七年级下册英语时态专项一般现在时现在进行时一般过去时讲解与测试.docx
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七年级下册英语时态专项一般现在时现在进行时一般过去时讲解与测试
1、一般现在时:
概念:
经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语:
always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek,onSundays,etc.
基本结构:
①be动词;②行为动词
否定形式:
①am/is/are+not;(isn't,aren't)②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:
①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
即:
含be动词的一般现在时结构:
肯定句:
主语+be+其它。
否定句:
主语+be+not+其它。
一般问句:
Be+主语+其它?
特殊疑问句:
(特殊疑问词+一般疑问句)特殊疑问词+be+主语+其它?
含实义动词的一般现在时结构:
肯定句:
主语+动词原形/动词三单形式+其它。
否定句:
主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形+其它。
一般问句:
Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它?
特殊疑问句:
(特殊疑问词+一般疑问句)特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其它?
一、写出下列动词的单三形式:
(一)
1.go__________2.catch_________3.brush_________4.wash___________
5.do________6.like________7.have___________8.watch___________
9.drink___________10.fly___________11.say___________12.learn___________
13.eat___________14.read___________15.sing___________brush________
(二)
study_______stay_____make___look____pass____carry____come_______watch_____plant______teach_______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
(一)
1.Weoften___________(play)intheplaygound.
2.Heusually_________(get)upatsixo’clock.
3.__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning.
4.What(do)heusually(do)afterschool?
5.Danny(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtanschool.
6.Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.
7.Ateightatnight,she__________(watch)TVwithhisparents.
8.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?
9.Howmanylessons_________yourclassmate________(have)onMonday?
10.Whattime_________hismother_________(do)thehousework?
(二)
1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.
2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.
3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.
4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.
5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?
6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?
7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?
8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.
9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.
10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.
12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.
14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.
16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.
18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.
19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.
20.-Whatday_______(be)ittoday?
-It’sSaturday.
(三)
1IcantakeLiMingtherewhenhe_____(come)tovisit.
2_____yoursister_____(know)English?
3Herhome_______________(远离)herschool.
4Thepot_____(notlook)likeyoursverymuch.
5Where_____you____(have)luncheveryday?
6Who_____(想要)togoswimming?
7______she_____(do)thehouseworkeveryday?
8JennyandDannyusually______(play)gamesintheafternoon
(四)
1.Where (be)JohnandJackfrom?
2.Hisfavouritesubjects (be)P.E.andmusic.
3.Hispenpal (live)inToronto.
4. he (have)anysisters?
5.Bencan (speak)EnglishandSpanish.
6.Herbrother (notplay)sportseveryday,heonly (watch)themonTV.
7.Mypatentswant (go)shoppingonSunday.
8.Shelikes (play)computergames.
9.When yourmother (cook)breakfasteverymorning?
10.There (be)someicecreamandhamburgersonthetable.
11.MrWhitealways (get)upearlyinthemorning.
12.Jack,togetherwithhisfriends, (go)toparkeveryweek.
13.Nick (have)lunchatschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
14.There (be)sevendaysinaweek.
15.Thestudentsinourschool (like)English.
二、选择填空:
()1.I________toschoolat7:
00inthemorning.
A.goB.goingC.goes
()2.They_______bookseverydayinthelibrary.
A.readsB.readC.reading
()3.Themonkey________eatingbananasverymuch.
A.likeB.likesC.liking
()4.Myfather________toreadnewspaperaftersuppereveryday.
A.likeB.likesC.liking
()5.IlikewatchingTV,butmymother_________likeit.
A.don’tB.doesn’tC.does
()6.____________yourfatherdrinkmilkeveryday?
A.doB.areC.does
(二)
( )Jenny____inanoffice.Herparents____inahospital.
AworkworksBworksworkCworkareworkingDisworkingwork
( )Oneoftheboys_____ablackhat.
AhaveBthereisCthereareDhas
( )Wewillgoshoppingifit____tomorrow.
Adon'trainBdidn'trainCdoesn'trainDisn'train
( )Hesaidthesun____intheeastand____inthewest.
Arose;setBrises;setsCrises,setDrise;sets
( )WangMei____musicandoften____tomusic.
Alike;listenBlikes;listensClike;arelisteningDliking;listen
( )Jenny____Englisheveryevening.
AhasstudyBstudiesCstudyDstudied
改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)
1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?
__________________
2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?
__________________
3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________
4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________
5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________
把下列句子变成一般疑问句(并作肯定和否定回答)、否定句
1.Ilikecooking.
2.Myfriendslikeplayingsoccer.
3.LilyandLucyreadcomicbookseveryday.
4.Idrinkteainthemorning.
5.Thebirdlikessinging.
6.MayandDavidclimbmountainseveryweek.
7.Myauntlikestogofishing.
8.TheyspeakEnglisheveryday.
9.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening
10.Idomyhomeworkeveryday
11.Shelikesmilk
12.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.
13.Wegotoschooleverymorning.
14.HespeaksEnglishverywell.
15.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.
16.JohncomesfromCanada.
17.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.
(二)
1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?
2.Ihavemanybooks.
3.GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis
4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.
5.IwatchTVeveryday.
6.Davidhasgotagoal.
7.Wehavefourlessons.
8.Nancydoesn’trunfast
9.Mydogrunsfast.
10.Mikehastwolettersforhim.
11.IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.
12.SuYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.
13.Davidusuallywaterstheflowerseveryday
14.Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.
二、现在进行时
1.定义:
表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。
常与now,thesedays等时间状语连用,句首有Look!
/Listen!
等提示语。
I’mvisitingmyfriendsnow.Look!
Heissittingthere.
2.基本结构:
be动词(am,is,are)+动词的现在分词构成(动词-ing)
肯定句:
be+doing否定句:
be+notdoing
一般疑问句:
Be动词提前到句子开头+主语+doing
记忆口诀:
现在进行主动宾,be+动词-ing要记清;助动词(am,is,are)跟着主语变,am,is,are+-ing;
变疑问,助动词(am,is,are)后主语跟,变否定,助动词(am,is,are)后not跟。
例句:
肯定句:
Iamworking.Heisworking.Theyareworking.
否定句:
Iamnotworking.Heisnotworking.Theyarenotworking.
疑问句:
Areyouworking?
Isheworking?
Aretheyworking?
回答:
Yes,Iam.Yes,heis.Yes,theyare.
No,I’mnot.No,heisn’t.No,theyaren’t.
注意:
现在进行时的特殊用法:
1)现在进行时与always连用时,往往含有赞扬、厌恶、责备等感情色彩。
如:
Heisalwaysworkinghard.他总是非常努力地工作。
(表示赞扬)
2)come,go,begin,start,leave等动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。
SheisleavingChinatomorrow.I'mgoingtoschool.
3.现在分词的变法规则:
当我们说某人正在做什么事时,动词要使用分词形式,不能用原形,构成如下:
一)一般在后加ing。
如:
sing-singing,see-seeing,play-playing,go-going,do-doing,
二)以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing。
如:
write-writing,have-having,come–coming来;close-closing关;make–making制造ride–riding骑;write-writing写;take-taking拿走;have–having有;
三)以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母+一个辅音字母(注意除开字母组合如show–showing,draw-drawing)要双写最后的辅音字母再加ing。
如:
put-putting,run-running,get-getting,let-letting,begin-beginning;sit-sitting;cut–cutting切;shop-shopping购物;begin-beginning开始forget-forgetting忘记;stop-stopping停止travel-travelling旅行;begin—beginning开始;swim—swimming游泳;run—running跑步;put—putting放;let—letting让;get—getting得到
四)以ie结尾的变ie为y再加ing。
如:
tie-tying系die-dying死lie-lying位于
现在进行时态专项练习
一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式
stay__________
do__________
listen__________
forget__________
refuse__________
close__________
travel_________
die_________
work________
spend_________
look_________
make__________
put__________
sit__________
run__________
tie__________
take_________
give_________
ride_________
please_________
win_________
begin_________
open_________
lie_________
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.MaryandLucyare________(dance)now.
2.Listen!
Someoneis_______(play)thepianointhenextroom.
3.Heis__________(sweep)theflooratthemoment.
4.Look!
Thecat________________(eat)thefishonthetable.
5.A:
______you_______(study)French?
B:
Yes,Iam.
6.Sheoften____________(dance)afterschool.
7.Myfatherandmother____________(swim)inthepond.
8.Mysisteris________(fly)akiteinthegarden.
9.Weare__________(watch)TVnow.
10.Bequiet!
Thebaby___________(sleep)now.
二、改错
1.Wearecleanningourclassroom.______________________________
2.Sheissinginthenextroom.______________________________
3.Whatamyoudoing?
______________________________
4.MaryiscomeingbackfromBeijing.______________________________
5.HeoftenflyingkitesonSundays.______________________________
6.Theyisreadingbooksnow.______________________________
7.Mybrotherisplaystheguitarnow._______________________________
8.Sallyisdanceingintheroom._______________________________
9.IwatchingTVathomenow.________________________________
10.Doyoulisteningtheradionow?
________________________________
三、英汉互译
1.他正在教室里做作业。
______________________________________________
2.WearereadingEnglishnow.______________________________________________
3.Pete和Billy正在操场(intheplayground)打篮球。
___________________________
4.Look!
Abirdisflyinginthesky.______________________________________________
5.公共汽车来了。
___________________________