高考英语三轮联想记忆英语词语.docx

高考英语三轮联想记忆英语词语.docx

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高考英语三轮联想记忆英语词语

联想记忆英语词语（按字母顺序）

A

agreatdeal=much—agreatdealof=much=alargeamountof—abigsumof（money）—alargenumberof=agreat/goodmanyof（后接可数）—alargequantityof（后接可数或不可数）

anumberof-大量的—

①加可数名词agreat/goodmanyof,manya,alarge/bignumberof较thenumberof

②加不可数名词agreatdealof,alargeamountof,abigsumofmoney

③两可alotof/lotsof,plentyof,abigquantityof,quantitiesof

abandon=giveup—beabandonedto（doing）sth.沉溺于—beaddictedto（doing）sth.对...上瘾

abnormal↔normal

aboard=onboard—getaboardaplane=geton（board）aplane=boardaplane—较abroad—goabroad出国

aboveall—firstofall—tobeginwith—themostimportantofall

absence↔presence—beabsent/awayfrom缺席↔bepresentat到场—insb.’sabsence在某人不在的时候↔inthepresenceofsb.

absorb—beabsorbedinsth.—bebusywithsth./indoingsth.—beoccupiedwithsth/indoingsth.—beburiedinsth.—bedevotedtosth.专心致志于—focuson—concentrateon

abstract↔concrete具体的

absurd=ridiculous

abundant=plentyof—abundance

access—accessible—have/getaccesstosth.有/得到使用....的权利、见到...的机会—givesb.accesstosth.—sth.isaccessibletosb....对....是可以使用的、可以见到的

accompanysb.tosp.—keepsb.company—enjoysb.’scompany—companion

accomplish=finish=achieve=attain—accomplishment=achievement

accordingto①据...说②按照＝basedon=dependingon

accountfor—explain—resultin—leadto

accurate=exact

accuse—accusesb.ofsth./doingsth.=chargesb.withsth./doingsth.

accustom—habit—accustom—beaccustomedtosth./doingsth.=beusedtosth./doingsth.—havethehabitofdoingsth.—fall/getintothehabitofdoingsth.

achieve—achievement—achievesuccess-achieveone’sgoal/dream—senseofachievement成就感

acknowledge①承认＝admit;②认可acknowledge...as..＝recognize...as..—acknowledgement

acquire习得（知识、技能）＝learn—get—obtain（努力后）得到—gain

active—beactivein（doing）sth.—playanactivepartin（doing）sth.

active—activity—act—action↔passive-较positive正面的↔negative负面的

actor—actress—host—hostess

actual=real—actually—较infact=asamatteroffact

actually=infact=asamatteroffact=inreality—形actual

AD↔BC

addup—addAtoB—addupto—addto=increase—addition—inadition

addicted—beaddictedtosth./doingsth.对...上瘾—becrazyabout对...痴迷

联想记忆英语词语（按单元顺序）

adequate=enough

adjustto—adaptto—adjustment—getaccustomedto—getusedto

adjust—adjust（oneself）to=adapt（oneself）to=getused/accustomedto（to为介词）—adjustone’steachingtothestudents

adjust—adjustment—adjust（oneself）to—adjust（oneself）to—makeadjustmentsto

admire①钦佩—admiresb.forsth.②观赏—admirethemoon/flowers—admiration—admirable令人佩服的

admiresb.forsth.佩服—admiresth.观赏

admit—admitted—admitting（双写）—admitsth./doingsth./havingdonesth./+that从句承认-admitsb.asamember接纳为成员—admitsb.to/into录取，接收-beadmittedtocollege

adventure—adventurous

advertisesth.为出售..而登广告—advertiseforsb./sth.为征求...而登广告—advertisement

affair—affairs事务=business—stateaffairs国家事务—haveanaffairwithsb.与...有染

affect—effect—havea....effecton较influence对思想的长期影响

Africa—African—America—American—Russia-Russian

agent—agency

agriculture—agricultural—industry—industrial

aheadof—aheadoftime=inadvance提前

aid=assistance=help—withthehelp/aidof–medicalaid医疗援助—legalaid法律援助

aim=goal目标—achieve/attainone’saim—aimtodosth.—beaimedatdoingsth.

alarm=fear=anxiety—alarmclock—setthealarmclock设闹钟—soundthealarm报警—alarmed=afraid

alcohol—drinkalcohol—alcoholicdrinks

allinall=inaword=tosumup=overall总之—较ingeneral=generally=generallyspeaking笼统地说，总体来说

alongside①在...旁边=beside②和...一起=togetherwith

amateur↔professional

amaze—amazing—amazed—surprise—excite—amuse—worry—interest—impress—move

ambition—ambitious—havetheambitiontodo/ofdoing

amount量，不可数—number数，可数—quantity数量，可数或不可数

amusement=entertainment—relaxation放松，消遣

analyze—analysis

ancient↔modern—intheancient/moderntimes在古代/现代

anger—angry—hunger—hungry

announce—announcement—较declare正式宣布—declaration

annoy—annoying—annoyed—annoyance—beannoyedwithsb.aboutsth.对...恼火—beangrywithsb.aboutsth.

annual=yearly—monthly—weekly—daily

anxious—beanxiousabout=beworriedabout—beanxioustodo—beeagertodo—

anyhow=anyway无论如何-较somehow=someway莫名其妙地，不知怎么地

apartfrom①=inadditionto,aswellas,besides②=exceptfor

apart—apartfrom—tellAandBapart—take...apart

apologizetosb.=makeanapologytosb.=saysorrytosb.

apology—apologizetosb.=makeanapologytosb.

appear—appearance①外貌②出现—apparently=clearly=obviously=evidently显然

apply—application—applyforajob—apply...to...①往...涂..②往...施加....—appliedscience应用科学

apply—applyforajob申请—applypressureto给...施加压力—applymedicineto往...上涂药—application

appoint—appointsb.（as）官职—appointment—makeanappointmentwithsb.与...有约会

appreciate—thanksb.forsth.=appreciatesth.=gratitude—thank

appropriate=proper=suitable—beappropriatefor=besuitablefor=befitfor

approximately=about

architect—architecture

architect—architecture

argue争论—discuss讨论—debate辩论—arguewithsb.over/aboutsth.—arguefor/againststh.主张/反对

arise=appear=happy=comeup—较arouseone’sinterest引起兴趣

arouse—arouseone’sinterest—较arise=comeup=happen=appear

arrange—arrangement—makearrangements

arrive—arrival—survive—survival

artificial=man-made=false↔real=genuine

asamatteroffact=infact=actually=inreality

asaresult=therefore=asaconsequence—asaresultof=becauseof=owingto=dueto=thanksto=asaconsequenceof=consequently

asfor=asto=asfaras...isconcerned

asif=asthough

asusual—thanusual—usually往往，一般—often经常—always总是

aswellas=inadditionto=besides－较aswell=too

assess=evaluate—assessment=evaluation—较access

assist=help=aid—assistant助手—assistance援助

assist=help—assistsb.withsth.—assistance—assistant助手

association—associateAwithB.=connectAwithB—relateAtoB.

astonish—astonishing=surprising—amazing—charming—entertaining=amusing—exciting=thrilling—tiring—boring—disappointing—worrying...

astronaut—astronomy

atanend—attheendofthestreet/lastyear—intheend=finally=atlast－bytheendof到...为止

atdusk—atdawn-towardsevening-atnight-atnoon—atmidnight

atmidnight↔atnoon=atmidday

atpresent＝atthemoment=now-inthepast-inthefuture

atrisk=indanger—attheriskofdoingsth.—runtheriskofsth.（one’slife）/doing（losingone’slife）=riskdoingsth.冒...的危险

athlete—athletic—sportsman—player—footballer

athletic—athlete—sportsman

attachimportanceto=paygreatattentionto

attempt—attempttodo=makeanattempttodo—trytodo—inanattempttodo=inorderto=forthepurposeofdoing..

attend①attendameeting参加,出席＝bepresentat②attendclass/school定期去③照看＝lookafter,takecareof,carefor—attendant仆人，服务员

attitudeto/towards对...的态度

attract—attractive—attraction景点；吸引力—attractone’sattention＝catchone’seye

author—writer

average—onaverage

await①等待=waitfor②期待=expect

award-awardaprize—较reward奖赏；报酬-award奖金；奖励

aware—awareness意识—raisesb’sawareness—becomeawareof=realize—beawareof=know

awesome=frightening—awful=terrible

awful=terrible—awfully=very

B

bachelor’sdegree—master’sdegree—doctor’sdegree

backward①朝前↔forward—eastward—upward—downward②落后的↔advanced

badlyoff穷困潦倒↔welloff富裕

bad-tempered↔good-tempered

baggage=luggage

balance—keepthebalanceofnature—strikeabalancebetweenAandB在...间取得平衡—abalanceddiet

ban=forbid↔permit=allow—ban/forbidsmoking—bansb.fromsmoking=forbidsb.tosmoke

bargain—bargainwithsb.oversth.—makeabargainwithsb.—agoodbargain合算的生意

baseAonB—bebasedon-aLondon-basedcompany—basedon=accordingto

basis基础（抽象）—base基础（具体）—basic基本的

bathe=takeabath—较takeashower淋浴—breath—breathe—cloth—clothe—house的两种发音

battle=fight—fighta...battle

beboundtodosth.=besuretodo

befondof=like—becrazyabout—beaddictedto

bemadeupof=consistof—较bemadeof

beoutofwork—较belaidoff=befired=bedismissed被解雇

betiredof=beboredwith=befedupwith↔beinterestedin—较betiredfrom因...而疲劳

beakdown①（机器、车辆）坏了②（身体）垮了③（精神）崩溃了4.（计划、谈判）失败5.分解5.（通讯、谈话）中断

beauty—beautiful—beautify美化

becauseof=owingto=dueto=asaresultof=onaccountof都是介词＋名词-较because+从句

beforelong=soon

beg—begsb.todosth.—begsb.forsth.—beggar

behave=act—behavewell表现好-behavior

belief=faith—believe—trust=believein

believe—belief=faith—believein=trust

belong—belongto—belongings财产

bend—bendone’sneck/back/knees

beneath书面语=below在下方/under在正下方↔above在上方/over在正上方

benefitsb.=bebeneficialto=begoodfor-benefitfrom从...受益

benefit—beneficial—bebeneficialto=begoodfor↔beharmfulto—benefitfrom从...受益

billion—million—thousand

birthplace—birthday

blame—blamesb.forsth./doingsth.—sb.istoblame（forsth.）=beresponsibleforsth.对某（坏）事负有责任

bleed—blood—ableedingnose—feed—food

block—ablockofwood/ice一大块

boil―boilingwater沸水―boiledwater开水－boilsth.煮

bond=connection

bored—beboredwith=betiredof=befedupwith—boring—tiresome

breakout=happensuddenly—outbreak

breakup①解散,解体②散会,放学③分解4.驱散breakupacrowd

breathe—breath—holdone’sbreath—breathless=outofbreath

brighten—widen—broaden—lighten—shorten—lessen—worsen—lengthen—strengthen—enlarge—enrich

bringup（在家庭）抚养—raiseachild—educate（在学校）教育

buildup=accumulate积累，积聚

bumpinto=knockinto=runinto—crashinto撞到....上—较knockatthedoor

bunch—abunchofkeys/flowers一大串...

burn①烧②烫③晒黑—burntotheground=burndown↔burnup烧光

burstintolaughter/tears=burstoutlaughing/crying

bury—buried—beburiedin=buryoneselfin专心于，埋头于

busfare-较schoolfee

businessman—merchant批发商人

bychance=byaccident↔onpurpose=bydesign

C

cab—taxi

calm—quiet安静—silent沉默—still不动—calmdown

carbon—carbondioxide

careabout=beconcernedabout-较carefor喜欢；照看

case—incaseof（need,rain,fire）以防（需要、下雨）—incase...（youneedit/itrains/afirehappens）—inthatcase在那种情况下－inanycase无论如何

cash-payincash↔payincheck用支票支付

catastrophe（大灾难）=disaster

catchsightof=see—losesightof看不见了...

caution—cautious—care