最新 英语英语任务型阅读专题练习及答案.docx
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最新英语英语任务型阅读专题练习及答案
最新英语英语任务型阅读专题练习(及答案)
一、英语任务型阅读
1.阅读信息,为每段选择恰当的标题。
HereisapagefromamagazinenamedFuture.Readthefollowinginformationaboutthingsthatmayhappeninthefuture.
________⑴Carswillrunonsolarpower(太阳能)orelectricityandwillbemuchcleaner.Theywillbemuchsafer.Forexample,ifyouaretooclosetoanothercarorifyouaredrivingdangerously,yourcarwillslowdownbyitself.
________⑵Becausetherewon'tbeanyspareland,newcitieswillhavetobebuiltinthesea.Somecitiesonwaterwillhavetwolevels.Peoplewillliveontheupperlevel,andthelowerlevelwillbeusedfortraffic,shopsandfactories.
________⑶Biotechnologywillmakefoodbetterandhealthier.Plantsthatarenotaffectedbyinsectsorillnesseswillbedeveloped.Thetasteoffruitsandvegetableswillbebetterandfoodwillbekeptlonger.
________⑷NewtechnologywillbeusedtomakeTVsthatareonly5cmthick.Theywillhavepicturesthatareasclearasphotos.Electricalapplianceswillbequieterandwillbecontrolledbycomputer.Theywillalsouse50%lesspower.
________⑸Manynewwaystocureillnesseswillbesuccessfulbyusingproductsofgeneticengineering(基因产品).Cureswillbefoundforthefluandthecommoncold.However,somenewillnesseswillappear.
A.Betterandhealthierfoodwillbedevelopedwiththehelpofbiotechnology.
B.TVsmadebynewtechnologyarenotonly5cmthickbutalsoasclearasphotos.
C.Carswillbemuchcleanerandsaferiftheyrunonsolarpowerorelectricity.
D.Somenewillnesseswillappearthoughmanynewwaystocureillnesseswillbesuccessful.
E.Thefuturecitieswillbebuiltintheseabecauseoflessland.
【答案】C;E;A;B;D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
介绍了未来社会在能源交通,城市建设,生物技术以及医药方面的一些变化。
A.Betterandhealthierfoodwillbedevelopedwiththehelpofbiotechnology.
在生物技术的帮助下,将开发出更好、更健康的食品。
B.TVsmadebynewtechnologyarenotonly5cmthickbutalsoasclearasphotos.
新技术生产的电视机不仅有5厘米厚,而且像照片一样清晰。
C.Carswillbemuchcleanerandsaferiftheyrunonsolarpowerorelectricity.
如果汽车使用太阳能或电力,将会更加清洁和安全。
D.Somenewillnesseswillappearthoughmanynewwaystocureillnesseswillbesuccessful.
一些新的疾病将会出现,尽管许多治疗疾病的新方法将会成功。
E.Thefuturecitieswillbebuiltintheseabecauseoflessland.
未来的城市将建在海里,因为陆地较少。
(1)根据文中语句Carswillrunonsolarpower(太阳能)orelectricityandwillbemuchcleaner.提示可知,此段讲述的是新能源汽车的优点,故选C。
(2)根据文中语句Becausetherewon'tbeanyspareland,newcitieswillhavetobebuiltinthesea.提示可知,此段讲述了由于陆地的逐步减少,人类将城市建造在海上,故选E。
(3)根据文中的语句Biotechnologywillmakefoodbetterandhealthier.提示可知,此段讲述了利用生物技术,开发更好更健康的食品,故选A。
(4)根据文中语句NewtechnologywillbeusedtomakeTVsthatareonly5cmthick.提示可知此段主要介绍了未来电视的变化,故选B。
(5)根据文中语句Manynewwaystocureillnesseswillbesuccessfulbyusingproductsofgeneticengineering提示可知,此段主要介绍了未来社会的疾病的变化,故选D。
【点评】首先阅读5个选项,了解大致的意思,再通读全文,通过上下文,分析与段落内容相符的选项,最后通读全文进行检查。
2.阅读下面短文,请从A—E五个选项中为每一段选择合适的小标题完成小题。
① ________It'sonthefourthThursdayofNovember.Anditisalsoatimefortraditionandsharing.Eveniftheylivefaraway,familymembersgatherforareunionatthehouseofanolderrelative.Allgivethankstogetherforthegoodthingsthattheyhave.
② ________ItisonthefirstSundayafterthefullmoonwhichfallsonorafterMarch21st.ItissaidthatonthatdayJesusChristcomesbacktolife.Butnowformostpeople,itisaspringholiday,whileforchildren,itmeans,morethananythingelse,Eastereggsorchocolateeggs!
③ ________It'salsocalledDoubleFifthFestival,iscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmoonofthelunarcalendar.ItisoneofthemostimportantChinesefestivalswithahistoryofmorethan2,000years.ItwasoriginallydesignedinmemoryofancientpoetcalledQuYuan.
④ ________ItisaveryimportantChinesefestival.Therewillbeabigfamilydinner.Peoplewhoworkfarawayfromhomewilltrytocomeback.Atnight,peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeatingmooncakes.Theyarethespecialfoodforthisfestival.
⑤ ________ItfallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendarinChina.Theaimistopromoterespectfortheelderly.Accordingtocenturies-oldcustoms,peopleclimbmountainstoadmiretheview.
A.TheDoubleNinthFestival
B.TheMid-autumnFestivalC.EasterDay
D.TheDragonBoatFestival
E.ThanksgivingDay
【答案】E;C;D;B;A
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了几个节日:
感恩节;复活节;端午节;中秋节;重阳节。
(1)根据第一段“Allgivethankstogetherforthegoodthingsthattheyhave.”可知,所有人一起对我们拥有的好东西给出感恩。
抓住关键词givethanks,结合选项,故选E。
(2)根据第二段“whileforchildren,itmeans,morethananythingelse,Eastereggsorchocolateeggs!
”可知,然而对于孩子们来说,它不是其他任何事情,而是复活蛋和巧克力蛋。
所以应该是复活节。
故选C。
(3)根据第三段“ItwasoriginallydesignedinmemoryofancientpoetcalledQuYuan.”可知,他最初是用来纪念著名诗人屈原,所以是端午节,故选D。
(4)根据第四段“Atnight,peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeatingmooncakes.”可知,在晚上,人们可以一边吃月饼一边欣赏月亮,故选B。
(5)根据第五段“Accordingtocenturies-oldcustoms,peopleclimbmountainstoadmiretheview.”可知,根据古老传统,人们登高望远,所以是重阳节,故选A。
【点评】作答本题主要是能够抓住关键词,能够提取到主要信息,能够大致概括出语段主旨大意,然后结合选项选出正确选项。
3.阅读下面材料,将图片所示步骤(A-D)与4小题相应的文字匹配,并完成最后一题。
Someexpertsbelievethatburpee(立卧撑)isthebestexerciseintheworldbecausethisexerciseisonethatanyonecandoveryeasilyandextremelycheaply.
Howtoperformthebasicburpeecorrectly:
A.
B.
C.
D.
________Keepyourbackstraight,squat(下蹲)downandplaceyourhandsonthefloor.
________Begininastandingpositionwithyourbackstraightandyourarmsatyoursides.
________Bringyourfeetbacktothesquatpositionbyplacingyourhandsonthefloor.Thenjumpstraightupashighasyoucanafterthesquatposition,holdingyourarmsupdirectlyoveryourhead.
________Moveyourfeetbackbehindyou,sothatyoumovefromasquatpositiontoafull-lengthlegextension.Keepbotharmsandlegsstraightandstrong.
Asaformofexercise,theburpeeis________.
A.difficultandboring
B.usefulbutdifficult
C.simpleandinexpensive
D.simplebutexpensive
【答案】B;A;D;C;C
4.阅读下面的短文,将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语
Whenwewatchmoviesaboutthefuture,wesometimesseerobots.⑴Somerobotsareveryhuman-like.⑵它们能像人一样走路和跳舞。
Somescientiststhinkthatinthefuturetheywillmakerobotsmorelikehumans.However,somescientiststhinkalthoughwecanmakerobotsmovelikepeople,itwillbedifficulttomakethemreallythinklikeahuman.Forexample,scientistJamesWhitethinksthat⑶robotswillneverbeabletowakeupandKnowwheretheyare.⑷但是许多科学家不赞同怀特先生。
Theythinkthatrobotswillevenbeabletotalklikehumansin25to50years.⑸Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.
⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________ ⑸________
【答案】有些机器人很像人;Theycanwalkanddancelikehumanbeings.;机器人永远不会醒来也不知道自己在哪里;ButmanyscientistsdisagreewithMr.White.;我们永远不知道将来会发生什么。
【解析】【分析】主要讲了未来的机器人。
(1)Somerobots意思是一些机器人;human-like意思是像人的,故填有些机器人很像人。
(2)他们用they;能用can;走路用walk;跳舞用danc;和用and;likehumanbeings像人一样,can情态动词,后面用动词原形,故填Theycanwalkanddancelikehumanbeings.。
(3)robots意思是机器人;beabletodosth.意思是能够做某事;wakeup意思是醒来;knowwheretheyare意思是知道自己在哪里,故填机器人永远不会醒来也不知道自己在哪里。
(4)但是用but,许多用many,科学家用scientist,many修饰可数名词复数,所以科学家用manyscientists;disagreewith不同意;时态是一般现在时态,所以disagree用动词原形,故填ButmanyscientistsdisagreewithMrWhite。
(5)we意思是我们;never意思是从不;whatwillhappen意思是将要发生什么;inthefuture意思是在将来,故填我们永远不知道将来会发生什么。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
5.阅读下面短文,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项只能用一次。
HereisafamousstoryabouttheGreatWallofChina.ThestoryhappenedintheQinDynasty.________ Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthelovestory?
Oneday,theemperor,QinShiHuang,orderedhissoldiers(士兵)tocapture(俘虏)someyoungmen.HesenttheyoungmentobuildtheGreatWallofChina.
AyoungmannamedFanXiliangdidn'twanttogetcaptured.________Hehadnowheretogoanddidn'tknowwheretohide.Whenheheardthesoldierscomingtowardshim,hewasterrified.
Atthattime,awomannamedLadyMengJiangwaspassingbyFanXiliang.Shesawthepoormanandsavedhim.FanXiliangsaidthankstoLadyMengJiang.________Laterontheygotmarried.
Unfortunately,FanXiliangwasfoundandcaptured.HewassenttotheGreatWallandworkedthere.
LadyMengJiangwaitedforherhusbanddayandnight.Wintercame,butFanXiliangfailedtoreturn.________ ShetookthewarmclothestotheGreatWall,butshedidn'tfindFanXiliang.
SomeonetoldherthatFanXilianghaddiedandthathewasburiedintheGreatWall.________
ShecriedsosadlythatapartoftheGreatWallcollapsed(倒塌)andshefinallyfoundFanXiliang'sbody.
A.LadyMengJiangstayedbythewallandkeptcryingdayandnight.
B.Theyfellinlovewitheachother.
C.Heranawayfromhishomeandplannedtohidesomewhere.
D.Itwasamovinglovestory,
E.LadyMengJiangpreparedsomewarmclothesforherhusband.
【答案】D;C;B;E;A
【解析】【分析】A.LadyMengJiangstayedbythewallandkeptcryingdayandnight.孟姜女在长城边日夜地哭。
B.Theyfellinlovewitheachother.他们彼此相爱了。
C.Heranawayfromhishomeandplannedtohidesomewhere.他从家里跑了出去,打算藏起来。
D.Itwasamovinglovestory,这是个动人的爱情故事。
E.LadyMengJiangpreparedsomewarmclothesforherhusband.孟姜女给她的丈夫准备了一些暖和的棉衣。
(1)根据ThestoryhappenedintheQinDynasty.可知,接下来要告诉读者这个著名的故事是怎么样的故事,故答案是D。
(2)根据Hehadnowheretogoanddidn'tknowwheretohide.可知他没有地方去,不知道藏在哪里,前一句应该说他打算藏在某个地方,故答案是C。
(3)根据Laterontheygotmarried. 可知之后他们结婚了,我们都知道先相爱在结婚的,相爱在前,结婚在后,故答案是B。
(4)根据ShetookthewarmclothestotheGreatWall,butshedidn'tfindFanXiliang. 可知孟姜女带着棉衣去长城了,因此前面的句子是说他给她的丈夫准备了一些棉衣,故答案是E。
(5)根据SomeonetoldherthatFanXilianghaddiedandthathewasburiedintheGreatWall.可知,孟姜女知道她的丈夫去世了,因此她很悲痛,日夜都在哭,故答案是A。
【点评】五选五的选项较少,并且给出的都是句子