成考练习题1.docx
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成考练习题1
第一节名词(null)
名词部分考试重点
1、可数名词与不可数名词里,哪几个词是不可数名词。
2、可数名词复数形式重点掌握不规则形式,单、复数相同的名词。
3、名词所有格重点掌握时间名词所有格在其后加's,复数加'.
考点测试
1.Tendays______longenoughforMr.Cartertofinishhisdesign.Hedoesn'tneedanymore.
A. is B.hasbeen C.was D.hadbeen
tendays作为一个整体看待,谓语用单数形式。
(注意时态) 答案A
2.Now,manypeopleusethewordMsinsteadofMissorMrs,forexample,beforethenamesof______inbusinessletters.
A.womanmanager B.womenmanager C.womanmanagers D.womenmanagers
names是复数形式,其后的名词肯定是复数。
Man和women作修饰语时也要变成复数形式。
答案D
3.Thenumberofstudentswhofailedthechemistryexamination_____tofifteen.
A.haveincreased B.hasincreased C.isincreased D.areincreasing
thenumberof谓语动词用单数。
答案B
4.NeitherJohnnorhisfather_______abletowakeupearlyenoughtocatchthemorningtrain.
A.was B.were C.wouldbe D.havebeen
neither……nor谓语动词跟相邻的主语一致。
答案A
5.Theroomiseight_______long.
A.foot B.foots C.feet D.feets
foot英尺,复数形式feet 答案C
8.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacher______atthemeeting.
A.waspresent B.werepresent C.havebeenpresented D.hasbeenpresented
notonly……butalso谓语动词与相邻名词一致。
present呈现,介绍 答案A
9.Oneofthethingsshewroteabout______lifeonasmallfarmatthebeginningofthecentury.
A.is B.was C.are D.were
oneof谓语用单数。
答案B
10.Onlyaboutoneoutoftwelveoftheyoungmenandwomenofthiscountry_____collegeeducation.
A.receive B.receives C.havereceived D.havebeenreceived
oneoutof谓语用单数形式。
答案B
11.Neverbefore______somanypeoplebeenengagedinproducinggoodsjustforthecomfortofman.
A.has B.have C.will D.would
neverbefore开头,句子倒装。
主语somanypeople为复数。
engageindoingsth.忙于做某事。
答案B
12.Atthebusstop were asoldierandtwoyoungpeopleontheirwaytoNorthCarolina.
A.were B.was C.is D.sitsandwaits
主语asoldierandtwoyoungpeople为复数 答案A
13.There______thelastpieceofcakeandthelastspoonfuloficecream.
A.goes B.go C.gone D.wasgone
主语thelastpieceofcakeandthelastspoonfuloficecream复数 答案B
14.Mr.Brown,andnotI,________chosentobetherepresentativeoftheclass.
A.is B.am C.are D.havebeen
主语Mr.Brown 答案A
15.Theteacher,aswellasanumberofstudents,_______toattendtheparty.
A.ask B.asks C.wasasked D.wereasked
谓语动词与aswellas前面的名词一致。
答案C
16.Thehostesstogetherwiththeguestsofhonor________comfortablyinthelivingroom.
A.wasseated B.seated C.wereseated D.wereseating
谓语与togetherwith前的名词一致 beseated就坐
Pleasebeseated,ladiesandgentlmen. 答案A
17.Thefather,ratherthanthebrothers,_______responsiblefortheaccident.
A.is B.are C.havebeen D.has
主语thefather,单数 beresponsiblefor对……负责 答案A
18.EitherCarolorGrace______totheconcert,butoneofthemhastostayhome.
A.iscoming B.arecoming C.willcoming D.havecome
either……or谓语动词与临近主语一致。
答案A
19.Thetotalamountofmoney______100dollars.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
money不可数名词,谓语动词单数。
答案A
20.Greatquantitiesoffish_____onhighseas.
A.iscaught B.arecaught C.catch D.iscatching
quantities复数形式 答案B
21.Eitheroftheyoungladies_____perfectlyqualifiedtoteachGreekandLatin.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
either打头,谓语动词单数。
答案A
22.Havingstudiedyourreportcarefully,Iamconvincedthatneitherofyoursolutions_____correct.
A.are B.is C.had D.will
neither两者都不,谓语动词单数。
答案B
23.Insomecountrieseachofthecitizens______todecidegovernmentpolicies.
A.helps B.help C.arehelped D.ishelped
each每一个,谓语动词单数。
答案A
24.Thenurseadded_____tothemedcinetomaketheeaseforthechildtotake.
A.somesugar B.somesugars C.asugar D.sugars
suger不可数名词 答案A takemedcine吃药
25.“Ilikeyourfurnitureverymuch.”
“Thankyou.Webought____inBeijing.”
A.themostofthem B.themostofit C.mostofthem D.mostofit
furniture不可数名词 答案D
第二节冠词(1-4~2-2)
冠词考试重点
1、可数名词单数泛指,前面加不定冠词。
an用于读音以元音开头的单词前。
ReadingEnglishstorybooksisagoodwayofimprovingyourEnglish.
Ihavebeenwaitingforhimforhalfanhour.
2、名词特指时,前面加定冠词。
HeisenjoyinghisstayinDenmark,buthassomedifficultywiththelanguage.
Isthewaterfromthetapfitfordrink?
3、冠词在固定词组中的特定用法。
WithoutanynewsfromTomforalongtime,hisfatherleftforShanghaitoseehim.
Theywilltravelbyair.
Iwillhelpyouforthesakeofyoursister.(forthesakeof因为)
Iwillgotoschoolonfoot.
Mymotherisinhospital.
Hehasbeeninprisonfortwoyears.
典型例题
1.______filmincludessomerecentlydiscoverednewsreelsof_______WorldWarII.
A.The;the B.A;the C.The;/ D.A;/
WorldWarII是专有名词
答案:
C
2.Canyouplay_____?
A.piano B.pianos C.apiano D.thepiano
答案:
D
3.“You'vebeenverybusylately.”
“SobusyIhaven'thadtimetocleanmyhouse.Thereis_____whereveryoulook.”
A.dust B.adust C.thedust D.dusts
dust是不可数名词
答案:
A
4.Thestation?
Takethesecondturning_______.
A.toleftthengostraighton B.ontheleft,thengostraighton
C.toleft,thengorightforward D.totheleft,thengorightforward
ontheleft在左边
答案:
B
inthebed在床里面
7.EvenonSundays,fewerpeoplegoto______churchthanbefore.
A.the B.a C./ D.that
gotochurch去教堂 gotoschool去学校 gotobed 上床睡觉 gotocollege去大学
答案:
C
8._________lookmuchalike.
A.Smith'ssisters B.Smithsisters C.TwoSmithsisters D.TheSmithsisters
表示一家人,前面加the
答案D
第三节 代词(2-2~3-3)
考试重点
that和those有时分别用来代表前面提到的不可数名词和名词复数,以避免重复。
而可数名词单数往往用theone或thatone来代替。
that可以指上面提到的事情,this指下面要谈的事情。
不定代词中,both放在实意动词前,系动词be的后面。
every只能跟名词,each可以跟名词也可以不跟名词。
every在代词部分要出现当每隔……讲。
few,afew,many修饰或指代可数名词,little,alittle,much修饰或指代不可数名词。
few,little表示否定。
onetheother,someothers,theothers
it用法重点就是强调句。
it作为形式宾语时不接is.
代词部分的难点之一是名词型物主代词与形容词型物主代词的区别。
顾名思义,形容词型物主代词起的是形容词的作用,在句子中只能作定语,名词型物主代词起的是名词的作用,代替上文出现的名词,在句子中一般作主语、宾语、表语等。
Let'scleantheirroomfirstand______later.
A.our B.us C.we D.ours
(答案为D,ours相当于ourroom.)
代词部分的主要考核点是不定代词。
如some,any,few,afew,little,alittle,many,much,one,none,all,both,either,neither,each,every,other,another,以及some,any,no,every与body,one,thing构成的合成代词。
(1)泛指与特指。
如:
another,other,others是泛指,theother,theothers是特指。
(2)肯定与否定。
如:
afew,alittle,either,some及其合成代词表示肯定,few,little,none,neither,any及其合成代词表示否定。
(3)可数与不可数。
如:
few,afew,many,one修饰或指代可数名词,little,alittle,much修饰或指代不可数名词。
代词部分的另一个考核点是it.
it可以代替上文出现的单数事物。
Thepicturewaschangedwhiledrawnfrommemoryasitpassedthroughtheclass.(it指代thepicture.)
ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花费某人多长时间做某事
Ittakeshalfanhourorsotowalktothebusstop.
Hemadeitplainthathewasannoyedwithme.
it还可以构成强调句型,即“Itis/was+被强调的部分+that…”。
当强调的部分是人,并且是主语时,that可以换成who.强调句去掉itis/was与that即成为普通的句子。
ItwaslastnightthatIsawyouintherestaurant.
Itwasshewho/thatsuggestedthathegotoNewYorkinordertogetadirectflight.
典型例题
1.“Isthisbikeyours?
”
“No,it's______.”
A.Bob B.Bobs C.Bob's D.Bobs'
答案C
2.Nowadays_____seemstoenjoylookingatfatgirls.Thatiswhymanycompanieshavedevelopedspecialfoodstohelppeopletoslim(苗条)。
A.everyone B.anybody C.somebody D.noone
anybody在疑问句和否定句中指没有人,在肯定句中指任何人。
答案D
3.Youhavetohurryupifyouwanttobuyeggsbecausethere'shardly_____left.
A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything
hardly否定词,几乎不的意思。
答案A
4.Shepromisedherparentstowrite_______whileshewasaway.
A.otherday B.anotherday C.everyotherday D.anyotherday
everyother每隔……答案C
5.Itwasterrible.Onepassengerwaskilled,and_____wasbadlyhurt.
A.theothers B.rest C.therest D.theother
heothers后面谓语动词接复数。
答案D
6.IfanyonehappenstocallwhileIamoutoftheoffice,pleasehave________leaveamessageforme.
A.he B.him C.they D.them
havesb.dosth.让某人做某事 答案B
7.Thefirstthingthatmybrotherand_______didintheearlymorningwastogoouttoseethepony.
A.I B.me C.mine D.my
pony小马 主语firstthing,谓语动词wastogoouttosee,宾语thepony.答案A
8.Therearetwowindowsinthisbedroom._______ofthemfacesouth,overlookingabeautifulpark.
A.Both B.One C.Thetwo D.Either
either开头谓语动词要接单数,both谓语动词用复数。
答案A
9.“Whyareyousmiling?
”
“Oh,I'vejustthoughtof_________.”
A.funnysomething B.somethingfunny
C.nothingfunny D.funnyanything
形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词的后面。
不定代词:
something,anything,somebody,anybody,nothing,nobody.答案B
10.Youngbabiescanuse_________handequallywell.
A.either B.each C.both D.every
强调两者之中任何一个答案A
11._______roadoutoftownisgood,butthisoneisbetterthantheother.
A.Both B.All C.None D.Neither
答案D
21.Itwasatthemusichall_______wemeteachotherforthefirsttime.
A.when B.where C.which