高考英语一轮复习 词汇语篇模式 主题语境一人与自我.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习 词汇语篇模式 主题语境一人与自我Topic 3兴趣与爱好娱乐休闲 (Leisure and Entertainment）fun, joy， _ IndIb(）l12，amusement， magic, entertainment， trick,painting， photography, pub， show, chess, _ rekrIeI（)n4， bridge, play cards户外活动 (Outdoor Activities）_ Ikspl58, backpack, tent, camping, hunting, _ dgI6, skiing， sailing,

2、gardening， have a walk, barbecue， skateboard， rock climbing, sleeping bag, a fishing pole, expedition收藏 （Collection）possess, worth, collect, gather, variety, _ vlju124， rare, treasure， antique， coin， stamp, _ pres17其他 （Others)benefit, _ kmft48， urge, attract， draw, favour， appetite， appeal to， take

3、up, be crazy/mad about， be fond of， fan, lover， hobby， interest， _ kjrIsItI35, eager, enthusiastic， enrich， relax， satisfy， be keen on, engage， arouse， pursueenjoyable； recreation； explore； jogging； value； precious； comfort； curiositypossessThe gallery possesses a number of the artists early works。(

4、2019上海高考)Creativity is one of the qualities that smarter people tend to possess.A mad rage possessed her。(1）根据首字母或汉语提示填空They collected their _ (私有物品) and went to the south。Unfortunately, rich countries p_ most of this knowledge， while developing countries do not。 答案:possessionspossess (2）单句语法填空Those

5、 buildings are now in the possession _ our school.She was _ （possess) of a fine and original mind.答案：ofpossessed(3)用possess的适当形式或相关短语填空My friend, Bob, takes _ of most of the companys shares, and the rest are _ other workers.Although they dont _ much money, they are _ of good health. 答案:possession； i

6、n the possession of; possess; possessed(1）vt. 拥有(某物) to have or own sth.（2)vt. 具有(某品质或能力) to have a particular quality or ability（3)vt. 攫住;支配；控制 to have a powerful effect on sb。 and control the way that they think， behave， etc.be possessed of 拥有，具有,占有possession n。 pl。 私有物品，财产；拥有，占有take/have_possessi

7、on_of 占有，拥有sb.be in_possession_of sth。sth. be in_the_possession_of sb。sth. be in_ones_possession 某物为某人所有valueThe alternations doubled the value of the house.（2019全国卷)Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and str

8、engths.（2018江苏高考）But arts groups bring broader value to our communities。(2016全国卷)Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a persons needs。The school board valued the property at $130,000. （1)根据句意写出加黑词的最佳释义I asked him to have my jewelry valued。_Sports

9、cars tend to hold their value well._The value of regular exercise should not be underestimated。_The young have a completely different set of values and expectations._The relationships you develop now will probably be linked to the ones you value later。_答案：为估价价值用途；积极作用价值观重视(2)单句语法填空This is one of the

10、 most _ (value） lessons I learned.The experience is valuable _ me。Youll find this map _ great value in helping you to get around London.答案：valuabletoof (3)单句写作这本书对学英语的学生很有价值。_这张桌子是一件贵重的家具。_答案：This book is of great value to the students to learn English.The table is a valuable piece of furniture.(1)n

11、. （商品）价值 how much sth. is worth in money or other goods for which it can be exchanged(2）n. pl. 是非标准；生活准则；价值观 beliefs about what is right and wrong and what is important in life（3）n. 用途；积极作用 the quality of being useful or important(4)vt。 重视；珍视 to think that sb。/sth. is important（5）vt。 为估价 put a value

12、 on sth. （say how much it is worth)be of great/much/little value（某物）有极大/很大/极小的用处(价值，重要性)valuable adj。 (帮助、信息、劝告等）有价值的；宝贵的；有用的;贵重的be valuable to .。. 对有价值/重要benefit（2018全国卷)There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings。(2019全国卷）However， if others benefit in the process, and I

13、get some reward too。（1）根据首字母或汉语提示填空Doing morning exercises b_ our health.Fresh air is _ (有益的) to our health.答案：benefitsbeneficial(2）介词填空I have benefited a lot _ my fathers advice。Learning English is _ great benefit to your future job。Such responses, even the tears， are beneficial _ ones longterm hea

14、lth.It was _ the benefit of your company that we did that.答案：fromof tofor (3)一句多译众所周知，出国旅游对我们有很多好处。As we all know, _。As we all know， _。As we all know, _。答案:travelling abroad benefits us a lottravelling abroad is of much benefit to ustravelling abroad is very beneficial to us（1)n。 好处，益处 an advantage,

15、 improvement， or help that you get from sth.（2）v. 得益；有益于 if you benefit from sth. or it benefits you， it gives you an advantage， improves your life, or helps you in some waycomfortFor some, an animal provides more comfort than a husband or wife. “Its all right, Dad。 We are safe now, I comforted him.

16、The length of a pen can also influence comfort。There is no greater comfort for an educator than to see the end result of his or her years of work。(1)根据首字母或汉语提示填空The Browns have a _ (舒服的) house to live in。If youre all sitting c_， then Ill begin.I couldnt sleep because the bed was so _ (不舒服的)You will

17、experience some minor d_ during the treatment.答案:comfortablecomfortablyuncomfortablediscomfort(2）单句语法填空The new flat he bought last year is comfortable _ live in.The shy boy felt rather _ (comfortable) with strangers。All the rooms were _ （comfort) furnished。答案：touncomfortablecomfortably（3)用comfort的适当

18、形式填空“Dont be disappointed，” he _ his friend。“Lets go to the beach and the sunlight and wind will make you more _。 That is， you can get more _ there.”答案：comforted； comfortable； comfort(1)n。& vt. 安慰；慰藉；宽慰 a feeling of not suffering or worrying so much to make sb。 who is worried or unhappy feel better

19、by being kind and sympathetic towards them(2）n。 舒服；安逸；舒适 the state of being physically relaxed and free from pain； the state of having a pleasant life， with everything that you need（3）n. sing。 令人感到安慰的人(或事物) a person or thing that helps you when you are suffering， worried or unhappycomfortable adj。 舒

20、服的be comfortable to 对是舒服的comfortably adv。 舒服地uncomfortable adj。 不舒服的discomfort n。 不适;不安 vt。 使不舒服favour/favorCould you do me a favour and pick up Sam from school today？It remains to be seen if the show will still find favour with a 1990s audience。As an examiner, she showed no favour to any candidate.

21、The old man favors slow.pace life。 (2019天津高考）Opportunity favors those with a curious mind.The warm climate favours many types of tropical plants.（1)单句语法填空The journey leaves a _ （favour） impression.（2019江苏高考)Naomi managed to figure out 16 of Steves _ （favor）， and most personal songs.答案：favourablefavo

22、rite（2)单句写作你能帮忙把那支铅笔递给我吗？Could you _ hand me that pencil， please？他说他赞成这个计划,我们其他人也这么说.He said he was _ the plan and so did the rest of us。我们顺风。The wind is _.我是来请求你帮忙的.Ive come to _.答案：do me a favour toin favour ofin our favourask you a favour/ask a favour of you（1)n. 帮助；好事;恩惠 a thing that you do to h

23、elp sb。(2)n。 赞同；支持 approval or support for sb./sth.(3）n. 特别照顾；偏袒;偏爱 treatment that is generous to one person or group in a way that seems unfair to others (4）v. 较喜欢；选择 to prefer one system, plan， way of doing sth., etc. to another(5)v. 优惠；特别照顾；偏袒 to treat sb。 better than you treat other people， espe

24、cially in an unfair way（6）v. 有助于；有利于 to provide suitable conditions for a particular person, group， etc.。阅读(2019全国卷)My Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co。author of the This Book Will series （系列） of lifestyle books。 Here she picks her top reads。MatildaRoald DahlI once wrote a

25、 paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahls writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful worlds. Matildas battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull， are equally funny and frightening， but theyre also aspirational. After DarkHaruk

26、i MurakamiIts about two sistersEri, a model who either wont or cant stop sleeping， and Mari， a young student. In trying to connect to her sister, Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse “night people” who are hidingsecrets。Gone GirlGillian FlynnThere was a bit of me that didnt

27、 want to love this when everyone else on the planet did， but the horror story is brilliant. Theres tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. Its a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise whats going on is horribly enjoyable.The StandStephen KingThis is

28、an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around。 After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99。4% of the worlds population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left. Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever。篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。著名作家Jo Usmar向读者介绍了几本她最喜欢的书。书籍是人类进步的阶

29、梯。（Books are the stepping stones to human progress。)作为一名高中生，养成热爱读书的好习惯,对自己的成长具有十分重要的意义。1Who does “I” refer to in the text？AStephen King。 BGillian Flynn。CJo Usmar。 DRoald Dahl.答案:C细节理解题.根据第一段最后一句可知，Jo Usmar在下文要为读者推荐几本她最喜欢的书,这说明下文中的“I”指的就是Jo Usmar.2Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?ACosmopolitan. BMatilda。C