七年级英语阅读理解知识点梳理及练习超详细.docx
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七年级英语阅读理解知识点梳理及练习超详细
必备英语七年级英语阅读理解知识点梳理及练习(超详细)
一、七年级英语阅读理解
1.阅读理解
Amanfromabigcitywithanewcart(马车)andabeautifulpairofhorseswasdrivingalongacountryroad.Hedidnotgivemuchattentiontowherehewasgoing.Verysoonheknewhelosthisway,buthekeptondrivinghopinghewouldmeetsomeoneorfindhiswayback.
Itwasalongway.Formanyhourshekeptondriving.Whenitwasalmostdarkhesawafarmerwhowasworkinginafield.Hestoppedandshouted,“Hello,farmer!
”“Hello,yourself!
”thefarmeranswered,stillworking.
“Wheredoesthisroadgo?
”
“Ihaveneverseenitgoanywhere.Italwaysstayswhereitis.”saidthefarmer,withoutstoppinghiswork.
“Howfarisittothenexttown?
”saidthestranger,withalittleloudervoice.
“Idon'tknow.I'venevermeasured(测量)it.”Answeredthefarmer.
Bythetimethecitymanwasgettingangry.“Whatdoyouknow?
You'rethebiggestfoolI'veseen.”
Thefarmerstoppedandturnedandlookedforawhileattheman.Thenhesaid,“MaybeIdonotknowmuch,perhapsI'mafool.ButatleastI'mnotlost.”
(1)Thecitymansaid“Hello,farmer”because______.
A. hewasfriendlytoeveryone B. hesawanoldmaninthecountry
C. helosthiswayandhewishedthefarmerwhowouldshowhimtheway D. hewasveryhappy
(2)Didthefarmersayanythingtothecityman?
A. Yes,hedid. B. Wedon'tknow.
C. No,hedidn't. D. Thecitymandidn'tfindhisway.
(3)Thefarmerdidn'ttellthecitymanthewaytothenexttownbecause_____.
A. thefarmerdidn'tknowtheway,either B. thefarmerisbusyworkinginthefield
C. Thecitymanaskedthequestionrudely D. thefarmercan'tspeakclearly
(4)Wasthefarmerthebiggestfool?
A. Yes,hewas. B. No,hewasn't. C. Yes,heis. D. Wedon'tknow.
(5)“I'mnotlost”means“______”.
A. I'mnotafool. B. Ihaven'tlostmyway.
C. Ihaven'tlostanything. D. Ihaven'tlostmyself.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)C
(4)B
(5)B
【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于城里人开车去向下迷路,路上遇到一个农民,在问路时城里人很粗鲁,因此农民没有正面回答他的问题,而是愚弄了他一番。
(1)细节理解题。
根据“Wheredoesthisroadgo?
”这条路怎么走?
可知他在问路。
故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Thefarmerstoppedandturnedandlookedforawhileattheman.Thenhesaid,“MaybeIdonotknowmuch,perhapsI'mafool.ButatleastI'mnotlost.”农民停下来转过身看着这个人一会儿。
然后说“或许我知道的不多,或许我是一个傻子。
但是至少我没有迷路”故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Hestoppedandshouted,“Hello,farmer!
”他停下来大喊“你好,农民!
”可知他说话很粗鲁。
故选C。
(4)细节理解题。
根据Thefarmerstoppedandturnedandlookedforawhileattheman.Thenhesaid,“MaybeIdonotknowmuch,perhapsI'mafool.ButatleastI'mnotlost.”农民停下来转过身看着这个人一会儿。
然后说“或许我知道的不多,或许我是一个傻子。
但是至少我没有迷路”故选B。
(5)推理判断题。
从短文的内容看,我们知道城市里来的人是迷路了,可知农民说至少自己没有迷路。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
快速阅读短文;通读测试题,明确考查点。
先读题,明确题目要求,弄清考点,然后带着问题去读文章。
看完短文后,对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解,然后马上看后面的问题,带着问题去找答案。
如果属于客观信息题,就可直接在短文中找到出处。
如果是主观判断题,则应迅速再读全文,仔细分析思考,将近似的答案对照原文反复比较,推敲,选出最佳答案。
2.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
D
Lookupinthesky.Doyouseeanyclouds?
Whatdotheylooklike?
Somecloudsarefluffy(绒毛状的)andwhite,likecottonballs.Othersaredarkalmostblack,andmakeyouholdanumbrella.Atsunriseandsunset,cloudscanlookred,purple,oryellow---asiftheywerecoloredwithcrayons.Butwhatarecloudsanyway?
Youcan'treachoutandtouchtheclouds,butyoucanmakeyourowninabottle.
Youneed
*anadulthelper
*ahuge,emptyglassjar
*ametalstrainer(过滤器)
*hotwater
*ice
Dothese
Step1.Haveyourhelperfillthejarwithhotwater,leaveittherefortwominutes,thenpouroutmostofthewater.Leavingjustaninchortwoatthebottomofthejar.
Step2.It'syourturn,putthestraineroverthemouthofthejar,fillthestrainerwithice.Watchthejar.
Whathappened?
Acloudformedinthejar!
Someofthehotwateratthebottomofthejarturnedintohotwatervapor(蒸汽).Thewatervaporroseandmetwiththecoldaircomingofftheice.Whenthewatervaporcondensed,itformedacloud.Hotairrisesandcarrieswithitlotsofwatervapor,thehighertheairrises,themoreitcoolsdown.Soonthecoldaircan'tholdallthewatervaporsoitstartsturningintotinywaterdrops,andbecomesacloud.
(1)Thistextmostlyabout .
A. theweightofacloud B. whatmakesacloud
C. thecolourofclouds D. whycloudsarefluffy
(2)WhatdoyouneedforStep1?
A. Ajar. B. Astrainer. C. Ice. D. Crayons.
(3)Themainpurposeofthelastparagraphistoshow .
A. theimportanceoftheexpe