石油科技英语41附加题全.docx
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石油科技英语41附加题全
Vocabularyandstructure
1.6:
1.Concentricfoldsconsistofstrataparallelto.（D）
A.eachoneB.eachanotherC.eachothersD.eachother
2.Foldinginlayeredrocksconsistsdeformationofstratawithoutfaulting.（C）
A.atB.inC.ofD.with
3.Foldsaremanifestasdifferenttypesaccordingmorphologyandorigin.（B）
A.atB.toC.ofD.with
4.Aninflectionpointoccursbedcurvatureinonedirectionchangestobedcurvatureintheoppositedirection.（A）
A.whereB.inplaceC.thatD.inwhere
5.Asynclineisaconcave.（B）
A.downwardB.upwardC.outwardD.crushed
1.6:
t（n.术语）
erminology
a（n.背斜）
nticline
s（n.向斜）
yncline
h（n.交接、枢纽）
1.15:
Wirelinelogsnowadaysareineverywellatconvenientintervals.（B）
A.takingB.takenC.tookD.take
Wirelinelogsmeasureelectricalpropertiesofrocks,canbeindirectlyinterpretedintermsofrocktype,porosityandfluidcontent.（A）
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where
Shalesarecomposedargillaceousorveryfinegrainedminerals.（D）
A.inB.atC.fromD.of
Thegamma-raylogisanexampleofalog.（C）
A.seismicB.acousticC.nuclearD.density
Welllogsarenowondigitaltapes.（B）
A.recordingB.recordedC.berecordedD.record
1.15:
p（n.势）
otential
n（n.中子）
eutron
c（n.粘土）
lay
d（adj.数字的）
igital
2.1:
Therethreegeneralclassificationsofdiamondsusedinthepetroleumindustry.（A）
A.areB.haveC.isD.has
Thereasonfordiamondbitsistodrilllessexpensive.（A）
A.usingB.touseC.useD.used
Diamondsusedinoilfieldrangeassmallas15stonespercaratsevencaratsperstoneinspecialapplications.（C）
A.between…andB.both…and
C.from…toD.since…then
Thediamondsareheldinplacebythematrixwhichisbondedthesteelshank.（A）
A.toB.inC.atD.of
Qualityisroughlydefinedconsideringdiamondsforoilwellbits.（C）
A.whatB.whereC.whenD.that
2.4:
Thedrillingfluidmustdownwardthroughthedrillstem.（D）
A.circulatingB.circulate
C.circulatedD.becirculated
Thecirculatingfluidisusuallymadeupwater.（B）
A.inB.ofC.fromD.as
Bothtypesofcirculatingfluidsarecalled.（D）
A.circulatingwaterB.circulatingoil
C.drillingliquidD.drillingmud
Thefirstpitthemudentersisusuallya.（D）
A.suctionpitB.tank
C.pumpD.settlingpin
Mudcontrolisoneofthemostcomplexsubjectthedrillingcrewhastodeal.（A）
A.withB.ofC.fromD.about
2.5:
Densityisweightperunitof.（B）
A.lengthB.volumeC.widthD.weight
Themudweightisusuallytestedbya.（C）
A.scaleB.ambulanceC.balanceD.watch
Filltheclean,drycupthemudtobeweighted.（A）
A.withB.ofC.fromD.about
Itisabsolutelyessentialallpartsofthemudbalancebekeptcleanifaccurateresultsaretobeobtained.（B）
A.whichB.thatC.ofD.when
Tocalibratethemudbalance,thefollowing.（C）
A.bedoneB.doingC.doD.todo
2.11:
Thequalificationsandexperienceofdrillingpersonnelimportantingredientsinensuringrigperformanceandsafety.（A）
A.areB.isC.hasbeenD.be
Allofthesehaveaneffectthequalityandabilityofpersonnel.（B）
A.inB.onC.overD.into
Acrewfamiliarwiththerigwillmakemistakesinanemergency.（A）
A.fewerB.manyC.moreD.much
Crewtraininghasaswell.（C）
A.neglectedB.beenneglecting
C.beenneglectedD.toneglect
Frequentsafetymeetingmayseeminsignificantthesurface.（D）
A.inB.intoC.overD.on
2.12:
Considerrunningaseatingnipplejustthecollarstocheckforpressureintegrity.（A）
A.aboveB.insideC.underD.around
Drillcollarsshouldbeexamineduse.（C）
A.whileB.afterC.beforeD.during
Theconditionofthedrilllineshouldbedoublecheckedaswelltheton-milerecords.（C）
A.toB.ofC.asD.with
Somecontractorsarestretchingthelifeofthedrilllinetotheextentitcancauseserioussafetyhazard.（D）
A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.that
Deterioratedsuctionlinesmean.（C）
A.strongsuctionlinesB.goodsuctionlines
C.corrodedsuctionlinesD.uncrackedsuctionlines
2.1:
d（n.金刚石）
iamond
m（n.胎体）
atrix
s（n.接头部分）
hank
r（n.牙轮钻头）
oller-cutter-bit
2.4:
a（n.环形空间）
nnulus
a（n.添加剂）
dditive
d（n.除砂器）
esander
v（n.粘度）
iscosity
2.5:
g（n.坡度、梯度）
radient
b（n.天平）
alance
f（n.支点、支轴）
ulcrum
c（v.校正、标定）
alibrate
2.11:
p（n.性能）
erformance
n（adj.负面的）
egative
2.12:
w（n.冲蚀）
ashout
s（n.冲程）
troke
c（n.锈蚀）
orrosion
t（n.丝扣）
hread
3.5:
Knowingthedistributionsoffieldsizesforplaytypesiscrucialtoprofitabilityofplays.（C）
A.bepredictedB.gooverC.predictD.add
Manyofthefieldsareactuallytobeeconomic.（B）
A.sosmallB.toosmallC.sobigD.toobig
Theaveragefieldsizeisshouldbeusedinaneconomicanalysisofaplaytype.（C）
A.thatB.whyC.whatD.which
thisreason,targetingonlythelargestfieldsinacompetitivebasinmayleadtopooreconomicperformance.（B）
A.OnB.ForC.OfD.By
Competitioncausedcompaniestotakegreatereffortsinordertheycanremainaplayer.（D）
A.toB.soC.whichD.that
Forthisreasoncomputerscanbe______asdevices.（）4.1
A.definesB.definedC.havedefinedD.hasdefinedB
Digitalcomputersworkby______specificinformation.（）4.1
A.usingB.useC.usedD.beusedA
Regardless____theirdirectionorform,computerdevelopmentanduseofthefuturewilldependontheingenuityofmen.（）4.3
A.inB.onC.ofD.atC
Thereis______memoryassociatedwithevents.（）4.3
A.noB.notC.noaD.notaA
ThisdiffersconsiderablyfromDijkstra’sPandVsynchronizationoperations,inthatnomemory_________events.（）4.3A
A.isassociatedwithB.isassociatedinC.isassociatedatD.isassociatedon
Theevent-waitcodeinthekernel____likeacoroutinelinkage.4.4
AisBareChasDhaveA
Inaddition____reducingthevolumeofpaper,wecanuseinalongtime.4.4
AofBtoCforDonB
TheX.12standardisactuallymade____offourparts.4.4
AforBinConDupD
Insomecases,Yaccfailstoproduceaparserwhen_____asetofspecifications.4.5
AgiveBtogiveCgivenDhavegivenC
Let’slookatstartingDOS,step—_____stey（）4.6
AbyBinCafterDcomeA
TherearetwowaystostartDOS,dependingon_____yourcomputerisofforon.（）4.6
AifBwhetherCwhichDwhat
Unix_____awiderangeofemotions.（）4.7
AmakesBevokesCcomesDdoesB
Thedecliningcostandimprovedreliabilityofdevicepermitanewapproach___computermaintenance.（）4.9
AinBforConDtoD
Seismicdataarerecordedinamplifiedform_______achievefullscaleoftheseismogram.（）
AsofartoBsoastoCsosoDsocanbeB
Theprogramisdesignedtorun_____anIBMXTcomputer.（）4.11
AinBforCatDonD
Thereare_______ofwaystodothat.（）4.12
AanumberofBnumberofCmuchDnumbersofA
Thisnetworkgatheringoilandgasfromhundredsof______ofindividualwells.（）7.2
AthousandBthousandsCathousandDsomethousandsB
Apipelinewasselected___atransportationsystem.（）7.4
AforBtoCasDinC
W.H.JolleshasdetailedthreetypesoftankerloadingsystemsforexposedArticterminals,allof____haveadvantagesanddisadvantages.（）7.4
AwhoBwhomCwhatDwhichD
TheChuckchiSea____typicalofmostfrontierregions.（）7.4
AisBareCwasDwereA
Fromlargecentralstoragefacilities,oil_____throughlarge----diameter.（）7.6
AmoveBmovedCismovedDaremovedC
Itisdifficulttopinpointatypicalthroughput_____anindividualcrudetrunkline.（）7.6
AtoBforCasDsoB
Thefact___theytraverselongdistancescomplicatestheirconstructionandoperation.7.6
AthatBwhichCwhatDsoA
____agasiscalledanidealgas.（）7.7
ASuchBSoCWithDCallA
Gastransmissionpipelinesaremade____steelpipeandareburiedbelowgroundsurface.（）7.8
AforBintoCofDinC
Gasprovideshome___________.（）7.8
AheatBheatedCheatingDheatsC
Thesizeofcompressorswithinthestationvaries____awiderange.（）7.8
AonBatCoverDinC
Bothabovegroundstorageandbelowgroundstorage_____usedforbothnaturalgasandhydrocarbonliquids.（）7.9
AisBareCdoDdoesB
Freewaterinthetank_____theoilcanalsobedeterminedbygauging.（）7.9
AunderBbelowCafterDfrontB
Constructioncostsalsovary______tolocation.（）7.10
AaccordsBaccordingCaccordedDaccordB
LNGisproducedinaliquefactionplantbycoolingthefeedgastoproducea____---viscosityliquidboilingataboutminus1600Catatmosphericpressure.（）8.2
AsmallBlowCcuteDlittleB
Thisemploysthesameprinciplesasadomesticrefrigerator,______theequipmentismuchmorecomplicated.（）8.2
AsoBbutCalthoughDbecauseC
Gaseousfuelshave_______advantages.（）8.4
AmanyBanCmuchDlitterA
Arefinery___theFarEastforinstancehadconsiderablesuccess.（）8.5
AatBonCinDbelowC
Strange___itmayseem,thereisareturntodecentralizedcontrol.（）8.6
AlikesBasCorDinB
Mostliquefactionplantsare___inaseriesofparallelmodules.（）8.2
AbuildBbuildedCbuiltDbuildingC
Theconstructionofallpipeline_____thisgeneralsequence.（）7.10
AfollowBfollowsCfollowedDfollowinB
_____gasismoved.（）7.8
AMuchBManyCADAnA
Thebasicthermodynamicprocessesinengineeringthermodynamics____theisochoricprocess.（）7.7
AisBareClikeDasB
Oilandgas___nottheonlymaterialstransportedbypipeline.（）7.2
AisBareCdoDdoesB
3.5:
p（n.盈利能力）
rofitability
a（n.发现、探测）
cquisition
t（v.发现、把…定
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