Atalocalmuseum,morethan40,000oldtoysareondisplay,WhileexpressingtherichnessofMexicanhistory,theyalsobringbackprecious（珍贵的）childhoodmemories.
ThisplayfulcollectionistheprideandjoyofamannamedShimizu.
Shimizuhasbeencollectingoldtoyssincethe1950s.
Overtheseyearshehascollectedmorethanonemillionpieces,nearlyturninghishouseintoamuseumofoldtoys.
"I'mnotonlycollectingpiecesofMexicanhistory,butalsoprotectingthesetoys.Topassthemonandmoreimportantlytosharethemwithothers,"hesaid.
Amongthe45,000toysondisplay,someweregotfromhisfather'stoyshop.Therestwereboughtfrommarketsonhisjourneysaroundtheworld.
MostofthecollectionoftoyswerefromMexicoandJapan,somewereevenmadeinChina.
Modelairplane,carsanddolls,everyonecanfindtheirchildhoodfavoriteshere.
TuesdaymarkedChildren'sDayinMexico.Italsohappenedtobethe5thanniversary（周年纪念日）ofthemuseum.
Diamondsmaylastforever.Butthesetoyskeephappymomentsofchildhoodandmakethemevenmorepreciousinaway.
（）36.The40,000toys______.
A.arebeingsoldtopeopleinasupermarket
B.arebeingcarriedtoalocalmuseum
C.canhelptoforgettheMexicanhistory
D.canhelptobringbackpreciouschildhoodmemories
（）37.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutShimizuisTRUE?
A.Heisnotproudoftheseantiquetoys.
B.Hehascollectedlessthanonethousandpieces.
C.Hehaschangedallhishousesintoartmuseums.
D.Heisfilledwithjoytohavesuchaplayfulcollection.
（）38.WhatdoesShimizuwanttodowiththesetoys?
A.Heisgoingtosellthemforalotofmoney.
B.Hewantstopassthemonandsharethemwithothers.
C.Hewantstosendthemtothenationalmuseum.
D.HewantstoasksomebodytocarrythemtoJapan.
（）39.Maybeit'shardtofindatoymadein_______fromthecollection.
A.England
B.China
C.Mexico
D.Japan
（）40.Accordingtothewriter'sidea,______.
A.diamondscannotlastforaverylongtime
B.toyslastlongerthandiamonds
C.sometimesthehappymomentsofchildhoodaremoreprecious
D.toyscostmoremoneythandiamonds
C
Chinesedon'tgestureverymuch.Theyregardalotofhandmovementsasexcessive（过分的）.Andtheythinkwhistlingisrude.Eyecontacttendstobetoodirect.
Boththethumbsupsignandgivingaquickandstrongpullontheearlobe（耳垂）aresignsofexcellence.Pointingoutsideandraisinglittlefingermeanyouarenothingoryouarenotverygoodatsomething.
SomeChinesepointwiththeirmiddlefingerwithoutrealizingthatithasabadmeaninginthewest.Instead,athumbplacedbetweenthemiddleandindexfingersmeansbadinsomepartsofChina.
Don'tpointoruseyourfingertoinvitesomeone.Thisgestureisusedfordogs.Togetsomeone'sattentionandtellthemto"comehere",placeyourpalm（手掌）downandmoveyourfingerstowardsyou.Thisgestureisusedwithchildren,taxisorwaiters,butitisconsideredveryrudetotheold.Themostpolitewaytoattractsomeone'sattentionistomakeeyecontactandbowlightly.
InsouthernChina,peoplesay"thankyou"byputtingtwofingersonthetable.Manypeopleinthenorth,however,arenotfamiliarwiththisgesture.
（）41.MostChinesedon’tgestureverymuch,because________.
A.theyareafraidthattheycan'tbeunderstood.
B.differentpartsofChinahavedifferentgestures.
C.theythinktoomanyhandmovementsareexcessive.
D.theythinktoomuchgesturesarepolite.
（）42.IfaChineseseesthesignsofthethumbsuporapullontheearlobe,heorshewillfeel________.
A.nervous
B.angry
C.happy
D.boring
（）43.Ifyoupointtoawesternmanwithyourmiddlefinger,hewillthinkthat________.
A.youarefriendlytohim
B.youwanttoaskhimforhelp
C.youaretellinghimsomethinginteresting
D.youareveryrudetohim
（）44.IfaChinesemanplaceshispalmdownandmoveshisfingerstowardshimself,maybeitmeansthat________.
A.heislookingforsomethinghehaslost
B.hewantssomeonetocometohim
C.hewantssomeoneelsetogetawayfromhim
D.heisgoingtositdownandhavearest
（）45.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Understandingpeople'sgesturesinChina.
B.Thereasonwhyweshouldlearngestures.
C.ThereasonwhyChinesedislikegestures.
D.Chinesepeoplegesturealot.
D
The20thBeijingCollegeStudentFilmFestivalbeganatHaidiantheatre.TheeventopenedwithTouchoftheLightbyTaiwandirectorChangJung-Chi.Thefilmtellsatruestoryofablindpianist.IthasalreadywonsomeawardsacrossAsia.
Filmstars,producers,scholarsandstudentsappearedattheopeningofthe20thBeijingCollegeStudentFilmFestival.Thisyear'sfestivalwasdividedintothreeparts:
domestic（国内的）films,universityfilmsandoriginal（原创的）films.
Over200filmswerecompetinginthedomesticfilmsectionsuchasthelaudedBackto1942andTheMaster.
Short,filmsplayedabigpartintheeventthisyear.Moreuniversitystudentsweregiventheopportunitytoshowtheirtalents.
Sinceitsbeginningin1993,thefestivalhasbecomeoneofthemostinfluentialfilmfestivalsintheChinesespeakingworld.Theeventwillalsotourtouniversities.Exhibitionsandseminars（研讨会）willbeheldwherevertheygo.Theeventalsohasaspecialstudents'choiceaward.TheyaskstudentsfromalloverChinatochoosetheirfavoriteactor,actressanddirector.
WinnerswereannouncedattheOlympicSportsCentreinBeijingonMay13th.
（）46.Theunderlinedword"it"refersto________.
A.Haidiantheatre
B.the20thBeijingStudentFilmFestival
C.ablindpianist
D.TouchoftheLight
（）47.ThefilmsBackto1
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