浙江专版届高考英语复习Unit5Firstaid知能演练轻松闯关新人教版.docx
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浙江专版届高考英语复习Unit5Firstaid知能演练轻松闯关新人教版
专题课件
Unit5Firstaid
阅读提速练
阅读理解
A
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【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了四个夏令营的时间、收费标准、主要活动内容及联系方式等信息。
1.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish?
A.5194756600. B.4163229735.
C.4169460816.D.9051758900.
D 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三则信息中的“PickeringCollegehasanexcitingESLsummercampforstudentsaged12-18whowanttolearnEnglish”和“call9051758900”可知D选项正确。
2.Whenwilltheshortestcampstart?
A.OnJuly10.B.OnJune15.
C.OnJune25.D.OnAugust16.
D 解析:
细节理解题。
综合四则信息可知,DEEPSummerAcademy的时间长度是11天,与题干的theshortestcamp相符合。
所以D选项正确。
3.Wherecanyougoifyouareinterestedintheexperienceofadventure?
A.Kandalore.B.STEMCamp.
C.ESLSummerCamp.D.DEEPSummerAcademy.
A 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二则信息中的“providesthebestofbothcanoe(独木舟)adventuresandincampactivities”可知,选项A与题干的“theexperienceofadventure”相符合。
所以A选项正确。
B
BobDylan,bornonMay24,1941,isanAmericansongwriter,singer,artistandwriter.Hehasbeeninfluentialinpopularmusicandcultureformorethanfivedecades.Muchofhismostcelebratedworkdatesfromthe1960s,whenhissongsshowedsocialunrest.EarlysongssuchasBlowin’intheWindandTheTimesTheyAreaChangin’promotedtheAmericancivilrightsandantiwarmovements.
Dylan’ssongsincludeawiderangeofpolitical,socialandliteraryinfluences.Theychallengedexistingpopmusicconventionsandappealedtothegrowingcounterculture.Hisrecordingcareer,spanningmorethan50years,hasexploredthetraditionsinAmericansong,fromfolk,blues,andcountrytorock’n’roll,andtoEnglish,Scottish,andIrishfolkmusic,evenjazzandtheGreatAmericanSongbook.Hehastouredsteadilysincethelate1980sonwhathasbeencalledtheNeverEndingTour.Hisaccomplishmentsasarecordingartistandperformerhavebeencentraltohiscareer,butsongwritingisconsideredhisgreatestcontribution.
Asamusician,Dylanhassoldmorethan100millionrecords,makinghimoneofthebestsellingartistsofalltime.HehasalsoreceivednumerousawardsincludingelevenGrammyAwards,aGoldenGlobeAward,andanAcademyAward.ThePulitzerPrizejuryin2008awardedhimaspecialcitation(引言)forhisinfluenceonpopularmusicandAmericanculture,markedbylyricalcompositionsofextraordinarypoeticpower.InMay2012,DylanreceivedthePresidentialMedalofFreedomfromPresidentBarackObama.In2016,DylanreceivedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature“forhavingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition”.
【解题导语】 鲍勃·迪伦因为“在美国歌曲传统形式之上开创了以诗歌传情达意的新表现手法”而获得诺贝尔文学奖。
文章介绍了他的作品以及他对流行音乐和美国文化的影响。
4.WhichwordbestdescribesDylan’smusicaccordingtoParagraph2?
A.Various.B.Talented.
C.Personal.D.Popular.
A 解析:
推理判断题。
根据第二段中的第一句以及下文中的“...hasexploredthetraditionsinAmericansong,fromfolk,blues,andcountrytorock’n’roll,andtoEnglish,Scottish,andIrishfolkmusic,evenjazzandtheGreatAmericanSongbook.”可知,他的音乐作品涉及政治、社会和文学;他探索了美国歌曲的传统,从民谣、蓝调、乡村音乐、摇滚到英格兰、苏格兰和爱尔兰民间音乐,甚至还有爵士乐和《美国流行金曲簿》。
由此可知,他的作品风格多种多样。
故选A项。
5.WhatisDylanbetterrecognizedas?
A.Aperformer.B.Asinger.
C.Anartist.D.Asongwriter.
D 解析:
推理判断题。
根据第二段中的最后一句可知,虽然歌手和演员一直是他的主要职业,但是他最伟大的贡献却是歌曲创作。
故选D项。
6.WhatmadeDylangettheNobelPrize?
A.Hispoemsaboutmusic.
B.HisAmericansongtradition.
C.Hislanguagestyleofthesongs.
D.HisinfluenceonAmericaculture.
C 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段中的最后一句可知,他是因为“在美国歌曲传统形式之上开创了以诗歌传情达意的新表现手法”而获得了诺贝尔文学奖。
故选C项。
C
Tea,themosttypicalEnglishdrink,becameestablishedinBritainbecauseoftheinfluenceofaforeignprincess,CatherineofBraganza,thequeenofCharlesⅡ.AsaloverofteasinceherchildhoodinPortugal,shebroughtteadrinkingtotheEnglishroyalcourtandsetatrendforthe__beverageinthe17thcentury.Thefashionsoonspreadbeyondthecircleofthenobilitytothemiddleclasses,andteabecameapopulardrinkattheLondoncoffeehouseswherepeoplemettodobusinessanddiscusseventsoftheday.Manyemployersservedacupofteatotheirworkersinthemiddleofthemorning,thusinventingalastingBritishinstitution,the“teabreak”.However,drinkingteainsocialsettingsoutsidetheworkplacewasbeyondthemeansofthemajorityofBritishpeople.Itcamewithahighpricetagandteawastaxedaswell.
Around1800,theseventhDuchessofBedford,AnnaMariaRussell,beganthepopularpracticeof“afternoontea”,aceremonytakingplaceataboutfouro’clock.Untilthen,peopledidnotusuallyeatordrinkanythingbetweenlunchanddinner.Atapproximatelythesametime,theEarlofSandwichpopularizedanewwayofeatingbread—inthinslices,withsomethinglikejamorcucumbersbetweenthem.Beforelong,asmallmealattheendoftheafternoon,involvingteaandsandwiches,becamepartoftheBritishwayoflife.
Asteabecamemuchcheaperduringthe19thcentury,itspopularityspreadrightthroughallcornersoftheBritishsociety.Thus,teabecameBritain’sfavoritedrink.Inworkingclasshouseholds,itwasservedwiththemainmealoftheday,eatenwhenworkersreturnedhomeafteraday’slabor.Thismealhasbecomeknownas“hightea”.Today,teacanbedrunkatanytimeoftheday,andaccountsforovertwofifthsofalldrinksconsumedinBritain—withtheexceptionofwater.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了茶在英国的发展历史及其受欢迎的原因。
7.Whatismainlydiscussedaboutteainthetext?
A.ItsdevelopmentinBritain.
B.Itstraditionalwaysofdrinking.
C.Itsinfluencearoundtheworld.
D.ItspopularityinEurope.
A 解析:
主旨大意题。
根据文章第一段中的“inthe17thcentury”、第二段中的“Around1800”及第三段中的“duringthe19thcentury”可知,本文主要介绍了茶在英国的发展。
故选A项。
8.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thebeverage”probablyreferto?
A.Teadrinking.
B.Asmallmeal.
C.Awayofeatingbread.
D.Achoiceofdrinks.
A 解析:
词义猜测题。
根据文中的“shebroughtteadrinkingtotheEnglishroyalcourtandsetatrendforthe__beverage”可知,她把喝茶的习惯带到了英国皇室并开启了英国人喝茶的潮流,故选A项。
9.WhywasteaunabletobeacceptedasacommondrinkinBritaininthe17thcentury?
A.ItwasmerelyservedinLondon.
B.Itwastaxedasanalcoholicdrink.
C.Itwasforbiddeninbusinesssettings.
D.Itwastooexpensiveformostpeople.
D 解析:
细节理解题。
根据文章第一段中的“However,drinkingteainsocialsettingsoutsidetheworkplacewasbeyondthemeansofthemajorityofBritishpeople.Itcamewithahighpricetagandteawastaxedaswell.”可知,17世纪,在英国茶不能作为一种普遍的饮料的原因是对大多数英国人来说,它的价格高并被征税。
故选D项。
10.Howisthetextorganized?
A.Bycauseandeffect.
B.Bycomparison.
C.Intimeorder.
D.Infrequencyorder.
C 解析:
细节理解题。
根据文章第一段中的“inthe17thcentury”、第二段中的“Around1800”及第三段中的“duringthe19thcentury”可知,文章是按照时间顺序来组织的。
故选C项。
七选五
AreYourClothesCausingPollution?
Verysmallpiecesofplastic,calledmicrofiber,arepollutingriversandoceans.1.________Clotheswornforoutdooractivitiesandexerciseareoftenmadeofartificialmaterials,whichareusefulinkeepingwarm.Buttheycontainverysmallplasticfibers,whichmayalsobeharmingtheenvironmentwhenyouwashthem.Whenpeoplewashtheseclothes,verysmallpiecesgodownthedrain(下水道)withthewashwater.
2.________
Pollutioncausedbyplasticisnotnew,butrecentstudieshaveshowntheeffectofmicrofiberontheenvironment.Studiesshowmicrofiberisendingupinourwaters,whichmaycomefromwastewatertreatmentfactories.A2015studyfounditinfishfromCalifornia.
Microfiber’seffectonfoodsupplies.
Beyondthewaterways,theresearcherssaymicrofibermayendupinsoilandagriculturallands.3.________Thismeansthereismuchtobelearnedaboutmicrofiberandtheenvironment.
Somestudieshaveshownthatmicrofiberendsupinsideseaanimals,likeoysters.4.________Researcherssaythatthefiberstendnottomoveintothetissueofthefish,butitneedsmorestudy.
Stepstokeepmicrofiberfromtheenvironment.
Untilmoreinformationbecomesknown,therearestepstotaketoreducetheamountofmicrofiberintheenvironment.
Peopleshoulduselessoftheartificialmaterials.Ifwealreadyhavethoseinourlivesandwe’reusingthem,animportantstepwouldbewashingthemless.
5.________Abagisbeingdesignedinwhichyoucanwashtheseclothes.Thebagtrapsthemicrofiberinitanditmaybeavailableforpurchasesoon.
A.Newtechnologymayalsohelp.
B.Studiesonhowmuchofthemicr