研究生英语学位课统考真题.docx

研究生英语学位课统考真题.docx

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研究生英语学位课统考真题

2017年研究生英语学位课统考真题

PartII.Vocabulary（10minutes,10points）SectionA（0.5pointeach）

16.Manywomenprefertousecosmeticstoenhancetheirbeautyandmakethemlookyounger.

ArevealBunderlineCimproveDintegrate

17.Whatplayersandcoachesfearmostisthepartialityonthepartofrefereesinagame.

AjusticeBbiasCparticipationDregionalism

18.Thesalehasbeenonforalongtimebecausethepriceisreckonedtobetoohigh.

AconsideredBstipulatedCraisedDstimulated

19.Smugglerstryeverymeanstolayhandsonunearthedrelicsfortheirpersonalgains.

AsetfootonBlosttheirhearttoCsettheirmindonDgetholdof

20.Theremusthavebeenroundaboutathousandpeopleparticipatingintheforum.

AapproximatelyBexactlyClessthanDmorethan

21.Theseoldandshabbyhouseswillbedemolishedfortheconstructionofresidentialbuildings.

ApulledoutBpulledinCpulleddownDpulledup

22.Readersarerequiredtocomplywiththerulesofthelibraryandmindtheirmanners.

AobserveBmemorizeCcommentDrequest

23.Artificialintelligencedealspartlywiththeanalogybetweenthecomputerandthehumanbrain.

AlikenessBrelationCcontradictionDdifference

24.Itisoftenthecasethatsomesuperficiallyunrelatedeventsturnouttobelinkedinsomeaspects.

ApracticallyBwonderfullyCbeneficiallyDseemingly

25.Theallegedall-powermasterofchikongwasarrestedonachargeoffraud.

Aso-calledBwell-knownCesteemedDundoubted

26.Itishopedthatporkcanbemadeleanerbyintroducingacowgeneintothepig’sgenetic____

AreservoirBwarehouseCpoolDstorehouse

27.Thechairmansaidthathewaspreparedto____theyoungerpeopleinthedecisionmaking.

AputupwithBmakewayforCshedlightonDtakechargeof

28.TomisangryatLindabecauseshe____him____allthetime.

Asets..upBputs…downCruns…outDdrops…in

29.Theabilitytofocusattentiononimportantthingsisa_____characteristicofintelligence.

AdefiningBdecliningCdefeatingDdeceiving

30.Ourpicnichavingbeen____bythethunderstorm,wehadtowaitinthepavilionuntilitclearedup.

AdestroyedBunderminedCspoiltDcontaminated

31.IwasdisappointedtoseethatthosepeopleIhadsortof____wereprettyordinary.

AdespisedBresentedCworshippedDridiculed.

32.Oneofthemainpurposesofusingslangistoconsolidateone’s____withagroup.

AspecificationBunificationCnotificationDidentification

33.The____fromunderdevelopedcountriesmaywellincreaseinresponsetothesoaringdemandforhigh-techprofessionalsindevelopednations.

AbraindamageBbraintrustCbrainfeverDbraindrain

34.Thismattersettled,wedecidedto___tothenextitemontheagenda.

AsucceedBexceedCproceedDprecede

35.Listeningisasimportantastalking.Ifyouareagoodlistener,peopleoften___youforbeingagoodconversationalist.

AcomplementBcomplimentCcompelDcomplain

PartIII.ClozeTest（10minutes,15points,1pointeach）

MostAmericanmagazinesandnewspapersreserve60percentoftheirpagesforads.TheNewYorkTimesSundayedition36maycontain350pagesofadvertisements.Someradiostationsdevote40minutesofeveryhourto37.

Thenthereistelevision.Accordingtooneestimate,Americanyoungsterssit38threehoursoftelevisioncommercialseachweek.Bythetimetheygraduatefromhighschool,theywillhavebeen39360,000TVads.Televisionsadvertiseinairport,hospitalwaitingrooms,andschools.

Majorsporting40arenowmajoradvertisingevents.Racingcarsserveashigh-speed41.someathletesreceivemostoftheirmoneyfromadvertisers.One42basketballplayerearned$3.9millionbyplayingball.Advertiserspaidhimninetimesthatmuchto43theirproducts.

Thereisnoescape.Commercialadsaredisplayedonwalls,busesandtrucks.Theydecoratetheinsideoftaxisandsubways----eventhedoorsofpublictoilets.44messagescalltousinsupermarkets,stores,elevators-----and45weareonholdonthetelephone.Insomecountriessomuchadvertisingcomesthroughthemailthatmanyrecipientsproceeddirectlyfromthemailboxtothenearestwastebasketto46thejunkmail.47Insider’sReport,publishedbyMcCann-Erickson,aglobaladvertisingagency,theestimated48ofmoneyspentonadvertisingworldwidein1990was$275.5billion.Sincethen,thefigureshave49to$411.6billionfor1997andaprojected$434.4billionfor1998.Bigmoney.

Whatistheeffectofallofthis?

Oneanalyst50itthisway:

“Advertisingisoneofthemostpowerfulsocializingforcesintheculture.Adssellmorethanproducts.Theysellimages,values,goals,conceptsofwhoweareandwhoweshouldbe.Theyshapeourattitudesandourattitudesshapeourbehaviour.

36.AlonelyBaloneCsinglyDindividually

37.AcommerceBconsumersCcommercialsDcommodities

38.AthroughBupCinDabout

39.AtakentoBspentinCexpectedofDexposedto

40.AincidentsBaffairsCeventsDprograms

41.AflashesBbillboardsCattractionsDmessages.

42.Atop-heavyBtop-talentedCtop-secretDtop-ranking

43.AimproveBpromoteCurgeDupdate

44.AAudioBStudioCOralDVideo

45.AsinceBwhileCevenDif

46.AtossoutBlaydownCblowoutDbreakdown

47.AItissaidthatBApartfromCAccordingtoDIncludingin

48.AdigitBamountCaccountDbudget

49.AraisedBelevatedCroaredDsoared

50.AsaidBrecordedCtoldDput

PassageOneFordecades,arms-controltalkscenteredonnuclearweapons.Thisishardlysurprising,sinceasinglenuclearbombcandestroyanentirecity.Yet,unlikesmallerarms,theseimmenselypowerfulweaponshavenotbeenusedinwarinover50years.

HistorianJohnKeeganwrites,“Nuclearweaponshave,sinceAugust9,1945,killednoone.The50,000,000whohavediedinwarsincethatdatehaveforthemostpart,beenkilledbycheap,mass-producedweaponsandsmallammunitions,costinglittlemorethanthetransistorradioswhichhavefloodedtheworldinthesameperiod.Becausesmallweaponshavedisruptedlifeverylittleintheadvancedworld,outsidetherestrictedlocalitieswheredrug-dealingandpoliticalterrorismflourish,thepopulationsoftherichstateshavebeenslowtorecognizethehorrorthatthispollutionhasbroughtinitstrain.”

Whyhavesmallarmsbecometheweaponsofchoiceinrecentwars?

Partofthereasonliesintherelationshipbetweenconflictandpoverty.Mostofthewarsfoughtduringthe1990stookplaceincountriesthatarepoor----toopoortobuysophisticatedweaponsystems.Smallarmsandlightweaponsareabargain.Forexample,50milliondollars,whichisapproximatelythecostofasinglemodernjetfighter,canequipanarmywith200,000assaultrifles.

Anotherreasonwhysmallweaponsaresopopularisthattheyarelethal.Asinglerapid-fireassaultriflecanfirehundredsofroundsaminute.Theyarealsoeasytouseandmaintain.Achildoftencanbetaughttostripandreassembleatypicalassaultrifle.Achildcanalsoquicklylearntoaimandfirethatrifleintoacrowdofpeople.

Theglobaltrafficingunsiscomplex.Theillegaltradeofsmallarmsisbig.InsomeAfricanwars,paramilitarygroupshaveboughtbillionsofdollars’worthofsmallarmsandlightweapons,notwithmoney,butwithdiamondsseizedfromdiamond-miningareas.

Weaponsarealsolinkedtotheillegaltradeindrugs.Itisnotunusualforcriminalorganizationstousethesameroutestosmuggledrugsinonedirectionandtosmugglegunsintheother.

51.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat__________

Asmallarms-controlismoreimportantthannucleararms-control.

Bthenucleararms-controltalkscanneverreachanagreement.

Cthepowerofnuclearweaponstokillpeoplehasbeendiminished.

Dnuclearweaponswerethetopicofarms-controltalks50yearsago.

52.Theadvancedworldneglecttheproblemsofsmallarmsbecause____

ATheyhavetodealwithdrug-dealingandpoliticalterrorism.

BTheyhavenosuchproblemsasarecausedbysmallweapons.

CTheyhavenotrecognizedtheseriousnessoftheproblemsintime.

DTheyfaceothermoreimportantproblemssuchaspollution.

53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasthereasonfortheprevalenceofsmallarms?

ASmallarmsarecheap.BSmallarmsarepowerful.

CSmallarmsareeasiertouse.DSmallarmsareeasiertoget

54.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat____

Asmallarmsarenotexpensiveintheblack-market.

Bitisunfairtoexchangesmallarmsfordiamond.

CCriminalsusethesamepassagetosmuggledrugsandsmallarms.

Dwheretherearedrugs,therearesmallarms.

55.Thebesttitleforthispassageis____

ASmallArmsTalks,NotNuclearArmsTalks.

BNeglectofSmallArmsControl

CGlobalTrafficinSmallArms

DSmallArms,BigProblems.

PassageTwoInordertocombatsickness,manydoctorsrelyheavilyonprescribingmedicinesthataredevelopedandaggressivelyadvertisedbypharmaceuticalcompanies.Significantly,theworldmarketforsuchdrugshasskyrocketedinrecentdecades,fromjustafewbilliondollarsayeartohundredsofbillionsofdollarsannually.Whathadbeenaconsequence?

Medicallyprescribeddrugshavehelpedmanypeople.Yet,thehealthofsomewhotakedrugshaseitherremainedunchangedorbecomeworse.So,recentlysomehaveturnedtousingothermethodsofmedicaltreatment.

Inplaceswheremodern,conventionalmedicinehasbeenthestandardofcare,manyarenowturningtowhathavebeencalledalternative,orcomplementary,therapies.“TheBerlinWallthathaslongdividedalternativetherapiesfr