全新版大学英语学习大厅综合教程第二单元E卷.docx
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全新版大学英语学习大厅综合教程第二单元E卷
全新版第二版综合B3U2-E
PartIListeningComprehension（15minutes）
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartenstatements.Numbers1to6arebasedonTextAwhiletherestarebasedonTextB.EachstatementwillbereadONLYONCE.Listencarefullyanddecidewhethereachstatementistrueorfalse.
1.
A）T
B）F
Script:
BarbaraCarterwasveryproudofherancestor’spersistentstrugglingforfreedom.
正确答案：
A
2.
A）T
B）F
Script:
JosiahHensonwascalledanAfrican-AmericanMosesforhehelpedotherblacksescapefromtheU.S.
正确答案：
A
3.
A）T
B）F
Script:
TheUndergroundRailroadisforgedbytheblackpeopletohelptheescapingslavesfromAmericanSouth.
正确答案：
B
4.
A）T
B）F
Script:
JohnParkerwasaslaveandeventuallystruggledhiswaytofreedomwiththehelpoftheUndergroundRailroad.
正确答案：
B
5.
A）T
B）F
Script:
LeviCoffinwasonceimprisonedformorethan17yearsinKentuckybecauseofaidingthoseescaping.
正确答案：
B
6.
A）T
B）F
Script:
NearlyalltheconductorsontheUndergroundRailroadwerefrequentlyfacedwithdeaththreatsandallkindsofwarnings.
正确答案：
A
7.
A）T
B）F
Script:
Untilthe1960s,blackpeople,especiallyintheAmericanSouth,couldn’tenjoythesamecivilrightsasthewhitepeople.
正确答案：
A
8.
A）T
B）F
Script:
RosaParksmarriedacivilrightsactivist.
正确答案：
A
9.
A）T
B）F
Script:
RosaParkswasthefirstblackpersontorefusetogiveupaseattothewhiteonthebus.
正确答案：
B
10.
A）T
B）F
Script:
RosaParksandMartinLutherKing,Juniorhadbeenproposingviolentprotestforequalcivilrights.
正确答案：
B
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.
ThecentralthemeofMartinLutherKing’scampaignforcivilrightswasnon-violence.ItworkedbetterforKingintheUSthanitdidforGandhiin（11）_________________,whereindependencewas（12）_________________byterriblefightingbetweenMuslimsandHindus（印度教教徒）.TherearelotsofexamplesinKing’scampaignofnon-violentprotestworking.Hiscampaignbroughthuge（13）_________________andbecauseKingtaughtblackstomeetthewhiteswithlove,nothate,itmadethewhiteslook（14）_________________andevilintheeyesoftheworld.Forexample,whenstudentsorganized（15）_________________protests,theworldsawwhitemenarrestingpeacefulblacksbecausetheysatinthewrongseatsinalunchbarinWoolworth’s.Whenchildren（16）_________________inBirmingham,Alabama,thepoliceusedwatercannonanddogsagainstthem,arrestedthemandputthemin（17）_________________.
AnotherimportantweaponinKing’s（18）_________________waspublicity.Formanypoorblacks,lifewassimplyastruggletofeedtheirfamiliesandkeepaplacetolive.Kingneededtoreachallthosepeopleandshowthemthattheirlivescouldbebetter.HemadespeechesalloverAmerica.Heheldmeetings.When（19）_________________,newsofhisarrestwasinnewspapersaroundtheworld.BlackAfrican-Americansbecameradicalizedandwantedtofight.SomewentfurtherthanKingwanted,andusedviolence,asintheWattsRiots（暴动）in1965inLosAngeles.Buthetaughtthemthattheycouldchangethings.Publicitythenincludedposters,newspapers,meetings,（20）_________________,marches,demonstrations,radio,andearlytelevision.
Script:
ThecentralthemeofMartinLutherKing’scampaignforcivilrightswasnon-violence.ItworkedbetterforKingintheUSthanitdidforGandhiinIndia,whereindependencewasaccompaniedbyterriblefightingbetweenMuslimsandHindus（印度教教徒）.TherearelotsofexamplesinKing’scampaignofnon-violentprotestworking.HiscampaignbroughthugepublicityandbecauseKingtaughtblackstomeetthewhiteswithlove,nothate,itmadethewhiteslooksillyandevilintheeyesoftheworld.Forexample,whenstudentsorganizedlunchtimeprotests,theworldsawwhitemenarrestingpeacefulblacksbecausetheysatinthewrongseatsinalunchbarinWoolworth’s.WhenchildrenmarchedinBirmingham,Alabama,thepoliceusedwatercannonanddogsagainstthem,arrestedthemandputtheminjail.
AnotherimportantweaponinKing’sfightagainstinjusticewaspublicity.Formanypoorblacks,lifewassimplyastruggletofeedtheirfamiliesandkeepaplacetolive.Kingneededtoreachallthosepeopleandshowthemthattheirlivescouldbebetter.HemadespeechesalloverAmerica.Heheldmeetings.Whenhewasarrested,newsofhisarrestwasinnewspapersaroundtheworld.BlackAfrican-Americansbecameradicalizedandwantedtofight.SomewentfurtherthanKingwanted,andusedviolence,asintheWattsRiots（暴动）in1965inLosAngeles.Buthetaughtthemthattheycouldchangethings.Publicitythenincludedposters,newspapers,meetings,wordofmouth,marches,demonstrations,radio,andearlytelevision.
正确答案：
India
正确答案：
accompanied
正确答案：
publicity
正确答案：
silly
正确答案：
lunchtime
正确答案：
marched
正确答案：
jail
正确答案：
fightagainstinjustice
正确答案：
hewasarrested
正确答案：
wordofmouth
PartIIReadingComprehension（25minutes）
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithseveralblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
ThestoryofBarackH.ObamaistheAmericanstory—valuesfromtheheartland,amiddle-classupbringinginastrongfamily,hardworkandeducationasthemeansofgettingahead,andthe21thatalifeso22shouldbelivedinservicetoothers.
Afterworkinghiswaythroughcollegewiththehelpof23andstudentloans,PresidentObamamovedtoChicago,whereheworkedwithagroupofchurchestohelp24communities25bythe26oflocalsteelplants.
Hewentontoattendlawschool,wherehebecamethefirstAfrican-AmericanpresidentoftheHarvardLawReview.Upongraduation,hereturnedtoChicagotohelpleadavoterregistration27,teachconstitutionallawattheUniversityofChicago,andremain28inhiscommunity.
PresidentObama'syearsofpublicservicearebasedaroundhis29beliefintheabilitytounitepeoplearoundapoliticsofpurpose.AsaUnitedStatesSenator,hereachedacrosstheaisletopassgroundbreakinglobbyingreform,lockuptheworld'smostdangerousweapons,andbring30togovernmentbyputtingfederalspendingonline.
A）transparencyB）rebuildC）closureD）unwavering
E）personalitiesF）driveG）objectionsH）conviction
I）activeJ）devastatedK）scholarshipsL）blessed
M）takingN）ideasO）challenged
21.______________________
正确答案：
H
22.______________________
正确答案：
L
23.______________________
正确答案：
K
24.______________________
正确答案：
B
25.______________________
正确答案：
J
26.______________________
正确答案：
C
27.______________________
正确答案：
F
28.______________________
正确答案：
I
29.______________________
正确答案：
D
30.______________________
正确答案：
A
SectionB
Directions:
Thereareseveralpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
PassageOne
Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Intheworldofentertainment,TVtalkshowshaveundoubtedlyfloodedeveryinchofspaceondaytimetelevision.ManyofushaveseenandheardtheoftenrecycledtopicsfoundonsuchshowsasJerrySpringerandOprahWinfrey.Andanyonewhowatchesthemregularlyknowsthateachonevariesinstyleandformat.Butnotwoshowsaremoreprofoundlyoppositeincontent,whileatthesametimestandingoutabovetherest,thantheJerrySpringerandtheOprahWinfreyshows.
JerrySpringercouldeasilybeconsideredthekingof“trashtalk”.Thetopicsonhisshowareasshockingasshockingcanbe.Forexample,theshowtakestheever-commontalkshowthemesoflove,sex,cheating,guilt,hate,conflictandmoralitytoadifferentlevel.Clearly,theJerrySpringershowisadisplayandexploitationofsociety’smoralcatastrophes（灾难）,yetpeoplearewillingtoeatuptheintriguingpredicaments（困境）ofotherpeople’slives.
LikeJerrySpringer,OprahWinfreytakesTVtalkshowtoitsextreme,butOprahgoesintheoppositedirection.Theshowfocusesontheimprovementofsocietyandanindividual’squalityoflife.Topicsrangefromteachingyourchildrenresponsibility,managingyourworkweekly,togettingtoknowyourneighbors.
ComparedtoOprah,theJerrySpringershowlookslikepoisonouswastebeingdumpedonsociety.Jerryendseveryshowwitha“finalword”.Hemakesasmallspeechthatsumsuptheentiremoraloftheshow.Hopefully,thisisthepartwheremostpeoplewilllearnsomethingveryvaluable.
Clearasitis,theOprahshowisnotforeveryone.Theshow’smaintargetaudienceismiddle-classAmericans.Mostofthesepeoplehavethetime,money,andstabilitytodealwithlife’stougherproblems.JerrySpringer,ontheotherhand,hasmoreofanassociationwiththeyoungadultsofsociety.Theseare18-to21-year-oldswhosemaintroublesinlifeinvolvelove,relationship,sex,moneyandpeers.Theyaretheoneswhoseesomevalueandlessonstobelearnedunderneaththeshow'sexploitation.
Whilethetwoshowsareasdifferentasnightandday,bothhaveruledthetalkshowcircuitformanyyearsnow.Eachonecaterstoadiff
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