高考英语一轮复习 词汇语篇模式 主题语境一人与自我.docx
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高考英语一轮复习词汇语篇模式主题语境一人与自我
Topic3 兴趣与爱好
娱乐休闲(LeisureandEntertainment)
fun,joy,________[In'dʒɒIəb(ə)l]12,amusement,magic,entertainment,trick,painting,photography,pub,show,chess,________ [ˌrekrI'eIʃ(ə)n]4,bridge,playcards
户外活动(OutdoorActivities)
________[Ik'splɔː]58,backpack,tent,camping,hunting,________[’dʒɒgIŋ]6,skiing,sailing,gardening,haveawalk,barbecue,skateboard,rockclimbing,sleepingbag,afishingpole,expedition
收藏(Collection)
possess,worth,collect,gather,variety,________['væljuː]124,rare,treasure,antique,coin,stamp,________[’preʃəs]17
其他(Others)
benefit,________['kʌmfət]48,urge,attract,draw,favour,appetite,appealto,takeup,becrazy/madabout,befondof,fan,lover,hobby,interest,________[kjʊərI'ɒsItI]35,eager,enthusiastic,enrich,relax,satisfy,bekeenon,engage,arouse,pursue
enjoyable;recreation;explore;jogging;value;precious;comfort;curiosity
possess
①Thegallerypossessesanumberoftheartist'searlyworks。
②(2019·上海高考)Creativityisoneofthequalitiesthatsmarterpeopletendtopossess.
③Amadragepossessedher。
(1)根据首字母或汉语提示填空
①Theycollectedtheir________(私有物品)andwenttothesouth。
②Unfortunately,richcountriesp________mostofthisknowledge,whiledevelopingcountriesdonot。
答案:
①possessions ②possess
(2)单句语法填空
①Thosebuildingsarenowinthepossession________ourschool.
②Shewas________(possess)ofafineandoriginalmind.
答案:
①of ②possessed
(3)用possess的适当形式或相关短语填空
Myfriend,Bob,takes________ofmostofthecompany’sshares,andtherestare____________________otherworkers.Althoughtheydon't________muchmoney,theyare________ofgoodhealth.
答案:
possession;inthepossessionof;possess;possessed
(1)vt.拥有(某物)tohaveorownsth.
(2)vt.具有(某品质或能力)tohaveaparticularqualityorability
(3)vt.攫住;支配;控制tohaveapowerfuleffectonsb。
andcontrolthewaythattheythink,behave,etc.
bepossessedof拥有,具有,占有
possessionn。
[pl。
]私有物品,财产;拥有,占有
take/have_possession_of占有,拥有
sb.bein_possession_ofsth。
=sth.bein_the_possession_ofsb。
=sth.bein_one's_possession某物为某人所有
value
①Thealternationsdoubledthevalueofthehouse.
②(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.
③(2018·江苏高考)Butartsgroupsbringbroadervaluetoourcommunities。
④(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingaperson'sneeds。
⑤Theschoolboardvaluedthepropertyat$130,000.
(1)根据句意写出加黑词的最佳释义
①Iaskedhimtohavemyjewelryvalued。
________
②Sportscarstendtoholdtheirvaluewell.________
③Thevalueofregularexerciseshouldnotbeunderestimated。
________
④Theyounghaveacompletelydifferentsetofvaluesandexpectations.________
⑤Therelationshipsyoudevelopnowwillprobablybelinkedtotheonesyouvaluelater。
________
答案:
①为……估价 ②价值 ③用途;积极作用 ④价值观 ⑤重视
(2)单句语法填空
①Thisisoneofthemost________(value)lessonsIlearned.
②Theexperienceisvaluable________me。
③You’llfindthismap________greatvalueinhelpingyoutogetaroundLondon.
答案:
①valuable ②to ③of
(3)单句写作
①这本书对学英语的学生很有价值。
________________________________________________________________
②这张桌子是一件贵重的家具。
________________________________________________________________
答案:
①ThisbookisofgreatvaluetothestudentstolearnEnglish. ②Thetableisavaluablepieceoffurniture.
(1)n.(商品)价值howmuchsth.isworthinmoneyorothergoodsforwhichitcanbeexchanged
(2)n.[pl.]是非标准;生活准则;价值观beliefsaboutwhatisrightandwrongandwhatisimportantinlife
(3)n.用途;积极作用thequalityofbeingusefulorimportant
(4)vt。
重视;珍视tothinkthatsb。
/sth.isimportant
(5)vt。
为……估价putavalueonsth.(=sayhowmuchitisworth)
beofgreat/much/littlevalue(某物)有极大/很大/极小的用处(价值,重要性)
valuableadj。
(帮助、信息、劝告等)有价值的;宝贵的;有用的;贵重的
bevaluableto.。
.对……有价值/重要
benefit
①(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings。
②(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo。
(1)根据首字母或汉语提示填空
①Doingmorningexercisesb________ourhealth.
②Freshairis________(有益的)toourhealth.
答案:
①benefits ②beneficial
(2)介词填空
①Ihavebenefitedalot________myfather'sadvice。
②LearningEnglishis________greatbenefittoyourfuturejob。
③Suchresponses,eventhetears,arebeneficial________one’slongtermhealth.
④Itwas________thebenefitofyourcompanythatwedidthat.
答案:
①from ②of ③to ④for
(3)一句多译
众所周知,出国旅游对我们有很多好处。
①Asweallknow,_______________________________________________。
②Asweallknow,_______________________________________________。
③Asweallknow,_______________________________________________。
答案:
①travellingabroadbenefitsusalot ②travellingabroadisofmuchbenefittous ③travellingabroadisverybeneficialtous
(1)n。
好处,益处anadvantage,improvement,orhelpthatyougetfromsth.
(2)v.得益;有益于ifyoubenefitfromsth.oritbenefitsyou,itgivesyouanadvantage,improvesyourlife,orhelpsyouinsomeway
comfort
①Forsome,ananimalprovidesmorecomfortthanahusbandorwife.
②“It’sallright,Dad。
Wearesafenow,"Icomfortedhim.
③Thelengthofapencanalsoinfluencecomfort。
④Thereisnogreatercomfortforaneducatorthantoseetheendresultofhisorheryearsofwork。
(1)根据首字母或汉语提示填空
①TheBrownshavea________(舒服的)housetolivein。
②Ifyou’reallsittingc________,thenI’llbegin.
③Icouldn’tsleepbecausethebedwasso________(不舒服的).
④Youwillexperiencesomeminord________duringthetreatment.
答案:
①comfortable ②comfortably ③uncomfortable ④discomfort
(2)单句语法填空
①Thenewflatheboughtlastyeariscomfortable________livein.
②Theshyboyfeltrather________(comfortable)withstrangers。
③Alltheroomswere________(comfort)furnished。
答案:
①to ②uncomfortable ③comfortably
(3)用comfort的适当形式填空
“Don'tbedisappointed,”he________hisfriend。
“Let’sgotothebeachandthesunlightandwindwillmakeyoumore________。
Thatis,youcangetmore________there.”
答案:
comforted;comfortable;comfort
(1)n。
&vt.安慰;慰藉;宽慰afeelingofnotsufferingorworryingsomuch&tomakesb。
whoisworriedorunhappyfeelbetterbybeingkindandsympathetictowardsthem
(2)n。
舒服;安逸;舒适thestateofbeingphysicallyrelaxedandfreefrompain;thestateofhavingapleasantlife,witheverythingthatyouneed
(3)n.[sing。
]令人感到安慰的人(或事物)apersonorthingthathelpsyouwhenyouaresuffering,worriedorunhappy
comfortableadj。
舒服的
becomfortableto对……是舒服的
comfortablyadv。
舒服地
uncomfortableadj。
不舒服的
discomfortn。
不适;不安vt。
使不舒服
favour/favor
①CouldyoudomeafavourandpickupSamfromschooltoday?
②Itremainstobeseeniftheshowwillstillfindfavourwitha1990saudience。
③Asanexaminer,sheshowednofavourtoanycandidate.
④Theoldmanfavorsslow.pacelife。
⑤(2019·天津高考)Opportunityfavorsthosewithacuriousmind.
⑥Thewarmclimatefavoursmanytypesoftropicalplants.
(1)单句语法填空
①Thejourneyleavesa________(favour)impression.
②(2019·江苏高考)Naomimanagedtofigureout16ofSteve's________(favor),andmostpersonalsongs.
答案:
①favourable ②favorite
(2)单句写作
①你能帮忙把那支铅笔递给我吗?
Couldyou________________handmethatpencil,please?
②他说他赞成这个计划,我们其他人也这么说.
Hesaidhewas________________theplanandsodidtherestofus。
③我们顺风。
Thewindis________________.
④我是来请求你帮忙的.
I’vecometo________________.
答案:
①domeafavourto ②infavourof ③inourfavour ④askyouafavour/askafavourofyou
(1)n.帮助;好事;恩惠athingthatyoudotohelpsb。
(2)n。
赞同;支持approvalorsupportforsb./sth.
(3)n.特别照顾;偏袒;偏爱treatmentthatisgeneroustoonepersonorgroupinawaythatseemsunfairtoothers
(4)v.较喜欢;选择topreferonesystem,plan,wayofdoingsth.,etc.toanother
(5)v.优惠;特别照顾;偏袒totreatsb。
betterthanyoutreatotherpeople,especiallyinanunfairway
(6)v.有助于;有利于toprovidesuitableconditionsforaparticularperson,group,etc.
Ⅰ。
阅读
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)
MyFavouriteBooks
JoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco。
authoroftheThisBookWillseries(系列)oflifestylebooks。
Hereshepickshertopreads。
Matilda
RoaldDahl
IoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl'swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulworlds.Matilda’sbattleswithhercruelparentsandthebossyheadmistress,MissTrunchbull,areequallyfunnyandfrightening,butthey’realsoaspirational.
AfterDark
HarukiMurakami
It’sabouttwosisters—Eri,amodelwhoeitherwon’torcan'tstopsleeping,andMari,ayoungstudent.Intryingtoconnecttohersister,Maristartschangingherlifeanddiscoversaworldofdiverse“nightpeople”whoarehidingsecrets。
GoneGirl
GillianFlynn
Therewasabitofmethatdidn'twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdid,butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.There’stensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.It’sarealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealisewhat’sgoingonishorriblyenjoyable.
TheStand
StephenKing
Thisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthebeststorytellersaround。
Afteraseriousfluoutbreakwipesout99。
4%oftheworld'spopulation,abattleunfoldsbetweengoodandevilamongthoseleft.RandallFlaggisoneofthescariestcharactersever。
篇章导读:
本文是一篇应用文。
著名作家JoUsmar向读者介绍了几本她最喜欢的书。
书籍是人类进步的阶梯。
(Booksarethesteppingstonestohumanprogress。
)作为一名高中生,养成热爱读书的好习惯,对自己的成长具有十分重要的意义。
1.Whodoes“I”refertointhetext?
A.StephenKing。
B.GillianFlynn。
C.JoUsmar。
D.RoaldDahl.
答案:
C 细节理解题.根据第一段最后一句可知,JoUsmar在下文要为读者推荐几本她最喜欢的书,这说明下文中的“I”指的就是JoUsmar.
2.WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutMariandEri?
A.Cosmopolitan.B.Matilda。
C