中考初中英语形容词比较级最高级复习学案.docx
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中考初中英语形容词比较级最高级复习学案
中考初中英语形容词比较级最高级复习学案
要点总结
一、同级比较结构:
as+形容词或副词原级+as
1、在肯定句中一般用as...as "和……一样"
Mr.ChendrivesascarefullyasMr.Li.
HeisastallasXiaoHua.
HeworksashardasXiaoZhang.
2、在否定句或疑问句中可用so…as。
"和……不一样"
Hecannotrunso/asfastasyou.
Thebookisnotsointerestingasthatone.
Myhandwritingisnosobeautifulashis.
[请注意副词的否定比较中not的位置]
Thecardoesn'trunsofastasthatcar.
Hecan'tspeakEnglishsowellasMissWang.
3、当as…as中间有名词时采用以下格式。
as+形容词+a+单数名词 (可数名词单数)
as+many/much+名词(不可数名词和可数名词的复数)
Thisisasgoodanexampleastheotheris.
Icancarryasmuchpaperasyoucan.
.二、比较级"比……(快,好等等)","胜过、超过"
结构:
比较级形容词或副词+than
YouaretallerthanI.
Theylightsinyourroomareasbrightasthoseinmine.
Heisclevererthanhisbrother.
请注意副词比较的形式,特别要注意比较的对象,即什么和什么相比。
Hemakesfewermistakesnowthanlastterm.(比较的对象是now与lastterm)
Theplantgrowsbetterinsummerthaninwinter.(比较的对象是insummer与inwinter)
Itiseasiertomakeaplanthantocarryitout.(比较的对象是makeaplan与tocarryitout)
三、最高级"最好的、最快的、最大的等等"
1、结构:
the+最高级+比较范围。
TheSaharaisthebiggestdesertintheworld.
ChangjiangisthelongestriverinChina.
IlikethisbookbestamongmybooksIhave.
注意:
形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the,如果不用the,可能是其它的意思而不是最高级。
例如:
Thisisthemostimportantproblemthanwemustsolvenow.(最高级)
Thisisamostimportantproblem.(这是一个非常重要的问题。
)(不是最高级)
2、最高级前可用 byfar,far,much,mostly,almost 等词表示加强程度。
例如:
Thishatisnearly/almostthebiggest.
四、和more有关的词组
more这个词,除了用于比较级之外,它还有许多固定词组和习惯搭配,特提出来供大家参考。
1、themore…themore… 越……就越……
Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyou'llmake.
Theharderyoustudied,themoreprogressyoumade.
你越努力,取得的进步越大。
2.Themore,thebetter.越多越好。
3.Theolder,thewiser.姜是老的辣。
4.Sheismoreamotherthanawife.她是贤妻,更是良母。
5..Easiersaidthandone.说起来容易做起来难。
6.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.
三个臭皮匠,顶个诸葛亮。
7.Betterearlythanlate.宁早勿迟
8..Bettertodowellthantosaywell.嘴勤不如手勤
9There'snothingcheaper.再便宜不过了。
10'Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.
行动说明一切。
(事实胜于雄辨。
)
专项练习
一、写出下列单词的反义词
1.hot____2.new________3.clean________
4.high________5.heavy______6.cold_______
7.bad______
二、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级
1.old______________2.busy___________________
3.thin________________4.many___________________
5.slow_______________6.delicious__________________
三、用适当形式填空
1.Bobis_________(young)thanFredbut__________(tall)thanFred.
2.Yingtianisnotas___________(tall)asYongxian.
3.Almostallthestudents'facesarethesamebutLiDeminglooks_______(fat)thanbefore.
4.Whichis_________(heavy),ahenorachicken?
5.--How_________(tall)isSally?
--She's1.55metres________(tall).WhataboutXiaoling?
--She'sonly1.40metres______(tall).Sheismuch_______(short)thanSally.Sheisalsothe_______(short)girlintheclass.
6.Heis______(bad)atlearningmaths.Heismuch_______(bad)atChineseandheisthe_________(bad)atEnglish.
7.AnniesaysSallyisthe________(kind)personintheworld.
8.Heisoneofthe_________(friendly)peopleintheclass,Ithink.
9.Adictionaryismuch_________(expensive)thanastory-book.
10.Anorangeiaalittle______(big)thananapple,butmuch________(small)thanawatermelon.
11.MissChenis___________________thanMr.Wang.(popular)
12.Mr.Lin_________________________Mr.Brown.(sad)
13.Thebasketball_______________________thebaseball.(big)
14.QuestionA________________________________QuestionB.(important)
15.Arose__________________________________aweed(野草).(beautiful)
16.Torontois___________cityinCanada.(large)
17.Playingcomputergamesis________________ofalltheactivities.(interesting).
18.TheNile(尼羅河)is______________riverintheworld.(long)
19.Goodhealthis______________________thinglife.(important)
20.Takingataxiis_____________waytogettotheairport.(easy)
21.Test1is_____________________ofallthetests.(difficult)22.Heis________thananyotherboyintheclass.(clever)
23.Sheis_______thanalltheotherstudents.(young)
24.Thewindowis________________ofthetwo.(narrow)
25.Whereisthe________bus-stop?
(near)
26.Heisoneof_______________________Politicians.(famous)
27.Tomdrivesmuch________________thanJohn.(careful)
28.Thewhitefloweris________(beautiful).Theyellowfloweris_____________(beautiful)thanthewhiteflower.Theredfloweristhe___________ofthethree.
四、选择题
1.Sheis________than________.
A.busier/usB.busier/weC.morebusy/usD.morebusy/we
2.Janeis________thanBetty.
A.lesstallerB.lesstallestC.lesstallD.notastall
3.Chinais________countryintheworld.
A.thethirdlargestB.thelargestthirdC.thethirdlargeD.athirdlargest
4.-Whichis____seasoninBeijing?
-Ithinkit'sautumn.
A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest
5.-Whichis__________,thesun,themoonortheearth?
--Ofcourse,themoonis.
A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.thesmallest
6.TheairinBeijingisgettingmuch_____nowthanafewyearsago.
A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.thecleanest
7.Mobilephonesareverypopularnowandtheyare_____thanbefore.
A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest
8.IstudyEnglishas_______asmybrother.
A.hardB.harderC.hardest
9.Whichis_____,abicycleoracomputer?
A.expensiveB.moreexpensiveC.themostexpensive
10.TheYellowRiverisoneof______riversinChina.
AlongBlongerCthelongest
11.Sheisthesecond_______studentinourclass.
A.tallB.tallerC.tallest
五、选择正确的答案
1.Bobneverdoeshishomework_____Mary.Hemakeslotsofmistakes.
A.socarefulasB.ascarefullyasC.carefullyasD.ascarefulas
2.Nowairinourtownis____thanitusedtobe.Somethingmustbedonetoit.
A.verygoodB.muchbetterC.ratherthanD.evenworse
3.Ifeel__betterthanyesterday.
A.moreB.veryC.theD.far
4.Chinahasalargerpopulationthan__intheworld.
A.allthecountriesB.everycountryC.anycountryD.anyothercountry
6.Thesickboyisgetting__daybyday.
A.worseB.badC.badlyC.worst
7.Thisnecklacelooks____andsells____.
A.well,wellB.good,niceC.nice,goodD.nice,well
8.DoctorWang___heartoperation
A.isinterestedonB.likedoingC.doeswellinD.isgoodat
9.thepopulationofShangdongis__thanthatSichuan.
A.smallerB.largerC.lessD.large
10.Ididn’tgoshoppingyesterday.Hedidn’t__.
A.soB.eitherC.tooC.neither
11.___deliciousthefoodis!
A.HowB.howaC.WhatD.Whata
12.Whatanimaldolike___?
Ilikeallkindsofanimals.
A.betterB.bestC.veryD.well
13.Hainanisaverylargeisland.It’sthesecond__islandinChina.
A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlarge
14.Ifyouwanttobookaround–tripticket,you’llhavetopay__$30.
A.moreB.otherC.theotherD.another
15.Ahorseis__thanadog.
A.muchheavyB.moreheavierC.muchheavierD.moreheavy
16.Whichis__seasoninBeijing?
Ithinkit’sspring.
A.goodB.wellC.bestD.thebest
17.UsuallyXiaoLispends__timedoinghomeworkthanXiaoChendoes.
A.littleBlessC.fewD.fewer
18.IlikedtoplayfootballwhenIwasyoung._______.
A.SohewasB.SowasheC.SodidheD.Sohedid
六、用所给词的恰当形式填空。
1.Whichis_______(big),thesun,themoonortheearth?
2.Whichis______(beautiful),theblackcoartortheblueone?
3.Thismooncakeis____(cheap)ofall.
4.Heis_______(strong)intheclass.
5.Englishis____(widely)spokenintheworld.
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读理解
InordertotellyouwhatIbelieve,Imustbringupsomethingfrommypersonalhistory.
Theturningpointofmylifewasmydecisiontogiveupmybusinessjobandstudymusic.Myparents,althoughsharingmyloveofmusic,didn'tthinkitwasagoodchoicethatItookupmusicasajob.Consideringmyfamilybackground,thiswasunderstandable.MygrandfatherhadtaughtmusicfornearlyfortyyearsatSpringHillCollegeinMobile,andthoughhewasmuchlovedbyhisstudents,hedidn'tearn(挣钱)enoughtoprovideforhislargefamily.Asaresultofthisexampleinthefamily,myparentsstronglyaskedmetogotothecollegeinsteadofaconservatory(音乐学院)ofmusicalthoughIlovedmyviolinandspentmostofmysparetimepracticing.
BeforemygraduationfromColumbia,thefamilyranintosomemoneyproblemsandIfeltitwasmydutytoleavecollegeandtakeajob.ThatwaswhyItookabusinessjob,whichIalwaysthinkofasthewastedyears.Iwentintoitformoney,forbeingabletohelpthefamily.MoneyisallIgooutofit.Itwasnotenough.Ifeltthatlifewaspassingmeby.
Mywishwastosaveenoughtoquit(退出)andthengotoEuropetostudymusic.Icontinuedtomakemoney,andfinally,bitbybit,Iearnedenoughtomakemyselfabletogoabroad.Thefamilygotoutofthetroubleand ▲ .IfeltlikeafreemanandsailedforEurope.Istayedforfouryears,workedharderthanIhadeverdreamedofworkingandenjoyedeveryminuteofit.
"Enjoyed"istoosoftaword.Iwalkedonair.Ireallylived.WhenIbrokeawayfrombusiness,itwasagainsttheadviceofallmyfriendsandfamily,butifIhadstayedinbusiness,IdonotbelieveIwouldhavemadeasuccessofliving.
(1)Thewriterpresentedhisgrandpa'sexampleinorderto .
A. showhowmuchhisgrandpawaslovedbyhisstudents
B. telltobeamusicianwasn'tagoodchoiceforthewriter
C. explainwhyhisparentsdisagreedhimtotakeupmusicasajob
D. thankhisparents'supportforstudyingintheconservatoryofmusic
(2)Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhewastakinghisbusinessjob?
A. Successful.
B. Sham